Ukuqonda i-Psoriasis kuBantwana: Iimpawu, unyango, kunye nokunye

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-psoriasis ebantwaneni
• Iziphumo zePsoriasis
• Isigameko se-psoriasis ebantwaneni
• Ukunyanga i-psoriasis ebantwaneni
• Unyango lwezihloko
• Unyango olukhanyayo
• Amayeza omlomo okanye atofelweyo
• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila
• Izicwangciso zonyango
• Xa ilixesha lokuba ubone ugqirha
• Ukunceda umntwana wakho akwazi ukumelana ne-psoriasis

Yintoni ukhwekhwe?

I-Psoriasis yimeko eqhelekileyo, engosuleliyo yesikhumba. Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-psoriasis yiplate psoriasis. Ibangela ukuba iiseli zolusu zikhule ngokukhawuleza okukhulu kunesiqhelo kwaye zingawi njengoko kufanelekile. Iiseli ziyakheka kumphezulu wolusu lwakho, zibangela iindawo zolusu olubomvu oluqinileyo, olubomvu olubizwa ngokuba ngamacwecwe. Amacwecwe aqhele ukurhawuzelela kwaye agqunywe ngamaxolo amhlophe-silvery. Isistim somzimba sokusebenza esingaphaya komzimba sisohlwayo kule nkqubo.

I-Plaque psoriasis inokuvela naphina emzimbeni wakho, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu emadolweni, entlonzeni, engqinibeni, nasemzimbeni.

I-Psoriasis inokugqithiswa ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana. Ngokwe-National Psoriasis Foundation (NPF), ukuba wena okanye omnye umzali womntwana wakho une-psoriasis, amathuba okuba umntwana wakho aya kuba nawo malunga neepesenti ezili-10. Ukuba nobabini kunye nomnye umzali womntwana wakho ninemeko yesikhumba, amathuba omntwana wakho okuphucula aya enyuka aye kwiipesenti ezingama-50, mhlawumbi nangaphezulu.

Jonga ezona bhloko ze psoriasis zibalaseleyo ze2017 apha.

Iimpawu ze-psoriasis ebantwaneni

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-psoriasis. Uhlobo ngalunye luneempawu ezizodwa. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-psoriasis zibandakanya:

• iindawo eziphakanyisiweyo zesikhumba ezihlala zibomvu kwaye zigqunywe ngamanqanaba amhlophe-silvery (ahlala ephosakele ngenxa yokuqhekeka kweentsana kwiintsana)
• isikhumba esomileyo, esiqhekekileyo esinopha
• ukurhawuzelela, ukuba buhlungu, okanye ukutsha ngaphakathi nakwiindawo ezijikeleze ulusu
• iinzipho ezixineneyo, iinzipho okanye iinzipho ezikhula kwimigangatho enzulu
• iindawo ezibomvu kwimiqolo yesikhumba

I-Psoriasis yimeko engapheliyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba ngekhe ihambe kwaphela. Ikwayimeko yokuba ujikeleze ngamaxesha okwanda kunye nokwehla kwemisebenzi. Ngexesha lamaxesha asebenzayo, umntwana wakho uya kuba neempawu ezininzi. Kwiiveki okanye iinyanga ezimbalwa, iimpawu zinokuphucula okanye zide zinyamalale. Le mijikelo ihlala ingalindeleki ngexesha labo. Kwakhona kunzima kakhulu ukwazi ukuba iimpawu ziya kuba nzima kangakanani xa umjikelo uqala.

Iziphumo zePsoriasis

Ngelixa kungekho mntu wazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni ebangela i-psoriasis, zininzi izinto ezinokubangela uqhambuko ngakumbi. Oku kubandakanya:

• usulelo
• ukucaphuka kolusu
• uxinzelelo
• ukutyeba kakhulu
• imozulu ebandayo

Ukuphepha okanye ukufumana iindlela zokulawula ezi zinto zinokubangela kunganciphisa ukwenzeka okanye ubukhali bokuqhambuka kwepsoriasis.

