I-Poliomyelitis: Yintoni, Iimpawu kunye nokuThunyelwa

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zepoliyo
• 1. Ipoliyo engafiyo
• 2. Ipoliyo ekhubazekileyo
• Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa
• Indlela yokuthintela
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ipoliyo, eyaziwa ngokuba sisifo sokukhubazeka komntwana, sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yipoliyo, esihlala emathunjini, nangona kunjalo, inokufikelela kwigazi kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ichaphazele inkqubo ye-nervous system, ibangele ukukhubazeka kwamalungu, ukutshintsha kwemoto. kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, kunokudala ukufa.

Le ntsholongwane isasazeka isuka komnye umntu iye komnye, ngokudibana nemfihlo, njengamathe kunye / okanye ngokusebenzisa amanzi kunye nokutya okuqulethe ilindle elingcolileyo, kuchaphazela abantwana rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba kukho imeko yezempilo engekho mgangathweni.

Nangona kungoku nje zimbalwa iimeko zeepoliyo ezichaziweyo, kubalulekile ukugonya abantwana ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-5 ubudala ukuthintela ukuba isifo singaphinde sibuye kwaye intsholongwane isasazeke iye kwabanye abantwana. Funda ngakumbi malunga nogonyo lwepoliyo.

Iimpawu zepoliyo

Uninzi lwexesha, usuleleko lwepoliyo alubangeli zimpawu, kwaye xa zisenzeka, zibandakanya iimpawu ezahlukileyo, ezivumela ipoliyo ukuba ichongwe njengongafiyo okanye okhubazekileyo ngokweempawu zayo:

1. Ipoliyo engafiyo

Iimpawu ezinokuthi zivele emva kosulelo lwepoliyo zihlala zihambelana nesimo esingasokukhubazeka kwesi sifo, esibonakaliswa ngu:

• Umkhuhlane ophantsi;
• Intloko ebuhlungu kunye nomqolo;
• Ukugula ngokubanzi;
• Ukugabha kunye isicaphucaphu;
• Umqala obuhkungu;
• Buthathaka kwezihlunu;
• Ubuhlungu okanye ukuqina kwiingalo okanye emilenzeni;
• Ukuqunjelwa.

2. Ipoliyo ekhubazekileyo

Kwiimeko ezimbalwa kuphela apho umntu anokukhulisa imeko ebukhali kunye nokukhubazeka kwesi sifo, apho ii-neurons kwinkqubo ye-nervous system zitshatyalaliswayo, zibangela ukukhubazeka kwilungu elinye lamalungu, ngokuphelelwa ngamandla kunye nengqondo.

Kwanaxa iimeko zinqabile, ukuba uninzi lwenkqubo ye-nervous system lonakalisiwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphulukane nolungelelwaniso lweemoto, ubunzima ekuginyeni, ukukhubazeka kokuphefumla, okunokukhokelela nasekufeni. Jonga ukuba zithini iziphumo zepoliyo.

Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa

Ukuhanjiswa kwepoliyo kwenziwa komnye umntu, kuba iintsholongwane ziyasuswa kwilindle okanye kwiimfihlo, ezinjengamathe, phlegm kunye ne-mucus. Ke, usulelo lwenzeka ngokusetyenziswa kokutya okuqulethe ilindle okanye ukunxibelelana namathontsi emfihlo angcolileyo.

Ungcoliseko luxhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezinogutyulo lwelindle kunye neemeko zempilo ezingekho mgangathweni, kwaye abantwana ngabona bachaphazeleka kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba abantu abadala bayachaphazeleka, ngakumbi abo banesifo esingakhuselekanga, njengabantu abadala kunye nabantu abangondlekanga.

Indlela yokuthintela

Ukuthintela ukosulelwa yipoliyo, kubalulekile ukuba utyale imali ekuphuculeni ucoceko, ukucoca amanzi kunye nokuhlamba ukutya okufanelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, eyona ndlela iphambili yokuthintela ipoliyo kukugonya, apho kufuneka iidosi ezi-5, ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-2 kuye kwiminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Yazi ishedyuli yokugonya abantwana abaneminyaka emi-4 ukuya kweli-10 ubudala.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Njengezinye iintsholongwane, ipoliyo ayinalo unyango oluthile, kwaye ukuphumla kunye nokutya okumanzi kuyacetyiswa, ukongeza ekusebenziseni iziyobisi ezinje ngeParacetamol okanye iDipyrone, yokunceda umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu yomzimba.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho kukho ukukhubazeka, unyango lunokubandakanya iiseshoni ze-physiotherapy, apho iindlela kunye nezixhobo, ezifana ne-orthoses, zisetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa ukuma kunye nokunceda ukunciphisa imiphumo ye-sequelae kubantu bemihla ngemihla. Fumanisa ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lwepoliyo.