Lunjani uqhaqho lweKnee Prosthesis

Umxholo

• Lwenziwa njani uqhaqho olufakelweyo
• Uchacha njani emva kotyando
• I-Physiotherapy emva kokubekwa kweprosthesis

Utyando lokubeka i-prosthesis emadolweni, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-knee arthroplasty, yinkqubo ejolise ekunciphiseni iintlungu kunye nokulungisa ukukhubazeka emadolweni ngokubeka isiqwenga sokufakelwa esikwaziyo ukutshintsha idibeneyo, ekucetyiswa ikakhulu kwimeko ye-arthritis kunye ne-arthrosis.

Le nkqubo ihlala ibonakaliswa xa kukho ukungahambi kakuhle kwendibaniselwano okanye xa uphuculo olungenakufezekiswa ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza kunye neeseshoni ze-physiotherapy.

Ixabiso lokufakelwa kwamadolo liyahluka ngohlobo olusetyenziswayo. Umzekelo, kwilungu elingelolokwenyani elinokuqiniswa kwesamente kwaye ngaphandle kokutshintsha i-kneecap, ixabiso lingafikelela kwi-R $ 20 lamawaka, kubandakanya ukulaliswa esibhedlele, izixhobo kunye namayeza, kunye nexabiso leprosthesis kwi-R $ 10 lamawaka.

Lwenziwa njani uqhaqho olufakelweyo

Utyando lwamadolo lwenziwa ngokutshintsha i-cartilage egugileyo ngesinyithi, iiceramic okanye izixhobo zeplastiki, zibuyisele isigulana ngokudibeneyo, ngaphandle kwentlungu kunye nokusebenza ngokudibeneyo. Olu tshintsho lunokukhetha, xa kuphela izinto ezithile zelungu zisuswe, okanye zizonke, xa indibaniselwano yoqobo isuswe yaza yathatyathwa sisixhobo esinyithi.

Ugqirha ukubeka idolo lokufakelwa kuhlala kuthathe malunga neeyure ezi-2 kwaye kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yomqolo. Emva kotyando, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungaphumi ebhedini iiyure ezili-12 kwaye, ke, ugqirha unokubeka ityhubhu yesinyi ukugcina isinyi singenanto, ukuthintela umntu ukuba avuke ayokusebenzisa igumbi lokuhlambela. Le probe ihlala isuswa ngosuku olulandelayo.

Ubude bokuhlala esibhedlele ziintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 kwaye i-physiotherapy ingaqalwa kusuku olusemva kotyando. Ugqirha udla ngokucebisa ngokuthatha iipilisi zeentlungu kunye namachiza okuthomalalisa iintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, kwaye isigulana kungafuneka sibuyele esibhedlele ukuze sisuse imithungo kwiintsuku ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-14 emva kotyando.

Kuba yinkqubo ebizayo kwaye ibandakanya ukutshintshwa ngokudibeneyo, ukubeka iprosthesis emadolweni akukhuthazwa kubantu abanamava edolo okanye ukungonwabi. Utyando luboniswa kuphela xa iintlungu zingaphuculanga kunyango okanye unyango lomzimba kwaye luthintela ukusebenza kwemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, xa kukho ukuqina kwilungu, xa iintlungu zihlala zihleli kwaye xa kukho ukukhubazeka emadolweni.

Uchacha njani emva kotyando

Ukubuyiselwa kwimeko yoqhaqho emadolweni kunokuhluka ukusuka kwiiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6. Kuxhomekeka kwimeko, isigulana siqala ukuhambisa idolo kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 emva kotyando kwaye siqala ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba siphinde sibuyele kulawulo lwemisipha, sihlala sikhokelwa ngugqirha womzimba kwaye ndincediswa ngumhambi ngeentsuku zokuqala.

Ngokuthe ngcembe kunokwenzeka ukuba uqalise kwakhona kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, kuyacetyiswa kuphela ukunqanda ezinye izikhundla ezinje ngokuqhekeza okanye ukuphakamisa amadolo kakhulu. Ukongeza, ukuziqhelanisa nokuzilolonga okunempembelelo ephezulu okanye ukunyanzela idolo ukuba ligwintwe.

Bona ngakumbi malunga nokubuyiselwa emva kwedolo le-arthroplasty.

I-Physiotherapy emva kokubekwa kweprosthesis

I-Physiotherapy yamadolo okufakelwa kufuneka iqalwe ngaphambi kotyando kwaye iphinde iqale ngomhla wokuqala emva kokusebenza. Iinjongo zokuphelisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba, ukuphucula ukuhamba kwamadolo, kunye nokomeleza izihlunu. Inkqubo kufuneka ikhokelwe ngugqirha kwaye kufuneka ibandakanye imithambo yoku:

• Yomeleza izihlunu zomlenze;
• Ukuphucula ukunyakaza kwamadolo;
• Ukulinganisela ukuqeqesha kunye nokufumana;
• Qeqesha indlela yokuhamba, ngaphandle kwenkxaso okanye ukusebenzisa iintonga;
• Yolula imisipha yomlenze.

Emva kokuphuma esibhedlele, isigulana kufuneka simane sibonana nodokotela wamathambo ukuze silandele kunye ne-x-ray ukujonga ukuba konke kulungile. Unonophelo kufuneka nalo luthathwe, njengokuthintela ukuwa, ukuhamba kancinci nokwenza umthambo rhoqo ukugcina amandla kunye nokuhamba kwamadolo, kwiklinikhi ye-physiotherapy okanye kwindawo yokwenza umthambo phantsi kwesikhokelo sikatitshala.

Jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo ngezinye iingcebiso zokuphelisa iintlungu zedolo: