Yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga nePinealomas

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Ukufikisa kwangaphambili
• Zibangelwa yintoni?
• Bafunyaniswa njani?
• Baphathwa njani?
• Izidumbu zeBenign
• Amathumba amabi
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Yintoni ipinealomas?

I-pinealoma, ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-pineal tumor, isisu esinqabileyo se-pineal gland kwingqondo yakho. Ipineal gland lilungu elincinci elikufuphi kumbindi wobuchopho bakho obufihla iihomoni ezithile, kubandakanya i-melatonin. I-akhawunti yePinealomas ine-0.5 ukuya kwi-1.6 yeepesenti yamathumba obuchopho.

Amathumba wepineal anokuba bobabini enobungozi (angenabungozi) kunye nobubi (umhlaza). Banikwa ibakala phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-4 ngokusekwe kwindlela abakhula ngayo ngokukhawuleza, elinye libe lelona likhula kancinci, kwaye i-4 iyeyona inamandla.

Zininzi iintlobo zeepinealomas, kubandakanya:

• iipinocytomas
• iipineal parenchymal tumors
• iipinoblastomas
• amathumba adibeneyo

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Iimpawu zepineal tumors zixhomekeke kubungakanani, indawo, kunye nohlobo lwethumba. Amathumba amancinci ahlala engabangeli zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekhula, banokucinezela ngokuchasene nezakhiwo ezikufuphi kwaye bakhokelele kuxinzelelo olonyukayo kwikakayi.

Iimpawu zepinealoma enkulu zibandakanya:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• iingxaki zombono
• ndiziva ndidiniwe
• ukucaphuka
• ingxaki ngokuhamba kwamehlo
• imiba eseleyo
• ubunzima bokuhamba
• ukungcangcazela

Ukufikisa kwangaphambili

Iipinealomas zinokuphazamisa iinkqubo ze-endocrine zabantwana, ezilawula iihormoni, ezibangela into ebizwa ngokuba kukufikisa kwangaphambili. Le meko ibangela ukuba amantombazana aqale ukuya kwinqanaba lokufikisa ngaphambi kweminyaka esibhozo, kunye namakhwenkwe ngaphambi kweminyaka esithoba.

Iimpawu zokufikisa ngaphambi kwexesha kumantombazana nakumakhwenkwe zibandakanya:

• ukukhula ngokukhawuleza
• utshintsho kubukhulu bomzimba kunye nokumila
• pubic okanye ngaphantsi kweenwele
• induna
• utshintsho kwivumba lomzimba

Ukongeza, amantombazana anokukhula kwamabele kunye nomjikelo wokuqala wokuya exesheni. Amakhwenkwe anokuqaphela ukwandiswa kwepenisi kunye namasende, iinwele zobuso kunye notshintsho kwilizwi labo.

Zibangelwa yintoni?

Abaphandi abaqinisekanga ukuba yintoni ebangela iipinealomas. Nangona kunjalo, utshintsho kwi-RB1 gene lunokunyusa umngcipheko womntu wokuphuhlisa ipineoblastoma. Olu tshintsho luzuzwe njengelifa kumzali, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba iipinealomas zisenokuba yimfuza.

Eminye imingcipheko enokubakho ibandakanya ukubonakaliswa yimitha kunye neekhemikhali ezithile.

Bafunyaniswa njani?

Ukufumanisa i-pinealoma, ugqirha wakho uya kuqala ngokujonga kwakhona iimpawu zakho kunye nokubuza imibuzo malunga nokuba baqale nini. Baza kuphinda baphonononge imbali yakho yezonyango kwaye babuze ukuba uyazi nawaphi na amalungu osapho anepinealomas.

Ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zakho, ugqirha wakho unokukunika uvavanyo lweeurological ukujonga ubuchwephesha kunye nezakhono zemoto. Unokucelwa ukuba ugqibezele imisebenzi embalwa elula njengenxalenye yoviwo. Oku kuya kubanika umbono ongcono wokuba kukho into ebeka uxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo kwinxalenye yengqondo yakho.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba unokuba nohlobo oluthile lwesifo sepineal, baya kuthi benze uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuze bafumane ukuba luhlobo luni, kubandakanya:

• Baphathwa njani?

  Unyango lwetumpaal tumors luyehluka ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni zinobungozi okanye zinobungozi kunye nobungakanani kunye nendawo ekuyo.

  Izidumbu zeBenign

  I-Benign pineal tumors ihlala isuswa ngotyando. Ukuba i-tumor yakho ye-pineal ibangele ulwakhiwo lwe-fluid olubangela uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial, kusenokufuneka ukuba ube ne-shunt, eyityhubhu encinci, efakwe ukukhupha amanzi angaphezulu kwe-cerebral spinal fluid (CSF).

  
  

  Amathumba amabi

  Utyando lunokususa okanye linciphise ubungakanani beepinealomas ezimbi. Unokufuna kwakhona unyango lwe-radiation, ngakumbi ukuba ugqirha wakho unokususa kuphela inxenye yethumba. Ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zisasazekile okanye ithumba likhula ngokukhawuleza, unokufuna ikhemotherapy ngaphezulu kwonyango lwemitha.

  Ukulandela unyango, kuya kufuneka ulandele rhoqo kunye nogqirha wakho kwimifanekiso yokucinga ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ithumba alibuyi.

  Yintoni imbonakalo?

  Ukuba unayo ipinealoma, isifo sakho sokuxela sixhomekeke kuhlobo lwesisu kunye nokuba lukhulu kangakanani. Uninzi lwabantu luphulukana ngokupheleleyo neepinealomas ezinobungozi, kunye neendidi ezininzi ezimbi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ithumba likhula ngokukhawuleza okanye lisasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba, unokujongana nemiceli mngeni eyongezelelweyo. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nento onokuyilindela ngokusekwe kuhlobo, ubungakanani, kunye nokuziphatha kwethumba lakho.