I-pneumonia yenyani: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Inyumoniya yamazwe amabini yimeko apho kukho usulelo kunye nokudumba kwemiphunga zombini ngamagciwane kwaye, ke ngoko, ithathwa njengeyingozi ngakumbi kunenyumoniya eqhelekileyo, kuba inxulunyaniswa nokwehla kwamandla okuphefumla. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukuhla kwenani leoksijini ejikelezayo emzimbeni, kubandakanya nengqondo, enokuthi ikhokelele kutshintsho kwinqanaba lomntu lokuqonda.

Olu hlobo lwenyumoniya luxhaphake kubantu abane-immune system ezibuthathaka, ezinje ngeentsana, abantu abadala okanye abantu abanezigulo ezinganyangekiyo ezinokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwamajoni omzimba.

Unobangela wenyumoniya yamazwe amabini iyafana naleyo yenyumoniya eqhelekileyo, enokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ibhaktiriya okanye isikhunta, nangona kunjalo, njengoko iimpawu zinzima kakhulu, unyango luhlala lwenziwa esibhedlele ukuze umntu abekwe iliso kwaye ifumana ioksijini, ngenxa yoko kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezinje ngokusuleleka ngokubanzi, ukubanjwa kokuphefumla okanye ukungxola, umzekelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zepneumonia yamazwe amabini ikakhulu zihambelana namandla okuphefumla komntu, anokuthi abe sengozini, kuba yomibini imiphunga iphazamisekile. Iimpawu eziphambili zenyumoniya yamazwe amabini zezi:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu ko 38ºC;
• Ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm eninzi;
• Ubunzima obukhulu ekuphefumuleni;
• Ukwanda kwenqanaba lokuphefumla;
• Ukudinwa okulula kunye nokuqina.

Xa umntu enezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nokusilela kweoksijini, enje ngemilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye amanqanaba okutshintsha kwengqondo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa i-pulmonologist ukuze unyango lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ngokusetyenziswa kweoksijini iimaski. Funda ukuqaphela iimpawu zenyumoniya.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-pneumonia yamazwe amabini kufuneka ikhokelwe yi-pulmonologist, ichazwe kusetyenziswa inkqubo eyahlula izigulana ngokweempawu ezichaziweyo kunye neziphumo zeemviwo. Izigulana ezichazwe njengomngcipheko ophantsi zihlala ziphathwa ekhaya kusetyenziswa ii-antibiotics, ezinje ngeLevofloxacin okanye iClarithromycin, umzekelo, ixesha lokusetyenziswa lichazwa ngugqirha.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba umntu aphumle ngexesha lonyango, asele iziselo ezininzi, afafaze ngamanzi okusela kwaye aphephe iindawo zikawonke-wonke okanye ungcoliseko oluninzi, ukongeza kunxibe iimaski zokuzikhusela xa kufuneka njalo.

Kwimeko yezigulana ezichazwe njengobunzima, ngakumbi xa isigulana sele sikhulile okanye sinengxaki yokusebenza kwezintso, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nobunzima obukhulu ekwenzeni iirhasi, unyango lwenziwa esibhedlele. Unyango esibhedlele zihlala zihlala phakathi kweveki e-1 ukuya kwezi-2, kwaye zinokwahluka ngokwempendulo yesigulana kunyango, kwaye zihlala zenziwa ngokuhambisa ioksijini kunye namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Emva kokukhutshwa, unyango lwe -antibiotic kufuneka luqhubeke okungenani i-1 iveki okanye ngokwesindululo se-pulmonologist.