Isigameko se-psoriasis ebantwaneni

I-Psoriasis iqhelekile ebantwaneni. Ngokwe-NPF, nyaka ngamnye kuqikelelwa ukuba ngama-20 000 abantwana baseMelika abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 abafunyaniswa benolu lusu. Oko kulingana neipesenti enye yabona bantu baninzi.

Uninzi lwabantu lufumana isiqephu sokuqala se-psoriasis phakathi kweminyaka eyi-15 nama-35, kodwa inokukhula ebantwaneni abancinci kakhulu nakubantu abadala kakhulu. Omnye wafumanisa ukuba iipesenti ezingama-40 zabantu abadala abane-psoriasis bathi iimpawu zabo zaqala xa babengabantwana.

Abanye abantwana, iimpawu ze-psoriasis zinokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye zingaphantsi rhoqo njengoko bekhula. Abanye banokuqhubeka nokujongana nale meko ebomini babo bonke.

Ukunyanga i-psoriasis ebantwaneni

Okwangoku, akukho lunyango lwepsoriasis. Unyango lujolise ekunciphiseni iimpawu xa zisenzeka kwaye zincede ekuthinteleni okanye ekunciphiseni ubukrelekrele.

Unyango lwezihloko

Unyango lwezihloko zezonyango lolona nyango luxhaphakileyo lwe-psoriasis. Banokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-psoriasis ethambileyo ukuya kumodareyitha. Unyango lwezihloko lubandakanya ukunyanga kunye nokuthambisa:

• Amafutha
• into yokuthambisa
• izithambiso
• izisombululo

Oku kunokuba yinto encinci, kwaye umntwana wakho unokufuna ukuzisebenzisa ngaphezu kwesinye ngosuku. Zingasebenza kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, kwaye zibangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kunezinye zonyango.

Nceda umntwana wakho akhumbule ukusebenzisa unyango ngokuseta izikhumbuzo ze-elektroniki okanye azicwangcise ngamaxesha emini angatshintshiyo, njengasekunene ngaphambi kokulala kwaye kanye emva kokuvuka.

Unyango olukhanyayo

Zombini izibane zendalo kunye nezinto ezenziweyo zinokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-psoriasis. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezintsha ezinje ngeelaser kunye namayeza asebenze ngezibane ezizodwa. Akufanele uqale ukusebenzisa unyango olulula ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela womntwana wakho. Ukuvezwa kokukhanya okuninzi kunokwenza iimpawu zibe mandundu.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa ngelanga lendalo, nceda umntwana wakho ukuba afumane idosi eyongezelelweyo ngokuhamba kunye njengentsapho okanye ngokudlala ngasemva kwasemva kwesikolo.

Amayeza omlomo okanye atofelweyo

Kwiimeko ezimodareyithayo nezomeleleyo ze-psoriasis ebantwaneni, ugqirha womntwana wakho unokuyalela iipilisi, isibhamu, okanye iyeza (IV). Olunye lala mayeza lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi, ke kubalulekile ukuba uqonde into onokujongana nayo ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqale. Ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho, olu hlobo lonyango lunokugcinwa de umntwana wakho abe mdala okanye asetyenziselwe ixesha elifutshane kuphela.

Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila

Ukulawula izinto ezinokubangela ukuba ibe yenye yezona ndlela zokukhusela umntwana wakho ngokuchasene ne-psoriasis. Ukuzilolonga, ukulala ngokwaneleyo, nokutya ukutya okunezakha-mzimba kuya kunceda ukugcina umzimba womntwana wakho usempilweni. Umzimba osempilweni unokuba namaxesha ambalwa nangaphantsi kwesifo. Ukongeza, ukugcina ulusu lomntwana wakho lucocekile kwaye lufumile kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukucaphuka kolusu, okunciphisa ne-psoriasis flares.

