Yintoni i-pyoderma, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• 1. Umtsalane
• 2. Ifolliculitis
• 3. I-Erysipelas
• 4. I-cellulitis esulelayo
• 5. Impetigo
• 6. Ectima
• 7. Isifo se-scalded skin
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

I-Pyoderma yintsholongwane yesikhumba ebangelwa yiibhaktheriya ezinokuthi okanye ezingenayo i-pus. Oku kwenzakala kubangelwa ikakhuluS. aureus kunye S. pyogeneskwaye ibangela izilonda kulusu ezenza ii-crust, i-blisters, zichazwe kakuhle okanye zibanzi, kwaye ke kufuneka zisoloko zijongwa ngugqirha ukuze unyango luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza.

Xa unyango lolu hlobo lwesikhumba lungenziwanga ngee-antibiotics ezichanekileyo, izilonda zinokuya zisiba mbi kwaye zifikelele kwigazi elisasazeka emzimbeni, elibi kakhulu. Ke, nangaliphi na ixesha xa ulusu lukhona urhawuzelela, lubuhlungu, indawo iba bomvu kunye ne-crust, i-blisters okanye i-flaking ivela, uncedo lwezonyango kufuneka lufunwe ngokukhawuleza.

Eminye imizekelo yokusuleleka kwesikhumba yintsholongwane yile:

1. Umtsalane

I-furuncle sisifo esibuhlungu kakhulu, esirhangqiweyo esinokubonakala nakweyiphi na indawo yomzimba, lo mmandla ukwabonisa ukurhawuzelela, umkhuhlane kunye nefiva ephantsi.

Unyango njani: Amafutha e-Antibiotic anje ngeFuracin, Nebacetin okanye iTroc G, umzekelo, kufuneka aboniswe phantsi kwengcebiso yezonyango. Funda ngakumbi amagama ezithambiso ze-furuncle.

2. Ifolliculitis

I-Folliculitis sisifo esixhaphakileyo kulusu ngenxa yokuthintelwa yintsimbi, ngenwele engenayo, kodwa xa isiba nzulu inokuba lithumba ngokwenziwa kobofu.

Unyango njani: Ngokwesiqhelo, kwezona meko zincinci, ukukhupha ulusu ngeemveliso zokukhupha kwanele ukungavali follicle, kodwa ukuba kukho iimpawu zokudumba ezinje ngokuba bomvu kakhulu kunye nokudumba, kuya kufuneka uye kwagqirha kuba oko kunokujika kube ngamathumba, kufuna ukusetyenziswa kweoyile yokuthintela intsholongwane., kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu kwizilonda ezinkulu, i-antibiotics nayo inokucetyiswa. Funda indlela yokunyanga i-folliculitis ukuze ingabi lithumba.

3. I-Erysipelas

Kwimeko ye-erysipelas ukongeza kububomvu obukhulu kummandla wolusu, kukho ezinye iimpawu ezinje ngentloko, umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu edibeneyo. Iindawo ezichaphazeleka kakhulu ziziphelo zolusu kunye nobuso, kwaye kwezinye iimeko i-blisters inokubumba kulusu.

Unyango njani: Ukuphumla kuyacetyiswa, ukuthatha iipilisi zentlungu kunye neyeza lokuthintela intsholongwane njengeepenicillin okanye iprocaine. Xa i-erysipelas ingenzima, unyango lunokwenziwa ekhaya, kodwa kukho iimeko apho ukulaliswa esibhedlele kuyimfuneko kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ngqo emthanjeni. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwe-erysipelas.

4. I-cellulitis esulelayo

I-cellulitis esosulelayo sisifo solusu esibangelwa yi-staphylococci echaphazela ulusu olunzulu olubangela iimpawu ezinje ngokubomvu okukhulu, ukudumba, ulusu olushushu kakhulu kunye nefiva ephezulu.

Unyango njani: Unyango lwe-Antibiotic, njenge-Amoxicillin okanye iCephalexin, kufuneka isetyenziswe kangangeentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-21. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, usulelo lunokusasazeka emzimbeni wonke, lufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele. Fumana ezinye iinkcukacha zonyango lwe-cellulite esosulelayo.

5. Impetigo

Impetigo ibangelwa yitshabhancci okanye istococci, Ukuqheleka ngakumbi ebantwaneni, kwaye kunokubakho ngamadyungudyungu okanye hayi. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuchaphazela indawo yomlomo kunye neempumlo, ukwenza ii-crust ezinemibala yobusi.

Unyango njani: Ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe isaline solution ukuthambisa amarhashalala kwaye emva koko uthambise iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane elinjenge-neomycin, nebacetin, mupirocin, gentamicin, retapamulin okanye iCicatrene kangangeentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7, ade amanxeba aphole ngokupheleleyo. Jonga ngakumbi ukhathalelo olufunekayo ukunyanga i-impetigo.

6. Ectima

I-ectima ifana kakhulu ne-impetigo, kodwa ichaphazela ulusu olunzulu kwaye inokushiya amanxeba, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuba yenzeka njengengxaki ye-impetigo engaphathwanga kakuhle.

Unyango njani: Ukongeza ekugcineni indawo ihlale icocekile kwaye yomile, usebenzisa i-saline kunye ne-antiseptic lotion, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics ngohlobo lweoyile, njengoko kubonisiwe ngugqirha, kwaye ukuba akukho zimpawu zokuphucuka kwiintsuku ezi-3, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba uthathe i-antibiotics. Fumana ezinye iinkcukacha zonyango lwe-ectima.

7. Isifo se-scalded skin

Esi sifo solusu sixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abachaphazele ulusu ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kunye neendawo ezinkulu zokubhabha, umkhuhlane, ukugodola kunye nokuba buthathaka.

Unyango njani: Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ii-antibiotics ngomthambo emva koko ngohlobo lweepilisi okanye isiraphu, kunye nokuthambisa izithambiso ukukhusela ulusu.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Usulelo lwebacteria lolusu lunokuba mandundu, lusasazeke kwiindawo ezinkulu ngakumbi, kwaye lufikelele nakwigazi, elibi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwenzeka kuphela xa ukusetyenziswa kwe-antibiotic kuqalwe emva kwexesha, xa umntu engazisebenzisi ngokuchanekileyo i-antibiotics, okanye xa i-antibiotic ekhuthazwa ngugqirha ayilona ifanelekileyo kuhlobo ngalunye losulelo.

Ukuthintela olu hlobo lwengxaki kuyacetyiswa:

• Yiya kugqirha ngokukhawuleza xa ubona utshintsho kulusu;
• Sebenzisa i-antibiotiki emiselweyo ngugqirha, ngokuhlonipha idosi, amaxesha kunye nenani leentsuku;
• Emva kokuqala ukusebenzisa amayeza, ukuba akukho zimpawu zophuculo kwiintsuku ezi-3, kuya kufuneka ubuyele kwagqirha, ngakumbi ukuba kukho imiqondiso yokuba mandundu.

Iimpawu zokuphucula kukuncitshiswa kweempawu, ukuba bomvu, ukuqheleka kobushushu, kunye nokubonakala okungcono kwenxeba. Iimpawu zokuba mandundu, kwelinye icala, kuxa izilonda zibonakala zikhulu kwaye zisiba mbi, ezinye iimpawu ziyavela, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukunyuka kwamadyungudyungu okanye ubofu, ezazingafakwanga kuvavanyo lonyango.