Iprostate eyandisiweyo: oonobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Ungazichonga njani iimpawu
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Oonobangela abaphambili beprostate eyandisiweyo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Iprostate eyandisiweyo yingxaki exhaphakileyo emadodeni angaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala, kwaye inakho ukuvelisa iimpawu ezinje ngomjelo womchamo obuthathaka, imvakalelo rhoqo yesinyi esipheleleyo kunye nobunzima bokuchama, umzekelo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-Prostate eyandisiweyo ibangelwa yi-Prostate hyperplasia, imeko enobungozi ebangela i-Prostate eyandisiweyo kuphela, nangona kunjalo inokuba luphawu lweengxaki ezinzulu, njengomhlaza.

Ke ngoko, nangaliphi na ixesha xa kukho urhaneleko lokwanda kweprostate, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha womchamo ukuba enze uvavanyo olufunekayo ukuze afumane unobangela, aqale olona nyango lufanelekileyo kwaye aphelise ukungathandeki. Jonga uvavanyo lwe-6 olunceda ukuvavanya impilo ye-Prostate.

Ungazichonga njani iimpawu

Iimpawu zeprostate eyandisiweyo ziyafana nezo naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zeprostate, kubandakanya ubunzima bokuchama, umchamo obuthathaka womchamo, umnqweno wokuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela rhoqo, kunye nemvakalelo yesinyi ehlala igcwele.

Ukufumanisa ukuba ngowuphi umngcipheko wokuba nengxaki yeprostate, khetha indlela oziva ngayo:

1. 1. Kunzima ukuqala ukuchama
2. Mbini.Umjelo womchamo obuthathaka kakhulu
3. 3. Rhoqo umnqweno wokuchama, kwanasebusuku
4. 4. Ndiziva ndinyibilikile, nditsho nasemva kokuchama
5. 5. Ubukho bamathontsi omchamo kwimpahla yangaphantsi
6. 6. Ukungabi namandla okanye ubunzima ekugcineni ulwakhiwo
7. 7. Ubuhlungu xa uchama okanye uchama
8. 8. Ubukho begazi kwiimbewu
9. 9. Ngokukhawuleza ukufuna ukuchama
10. 10. Ubuhlungu kumatyhalarha okanye kufutshane ne-anus

Ezi mpawu zihlala zibonakala emva kweminyaka engama-50 kwaye zenzeka phantse kuzo zonke iimeko zeprostate eyandisiweyo, kuba ukudumba koxinzelelo lweprostate kwi-urethra, elijelo lokudlula komchamo, okwenza kube nzima ukudlula.

Kuba iimpawu zingabonisa ezinye iingxaki kwiprostate, ezinje ngeprostatitis, umzekelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqhagamshelane nochwepheshe weeurologist kwiimvavanyo, ezinje nge-ultrasound okanye i-PSA test, ukuqinisekisa isifo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ngokubonisana nogqirha wezomchamo, izikhalazo ezizisiweyo ziya kuvavanywa kwaye kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo lwe-rectal yedijithali. Uvavanyo lwe-rectal rectal luvumela ugqirha ukuba avavanye ukuba ngaba ikhona i-Prostate eyandisiweyo nokuba ngaba kukho amaqhuqhuva okanye ezinye iinguqu ezibangelwa ngumhlaza. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani uvavanyo lwe-rectal rectal.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lwe-PSA, oluhlala ngaphezulu kwe-4.0 ng / ml kwimeko ye-Prostate hyperplasia.

Ukuba ugqirha uchonga utshintsho olungaqhelekanga ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-digital rectal okanye ukuba ixabiso le-PSA lingaphezulu kwe-10.0 ng / ml, unokuyalela i-prostate biopsy ukuvavanya ukuba kungenzeka ukuba ukwanda kubangelwa ngumhlaza.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ujonge iimvavanyo ezinokuthi zenziwe ukufumanisa iingxaki zeprotate:

Oonobangela abaphambili beprostate eyandisiweyo

Uninzi lweemeko apho i-prostate gland ikhulisiwe khona ziimeko ze-benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), ebonakala ngokuguga kwaye ibonisa iimpawu zokuhamba kancinci, kwaye unyango luqala kuphela xa lubonisa iimpawu ezininzi eziphazamisa imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Nangona kunjalo, iprotrate eyandisiweyo inokubangelwa zizifo ezinobuzaza ezifuna ukunyangwa, ezinje ngeprostatitis okanye umhlaza, umzekelo. Iprostatitis ihlala ichaphazela abafana, ngelixa umhlaza uqhubeka rhoqo ngokwaluphala.

Kwimeko yamadoda anembali yosapho yomhlaza wedlala lobudoda, kuya kufuneka ukuba abe novavanyo lwe-digital rectal ngaphambi kwexesha eliqhelekileyo, malunga neminyaka engama-40, ukuthintela iingxaki.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lweprostate eyandisiweyo luyahluka ngokwonobangela kunye nobunzima bengxaki. Kungenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• I-Benign prostatic hyperplasia: kwezi meko ugqirha uqala unyango esebenzisa amayeza, afana ne-tamsulosin, alfuzosin okanye i-finasteride, umzekelo, ukunciphisa ubungakanani beprostate kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kusenokufuneka kwenziwe utyando ukuze kususwe iprotrate. Funda okungakumbi malunga nendlela ekusingathwa ngayo kule ngxaki.
• Prostatitis: kwezinye iimeko, ukudumba kweprostate kubangelwa yintsholongwane, ngenxa yoko ugqirha womchamo unokuyalela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Nantsi indlela yokunciphisa iimpawu ze-prostatitis.
• Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda: unyango phantse luhlala lusenziwa ngotyando ukususa i-Prostate kwaye, kuxhomekeke ekuveleni komhlaza, ichemotherapy okanye i-radiotherapy kunokuba yimfuneko.

Olunye unyango lwendalo olunceda ukugqibezela unyango, ngokugunyaziswa ngugqirha, lunokuzikhulula iimpawu ngokukhawuleza. Bona eminye imizekelo yonyango lwasekhaya lweprostate.