Kutheni unyana wam engathandi ukuthetha?

Umxholo

• Ungaziphatha njani iingxaki zokuthetha kwabantwana
• Iingxaki eziphambili zokuthetha ebuntwaneni
• 1. Uthintitha
• 2. Intetho ephazamisayo
• 3. IDyslalia
• 4. Iapraxia yentetho
• Nini ukuya kugqirha wabantwana

Xa umntwana engathethi kakhulu njengabanye abantwana abakwiminyaka efanayo, inokuba luphawu lokuba unengxaki yokuthetha okanye yokunxibelelana ngenxa yotshintsho oluncinci kwimisipha yokuthetha okanye ngenxa yeengxaki zokuva, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, ezinye iimeko, ezinjengokuba kuphela komntwana okanye umntwana omncinci, zinokudala imiqobo ekukhuleni kwesakhono sokuthetha, kwaye kwezi meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nengcali yezentetho ukuze uchonge esona sizathu soku. ubunzima.

Ngokubanzi abantwana kulindeleke ukuba baqale ukuthetha amagama okuqala malunga neenyanga ezili-18, kodwa kungathatha ukuya kwiminyaka emi-6 ukuze bakwazi ukuthetha ngokuchanekileyo, njengoko kungekho xesha lifanelekileyo lokukhula kolwimi ngokupheleleyo. Yazi xa umntwana wakho efanele ukuqala ukuthetha.

Ungaziphatha njani iingxaki zokuthetha kwabantwana

Eyona ndlela yokunyanga umntwana onengxaki yokuthetha kukudibana nengcali yezentetho ukuze achonge ingxaki kwaye aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, icandelo elikhulu leengxaki zokuthetha ebuntwaneni zinokuphuculwa ngezinye iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo, ezibandakanya:

• Kuphephe ukuphatha umntwana wakho okosanakuba abantwana badla ngokuziphatha ngokokulindelwe ngabazali babo kubo;
• Sukuwathetha kakubi amagama, njengo 'bibi' endaweni 'yemoto,' umzekelo, kuba umntwana uxelisa izandi ezenziwe ngabantu abadala kwaye akaziniki izinto igama elifanelekileyo;
• Kuphephe ukufuna ngenkani ngaphezu kobuchule bomntwana nokumthelekisa nabanye, kuba inokwenza umntwana angakhuseleki malunga nokukhula kwakhe, okunokuphazamisa ukufunda kwakhe;
• Musa ukutyhola umntwana ngeempazamo kwintetho, njengoko 'bendingayiqondi nantoni na oyithethileyo' okanye 'thetha ngokuchanekileyo', njengoko kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba iimpazamo ziphuhle kwintetho. Kule meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthi 'Phinda, khange ndiqonde' ngendlela ezolileyo nenobulali, ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo wabantu abadala, umzekelo;
• Khuthaza umntwana ukuba athethe, kuba kufuneka azive ukuba kukho imeko apho angenza khona iimpazamo ngaphandle kokugwetywa;
• Kunqande ukucela umntwana ukuba aphindaphinde igama elinye, kuba inokwenza umfanekiso ombi ngayo, ibangele umntwana ukuba aphephe ukunxibelelana.

Nangona kunjalo, abazali nootitshala kufuneka bafumane ukhokelo koogqirha babantwana nakwingcali yezentetho ukuze bafumane eyona ndlela yokujongana nomntwana kwinqanaba ngalinye lokukhula kwentetho, kuthintelwe ukuphazamisa ukukhula kwabo kwesiqhelo, nokuba kuhamba kancinci kunabanye abantwana.

Iingxaki eziphambili zokuthetha ebuntwaneni

Ezona ngxaki ziphambili kwintetho ebuntwaneni zinxulumene notshintshiselwano, ukushiya okanye ukugqwetha izandi, ke ngoko, kubandakanya ukuthintitha, ulwimi olungalungelelananga, idyslalia okanye iapraxia, umzekelo.

1. Uthintitha

Ukuthintitha yingxaki yokuthetha ephazamisa ukuqaqamba kwentetho yomntwana, ukuphindaphinda okugqithisileyo kwenxalenye yokuqala yegama eliqhelekileyo, njengakwi 'cla-cla-cla-claro', okanye isandi esinye, njengakwimeko 'co-ooo-mida', umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthintitha kuqheleke kakhulu ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala, kwaye kuya kufuneka kuphathwe njengengxaki emva kweminyaka leyo.

2. Intetho ephazamisayo

Abantwana abanentetho engalunganga bakufumanisa kunzima ukuthetha ngendlela eqondakalayo kwaye, ke, banobunzima obukhulu ekuvakaliseni oko bakucingayo. Kule meko, utshintsho olwenzeka ngesiquphe kwisingqi solwimi luhlala luhamba, njengokuma okungalindelekanga okuxubene nesantya sokuthetha.

3. IDyslalia

I-Dyslalia yingxaki yokuthetha ebonakaliswa bubukho beempazamo ezininzi zolwimi ngexesha lokuthetha komntwana, ezinokubandakanya ukutshintshiselana ngoonobumba ngegama, njenge 'callus' endaweni 'yemoto', ukushiya izandi, ezinje nge 'omi' endaweni 'Wadla', okanye ukongezwa kwamalungu amagama, njenge 'iwindow' endaweni ye 'iwindow'. Bona ngakumbi ngesi sifo.

4. Iapraxia yentetho

Iapraxia ivela xa umntwana ekufumanisa kunzima ukuvelisa okanye ukulinganisa izandi ngokufanelekileyo, engaphumeleli ukuphinda amagama alula, esithi, umzekelo, 'té' xa ucelwa ukuba uthethe 'indoda', umzekelo. Oku kuhlala kwenzeka xa umntwana engakwazi ukuhambisa kakuhle izihlunu okanye izakhiwo eziyimfuneko ukuze athethe, njengakwimeko yolwimi olunamathele.

Ngenxa yotshintsho olwahlukileyo kwintetho yomntwana kunye nobunzima bokuchonga iingxaki zentetho eziyinyani, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nengcali yezentetho nanini na kukho nasiphi na isikrokro, kuba inguchwephesha ofanelekileyo ukuchonga ingxaki ngokuchanekileyo.

Yiyo loo nto kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba kusapho olunye kukho abantwana abaqala ukuthetha bekwiminyaka e-1 enesiqingatha xa abanye beqala ukuthetha emva kweminyaka emi-3 okanye emi-4 kwaye, ke ngoko, abazali akufuneki bathelekise ukukhula komntwana ukuthetha kunye nomkhuluwa ngoba inokubangela uxinzelelo olungafunekiyo kwaye ikhulise ukukhula komntwana.

Funda ngakumbi malunga neapraxia yentetho, yintoni unobangela kwaye lunjani unyango.

Nini ukuya kugqirha wabantwana

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nengcali yezentetho xa umntwana:

• I-Stutters rhoqo emva kweminyaka eyi-4;
• Ayivelisi naluphi na uhlobo lwezandi, nokuba udlala wedwa;
• Akakuqondi oko kuthethwayo kuye;
• Wazalelwa enengxaki yokuva okanye yomlomo, enje ngokubopha ulwimi okanye umlomo oqaqambileyo, umzekelo.

Kwezi meko, ugqirha uya kuvavanya imbali yomntwana kwaye ajonge indlela abaziphethe ngayo ukuze abone ukuba zeziphi iingxaki ezikhoyo kwindlela yabo yokunxibelelana, ukhetha olona nyango lufanelekileyo kunye nokukhokela abazali kweyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokunxibelelana nomntwana., Ukuze ukusombulula ingxaki ngokukhawuleza.

Nantsi indlela yokwazi ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuva engenza intetho ibe nzima.