Ngaba iPyromania yiMeko yokuChonga? Oko Kuthethwa Uphando

Umxholo

• Inkcazo yePyromania
• Oko kuthethwa yiAmerican Psychiatric Association malunga nepyromania
• IPyromania vs ukutshisa
• Iimpawu zesifo sePyromania
• Oonobangela bepyromania
• IPyromania kunye nemfuza
• IPyromania ebantwaneni
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wepyromania?
• Ukuchonga ipyromania
• Ukunyanga i-pyromania
• Yise kude

Inkcazo yePyromania

Xa umdla okanye ukuthabatheka ngumlilo kuphambuka kwimpilo ukuya kwimpilo, abantu banokuthi kwangoko "yi-pyromania."

Kodwa kukho ukungaqondi kakuhle kunye nokungaqondani okungqonge ipyromania. Enye yezona zikhulu kukuba umntu otshisayo okanye nabani na obeka umlilo uthathwa njenge- "pyromaniac". Uphando aluyixhasi le nto.

I-Pyromania ihlala isetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo kunye nokutshiswa komlilo okanye ukuqala komlilo, kodwa ezi zahlukile.

IPyromania yimeko yengqondo. Ukutshisa sisenzo solwaphulo-mthetho. Ukuqala ngomlilo kukuziphatha okunokuthi okanye kunganxulunyaniswa nemeko.

IPyromania inqabile kwaye ayiphandwanga kakuhle, ngenxa yoko kunzima ukuyichaza eyona nto yenzekileyo. Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba kuphela phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-6 yepesenti yabantu kwizibhedlele zabagula ngengqondo abagcina iikhrayitheriya zokuqonda isifo.

Oko kuthethwa yiAmerican Psychiatric Association malunga nepyromania

I-Pyromania ichazwa kwiNcwadi yokuHlola kunye neNgcaciso yeNcwadi yokuPhazamiseka kwengqondo (DSM-5) njengokuphazamiseka kolawulo. Ukuphazamiseka kulawulo lwempembelelo kuxa umntu engakwaziyo ukuxhathisa intshabalalo okanye impembelelo.

Ezinye iintlobo zolawulo lwempembelelo kubandakanya ukungcakaza kwe-pathological kunye ne-kleptomania.

Ukufumana uxilongo lwe-pyromania, iikhrayitheriya zeDSM-5 zithi umntu kufuneka:

• ngabom ukubeka imililo ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye
• Amava oxinzelelo phambi kokubeka umlilo kunye nokukhululwa emva
• unomtsalane omkhulu emlilweni kunye nezixhobo zayo
• ufumana uyolo ekubekeni umlilo okanye ekuboneni umlilo
• uneempawu ezingacaciswanga ngcono sesinye isifo sengqondo, esifana:
  • ukungaziphathi kakuhle
  • Isiqendu somntu
  • Ukuphazamiseka kubuntu

Umntu one-pyromania unokufumana isifo kuphela sukuyenza milisela imililo:

• kuhlobo lwenzuzo, njengemali
• ngenxa yezizathu eziqinisekileyo
• ukuveza umsindo okanye impindezelo
• ukufihla esinye isenzo solwaphulo-mthetho
• ukuphucula iimeko zomntu (umzekelo, ukufumana imali yeinshurensi yokuthenga indlu engcono)
• Ukuphendula ukukhohlisa okanye ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo
• ngenxa yesigwebo esingalunganga, njengokunxila

I-DSM-5 ineekhrayitheriya ezingqongqo kwi-pyromania. Kunqabile ukuba kufunyaniswe isifo.

IPyromania vs ukutshisa

Ngelixa ipyromania yimeko yengqondo ejongene nolawulo lwempembelelo, ukutshiswa sisenzo solwaphulo-mthetho. Ihlala isenziwa ngolunya kunye nenjongo yolwaphulo-mthetho.