Nceda ukhuthaze umntwana wakho kunye nawo wonke umntu osapho lwakho ukuba babe sempilweni ngokuqala kukhuphiswano losapho olunobuhlobo. Gcina umkhondo wokuba ngubani ogqibezela amanyathelo amaninzi ngosuku, okanye ukuba ukulahleka kwesisindo kukuxhalabisa, landela ipesenteji yesisindo esilahlekileyo ngexesha.

Izicwangciso zonyango

Ugqirha womntwana wakho unokuzama olunye lonyango kuphela, okanye banokudibanisa. Ukuba unyango lokuqala alusebenzi, ungalahli ithemba. Wena, umntwana wakho, kunye nogqirha womntwana wakho ninokusebenzisana ukufumana amayeza okanye indibaniselwano yonyango olunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zomntwana wakho.

Xa ilixesha lokuba ubone ugqirha

Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokuchongwa kwe-psoriasis kubalulekile ebantwaneni. Ngokukhawuleza nje xa uqaphela iimpawu ezinokubangelwa yi-psoriasis, kuya kufuneka wenze idinga nogqirha womntwana wakho. Ungenelelo kwangethuba kunye nonyango kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukubekwa amabala kunye nokuzithemba okunokuvela ngenxa yezi meko zolusu.

Ukunceda umntwana wakho akwazi ukumelana ne-psoriasis

Abanye abantwana abane-psoriasis, yinkxamleko encinci efuna ukulungiswa kuphela xa kuvela iimpawu. Abanye abantwana, i-psoriasis inokuba malunga noku. Abantwana abaneendawo ezinkulu zolusu ezigqunywe ngamacwecwe okanye iipleyiti ezikhula kwiindawo ezibuthathaka, ezinje ngobuso babo okanye ngakwilungu labo langasese, banokuziva beneentloni.

Ngelixa umda wokuqhambuka unokuba mncinci, umonakalo onokuwenza ekuzithembeni komntwana wakho usenokuba mkhulu. Iimvakalelo zentloni kunye nokuzotheka kunokudibanisa ingxaki. Ukuba udibanisa ezo mvakalelo kunye nezimvo ezenziwe ngoontanga, i-psoriasis inokubangela umntwana wakho ukuba abulawe luxinzelelo kunye neemvakalelo zokwahlukaniswa.

Kubalulekile ukuba usebenze nogqirha womntwana wakho ukulwa nefuthe elibi ngokweemvakalelo nangokwengqondo elibangelwa bubukho besifo. Ngokwesiko lanamhlanje, abantwana banokucholwa okanye baxhatshazwe ngenxa yemicimbi emincinci kakhulu, enjengamaqhuma angachazwanga okanye amabala kulusu lwabo. Ukuxhwaleka okubangelwa koku kunokuba neziphumo ezichaphazela umntwana wakho kubo bonke ubomi babo.

Buza ugqirha womntwana wakho ukuba athethe nomntwana wakho malunga nokubonakala kolusu lwabo. Ngokwamkela impembelelo yeemvakalelo ye-psoriasis, ugqirha womntwana wakho unokunceda umntwana wakho aqonde ukuba abantu abadala bayayikhathalela impilo yabo. Thetha nomntwana wakho malunga neempendulo ezifanelekileyo kwimibuzo kunye nezimvo ezivela koontanga bakhe.

Ukongeza, unokufuna ukuthetha nogqirha womntwana wakho malunga nokusebenza nonyango okanye ukujoyina iqela lenkxaso. Zininzi izixhobo ezikhoyo ezinokunceda umntwana wakho ajongane nemicimbi yeemvakalelo abanokujongana nayo.

Ukunyanga imeko yolusu akusanele. Wena, umntwana wakho, kunye nogqirha womntwana wakho kufuneka nisebenze kunye ukunyanga i-psoriasis ngendlela ebanzi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba iingxaki ezibangelwa yi-psoriasis zingena nzulu kunesikhumba.