Ingozi yezithuthi: Kufuneka wenze ntoni kunye noncedo lokuqala

Umxholo

• Kwenziwe ntoni?
• Uncedo lokuqala kwimeko yengozi
• 1. Qiniseka ngexhoba
• 2. Ukugcina ixhoba lifudumele
• 3. Lawula ukuphuma kwegazi okunokwenzeka
• Ikhithi yoncedo lokuqala yeengozi zendlela
• Ungawunciphisa njani umngcipheko wokuba nengozi yemoto

Kwimeko yengozi yenqwelo-mafutha kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba wenzeni kwaye unikezele ngoncedo lokuqala, njengoko oku kunokubusindisa ubomi bexhoba.

Iingozi zendlela ezinje ngokubhukuqa, ukugqitha okanye ukungqubana ngokungaphambili kunokwenzeka ngenxa yeemeko zomgangatho ombi okanye ukubonakala, isantya, okanye utshintsho kumbono womqhubi, umzekelo, ngenxa yokusela utywala okanye ezinye izinto, ezinje ngeziyobisi.

Kwenziwe ntoni?

Inyathelo lokuqala kufuneka ibe kukufaka uphawu kwindawo yengozi, ubeke unxantathu kwaye unxibe ivesti ebonakalayo, ukunqanda ezinye iingozi, emva koko ubize i-ambulensi, ubize inombolo ye-192, inombolo engxamisekileyo yaseBrazil okanye i-112, inombolo engxamisekileyo evela ePortugal.

Xa ufowunela inombolo yongxamiseko, ulwazi olufana noku:

• Kweneke ntoni;
• Apho ixhoba likhona;
• Nokuba ixhoba liyazi okanye alazi;
• Ukuba ixhoba liyaphefumla;
• Ukuba ixhoba linento emzimbeni walo, njengesigcina-ntloko;
• Ukuba ixhoba linokopha;
• Ukuba ixhoba livaleleke kwenye indawo.

Akukho xesha apho umntu kufuneka azame ukuhambisa umntu, okanye asuse nesigcina-ntloko, ukuba sikhona, kuba oku kuthintela ukuhambisa intloko kunye nomqolo wexhoba, onokwenzakala.

Ukufumanisa ukuba ixhoba liyazi na, imibuzo ingabuzwa, enjengale: ukuba umntu umamele, ngubani igama lakhe, ukuba uyazi ukuba uphi kwaye kwenzeka ntoni, ukujonga ukuba iimpendulo zichanekile na. Ukuba umntu akaphenduli kwaye akaphefumli, kubalulekile ukuba ucele uncedo kubantu abakufutshane kwaye uqalise ukuthambisa kwentliziyo kude kufike uncedo lwezonyango. Funda indlela yokwenza imassage yentliziyo ngokuchanekileyo.

Kukwabalulekile ukuba umntu asuke kwindawo yexhoba ukuba kukho ingozi yomlilo okanye uqhushumbo.

Uncedo lokuqala kwimeko yengozi

Uncedo lokuqala lubonelelwa kwindawo yengozi yemoto kwaye lunceda ukuthintela iingxaki zexesha elizayo kwimpilo yexhoba.

Kubalulekile ukunqanda izihlwele zabantu abasondeleyo kwixhoba, ugcine indlela ngokukhululekileyo ukuze xa ifika i-ambulensi ukwazi ukumfumana loo mntu ngokukhawuleza kwaye wenze into ngokukhawuleza.

Amanyathelo abaluleke kakhulu xa unikezela ngoncedo lokuqala kwingozi yile:

1. Qiniseka ngexhoba

Ukuqinisekisa ixhoba linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu kuba xa umntu ephazamisekile angaphela eshukuma kwaye eyenza mandundu imeko yakhe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchaze ixhoba ngokwenzekileyo, ukukhankanya ukuba i-ambulensi sele ibiziwe, kwaye ukuhamba.

Ukulizolisa ixhoba, umntu unokuzama ukumenza aphefumle ngokuzolileyo, aphefumle ngeempumlo zakhe kwaye akhuphe umlomo kancinci.

2. Ukugcina ixhoba lifudumele

Ukugcina ixhoba lifudumele kubalulekile ukuthintela imeko yabo ukuba ibe mandundu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukukhuseleka, ukubeka, umzekelo, idyasi okanye iingubo ngaphezulu komntu, ukuze bagcine ubuninzi bobushushu bomzimba wabo, kuthintelwe ukusuka ekubeni ungene kwi-hypothermia. Ngokukhawuleza, kuyacetyiswa ukumsa kwindawo efudumeleyo kwaye, ukuba umntu unempahla emanzi, kufuneka asuswe.

Jonga ukuba loluphi uncedo lokuqala lwehypothermia.

3. Lawula ukuphuma kwegazi okunokwenzeka

Emva kwengozi yemoto, ukuba ixhoba linokopha ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukuba balale phantsi kwaye, kuyacetyiswa ukuba abo bazakunceda, banxibe iiglavu, emva koko babeke isicinezeli esingasebenziyo okanye ilaphu elicocekileyo kwindawo ephuma igazi. , Ukwenza uxinzelelo ubuncinci imizuzu eyi-10. Ukongeza, ukuba ukopha kwenzeka engalweni okanye emlenzeni, kuya kufuneka ugcine umlenze uphakanyisiwe ukunciphisa inani legazi eliphumayo.

Yazi ngcono ukuba wenzeni xa kukho ukopha.

Ikhithi yoncedo lokuqala yeengozi zendlela

Ukuququzelela uncedo lokuqala kwimeko yengozi yezithuthi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nekhithi yoncedo lokuqala emotweni, ebandakanya:

• Ipakethi e-1 yoxinzelelo olungenazintsholongwane, encinci, enkulu kunye naphakathi ngobukhulu;
• Ipakethi enye yeebhendi-zoncedo;
• Ipakethi e-1 yokunxiba okungenazintsholongwane, inkulu, iphakathi kwaye incinci;
• Ukupakisha oku-1 komqhaphu;
• 1 ibhotile ye-0.9% yetyuwa;
• Iibhandeji ezi-4;
• 1 amandla;
• Isikere esi-1;
• Isibane esi-1;
• Ipakethe enye yeiglavu ezilahlwayo;
• I-analgesic, anti-inflammatory, amayeza antipyretic, okwaliwa kunye neoli yokutshiswa kunye nokulunywa zizinambuzane;
• Ingubo yomlilo e-1, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Kwingozi yemoto kunokubakho ukulimala kakhulu ekufuneka kunyangwe kuphela ngabasebenzi bezonyango, nangona kunjalo, uncedo lokuqala lunokunceda ukusindisa ubomi bexhoba.

Jonga ukuba ungayilungisa njani ikiti yoncedo lokuqala ekhaya.

Ungawunciphisa njani umngcipheko wokuba nengozi yemoto

Ukuthintela okanye ukunciphisa iziphumo zengozi yemoto kubalulekile ukuba umqhubi angasebenzisi tywala okanye ezinye izinto, ezinje ngeziyobisi, phambi kokuqhuba, ukuba angagcina ingqalelo xa eqhuba, ukunqanda ukuphazanyiswa siselfowuni, kuba umzekelo, ukongeza ekubhinqeni ibhanti yakho rhoqo.

Kwimeko yabahambi ngeenyawo, kubalulekile ukuba ujonge ngaphambi kokuwela isitalato kwaye uqikelele indlela yokuziphatha kwabaqhubi, njengokuma kwindawo enqamlezileyo okanye ukudlulisa ukukhanya okumthubi.