I-Pyromania kunye ne-arson zombini zinenjongo, kodwa i-pyromania ingqongqo okanye inyanzelekile. Ukutsha akunakuba njalo.

Nangona umntu otshisayo anokuba ne-pyromania, uninzi lwabantu abatshisayo abanalo. Banokuba, nangona kunjalo, banezinye iimeko zokuqonda isifo sempilo yengqondo okanye babekelwe bucala ekuhlaleni.

Kwangelo xesha, umntu one-pyromania akanako ukwenza isenzo sokutshisa. Nangona banokuhlala beqala imililo, banokuyenza ngendlela engeyoyolwaphulo-mthetho.

Iimpawu zesifo sePyromania

Umntu one-pyromania uqala umlilo rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-6.

Iimpawu zingaqala ngexesha lokufikisa kwaye zihlale kude kube sebudaleni.

Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• umnqweno ongalawulekiyo wokucima umlilo
• Umtsalane kunye nomtsalane kwimililo kunye nezixhobo zayo
• uyolo, ukungxama, okanye ukukhululeka xa useta okanye ubona umlilo
• Uxinzelelo okanye uchulumanco olujikeleze umlilo

Olunye uphando luthi ngelixa umntu one-pyromania eya kuthi akhululwe ngokweemvakalelo emva kokubeka umlilo, banokuziva benetyala okanye uxinzelelo emva koko, ngakumbi ukuba bebesilwa nomnqweno kangangoko banako.

Omnye umntu usenokuba ngumlindi obukhali wemililo owenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuwufuna-ade aye kwinqanaba lokuba ngumcimi-mlilo.

Khumbula ukuba ukubeka umlilo ngokwawo akubonisi kwangoko i-pyromania. Inokudityaniswa nezinye iimeko zempilo yengqondo, ezinje:

• Olunye uphazamiseko kulawulo lwempembelelo, njengokungcakaza okungapheliyo
• ukuphazamiseka kwemood, njengokuphazamiseka engqondweni okanye uxinzelelo
• ukuphazamiseka kwindlela yokuziphatha
• Ukuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi

Oonobangela bepyromania

Isizathu ngqo sepyromania asikaziwa. Ngokufana nezinye iimeko zempilo yengqondo, inokuba inxulumene nokungalingani okuthile kweekhemikhali zobuchopho, uxinzelelo, okanye ufuzo.

Ukuqala imililo ngokubanzi, ngaphandle kokuxilongwa kwe-pyromania, kunokuba nezizathu ezininzi. Ezinye zezi ziquka:

• Ukuchongwa kwesinye isimo sempilo yengqondo, njengokuphazamiseka kwindlela yokuziphatha
• Imbali yokuxhatshazwa okanye ukungahoywa
• ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala okanye iziyobisi
• Ukusilela kwizakhono zentlalo okanye kubukrelekrele

IPyromania kunye nemfuza

Ngelixa uphando lulinganiselwe, ukungxamiseka kuthathwa njengokufanelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kunokubakho icandelo lofuzo.

Oku akukhawulelwanga kwi-pyromania kuphela. Uninzi lweengxaki zengqondo zithathwa njengelifa eliphakathi.

Icandelo lemfuza linokuvela kulawulo lwethu lwempembelelo. I-dopamine ye-neurotransmitters kunye ne-serotonin, encedisa kulawulo lwempembelelo, inokuchaphazeleka kwimfuza yethu.

IPyromania ebantwaneni

I-Pyromania ayisoloko ifunyaniswa kude kube kwiminyaka eyi-18, nangona iimpawu ze-pyromania zingaqala ukubonakalisa ukufikisa. Ingxelo enye ubuncinci iphakamisa ukuba ukuqala kwepyromania kunokwenzeka kwangoko kubudala be-3.

Kodwa ukuqala komlilo njengesiqhelo kunokuvela ebantwaneni ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, akukho nanye ebandakanya ukuba ne-pyromania.

Rhoqo, abantwana abaninzi okanye abakwishumi elivisayo bayalinga okanye banomdla wokulayita imililo okanye ukudlala ngomatshisi. Oku kuthathwa njengokukhula okuqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba "kukucima umlilo."

Ukuba ukubeka umlilo kuba ngumcimbi, okanye baneenjongo zokwenza umonakalo omkhulu, kuhlolisiswa rhoqo njengophawu lwenye imeko, njenge-ADHD okanye ukungaziphathi kakuhle, kunokuba ibe yi-pyromania.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wepyromania?

Akukho phando lwaneleyo ukubonisa umngcipheko womntu ophuhlisa i-pyromania.

Oluphi uphando oluncinci esinalo lubonisa ukuba abantu abane-pyromania zezi:

• ubukhulu becala yindoda
• malunga neminyaka eli-18 ekufumaniseni isifo
• amathuba okuba babe nokukhubazeka ekufundeni okanye ukungabikho kwezakhono zentlalo

Ukuchonga ipyromania

I-Pyromania ayifumaneki ichongiwe, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yeendlela zokuqonda ezingqongqo kunye nokusilela kophando. Kwakhona kaninzi kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba umntu othile kuya kufuneka afune uncedo, kwaye abantu abaninzi abenzi njalo.

Ngamanye amaxesha i-pyromania ifunyaniswa kuphela emva kokuba umntu eye kunyango kwimeko eyahlukileyo, enje ngengxaki yemood efana nokudakumba.

Ngexesha lonyango lwenye imeko, ingcali yezempilo yengqondo inokufuna ulwazi malunga nembali yobuqu okanye iimpawu umntu azixhalabisayo, kwaye ukuqala komlilo kunokuvela. Ukusuka apho, banokuqhubeka nokuvavanya ukubona ukuba umntu uyayilandela na indlela yokuqonda isifo kwi-pyromania.

Ukuba umntu uhlawuliswe ngokutshisa, banokuvavanywa kwakhona nge-pyromania, ngokuxhomekeke kwizizathu zabo zokuqala umlilo.

Ukunyanga i-pyromania

I-Pyromania ingaba yinto engapheliyo xa ingashiywanga inganyangwa, ngoko kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo. Le meko inokuya kuxolelo, kwaye indibaniselwano yonyango inokuyilawula.

Akukho lonyango lonyango olunye olumiselweyo kwi-pyromania. Unyango luya kwahluka. Kungathatha ixesha ukufumana eyona ilungileyo okanye indibaniselwano yakho. Izinketho zibandakanya:

• unyango lokuziphatha
• ezinye iindlela zokuziphatha, ezinje ngonyango lokuthintela
• antidepressants, njengokukhetha i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (i-SSRIs)
• iziyobisi ezichasene noxinzelelo (i-anxiolytics)
• amayeza antiepileptic
• I-antipsychotic engaqhelekanga
• lithium
• anti-androgens

Ukunyanga kokuziphatha kwengqondo kubonise isithembiso sokunceda umsebenzi ngokusebenzisa iimpembelelo zomntu kunye nezinto ezibangela. Ugqirha unokukunceda ukuba uze neendlela zokujongana nokujongana nefuthe.

Ukuba umntwana ufumana i-pyromania okanye isifo sokubeka umlilo, unyango oludibeneyo okanye uqeqesho lwabazali lunokufuneka.

Yise kude

IPyromania yimeko yengqondo enqabileyo efumanekayo. Yahlukile ukuqala komlilo okanye ukutshisa.

Ngelixa uphando lilinganiselwe ngenxa yokunqaba kwalo, i-DSM-5 iyayamkela njengengxaki yolawulo lwempembelelo kunye neendlela ezithile zokuqonda isifo.

Ukuba uyakholelwa kuwe okanye emntwini omaziyo uhlangabezana ne-pyromania, okanye ukhathazekile malunga nokutsala okungenampilo ngomlilo, funa uncedo. Akukho nto yokuba neentloni ngayo, kwaye uxolelo lunokwenzeka.