Nguwuphi ugqirha onyanga isifo ngasinye?

Umxholo

• 4. Ingcali yezigulo endocrinologist
• 5. Ugqirha wabantwana
• 6. Ugqirha wamathambo
• 7. Ugqirha wezifo zesisu
• 8. Otorhinolaryngologist
• 9. Proctologist
• 10. Ugqirha wezifo zabantwana
• 11. Ugqirha wesikhumba
• 12. Isazi ngezigaba
• 13. Ingcali yeRheumatologist
• 14. Ugqirha wotyando
• 15. Ugqirha weentliziyo
• 16. Ingcali yamathambo
• 17. Ingcali nge-Angiologist
• 18. Ugqirha wemithambo-luvo
• 19. Allergologist okanye immunoallergologist
• 20. Ugqirha weentsholongwane

Kukho ngaphezulu kwezingcali zonyango ezingama-55 kwaye ke kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba ngomphi ugqirha oza kufuna unyango olukhethekileyo.

Ngokubanzi, ugqirha jikelele ngoyena gqirha ufanelekileyo ukwenza uvavanyo okanye ukuqala ukuxilonga nokunyanga izifo. Xa kukho ingxaki okanye ukugula okufuna unyango oluthe ngqo, ugqirha ngokubanzi uhlala esenza ukuhanjiswa kwezona ndawo zikhethekileyo.

Ukufumanisa ukuba ngugqirha omele umbone, bhala phantsi uphawu lwakho okanye ilungu lomzimba ekufuneka ulinyange:

4. Ingcali yezigulo endocrinologist

Olu buchule lujongana neengxaki ezinxulumene nokusebenza kwamadlala endocrine afana ne-thyroid, ipancreas, i-pituitary okanye i-adrenal gland, enokubangela izifo ezifana ne-hyper okanye i-hypothyroidism, isifo seswekile, i-prolactinoma okanye i-pheochromocytoma.

Ngokubanzi, uvavanyo lwezonyango lwenziwa kuvavanyo lwaselebhu ukulinganisa amanqanaba ehomoni egazini, kunye novavanyo lokucinga ukuqinisekisa isifo, njenge-ultrasound okanye i-computed tomography, umzekelo.

Bona ulwazi ngakumbi malunga nokuba uye nini kwi-endocrinologist.

5. Ugqirha wabantwana

Ugqirha wabantwana ngugqirha okhathalela impilo kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nabantwana, ukusuka ekuzalweni ukuya kwiminyaka eli-18 ubudala.

Olu buchule luxanduva lovavanyo oluhlanganayo lokukhula kwabantwana nakwishumi elivisayo, ukusuka kwizitofu zokugonya, ukutya, ukukhula kwengqondo ukuya kunyango lwezifo ezifana nosulelo oluqhelekileyo lwabantwana.

Kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela wabantwana ukuba umntwana uneempawu kunye nesifo sorhudo, umkhuhlane ongaphucukanga, ukucaphuka kosana okanye ukucacisa amathandabuzo malunga nokondliwa kosana ukuthintela iingxaki kunye nokuqinisekisa impilo yomntwana kunye nokufikisa .

6. Ugqirha wamathambo

I-Orthopedics yinto ekhethekileyo ekhathalela izifo emqolo okanye amathambo anjenge-disc ye-herniated, umlomo we-parrot, i-sprains, i-arthritis kunye ne-osteoarthritis, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, oogqirha bamathambo banokunyanga ukwaphuka kwamathambo kunye nokwenza utyando lwamathambo.

7. Ugqirha wezifo zesisu

I-Gastroenterology lunyango lwezonyango oluphatha iingxaki ezichaphazela isisu kwaye zibandakanya umqala, isisu, amathumbu amakhulu, amathumbu amancinci, isibindi, inyongo kunye nepancreas.

Ke, ezona zifo zixhaphakileyo ezinyangwa sisifo se-gastroenterologist sisibindi esinamafutha, isisu, isisu esiswini, isisu esibuhlungu, isifo sesisu, isifo sikaCrohn, isifo sokudumba kwesibindi, ukuqina kwesisu, ukudumba komhlaza okanye umhlaza wesisu, umqala, isibindi okanye amathumbu.

I-gastroenterologist ikwangugqirha ohlala esenza uxilongo lokunganyamezelani kwe-gluten kunye nokugqithiselwa kugqirha wezondlo okanye isondlo malunga notshintsho ekutyeni okuyimfuneko kwesi sifo.

8. Otorhinolaryngologist

Oku kukhethekileyo kujongana neengxaki ezinxulumene nomqala, iindlebe kunye nempumlo, ezinje nge-pharyngitis, ukudumba, i-labyrinthitis, iingxaki kwimpumlo, i-laryngitis, i-tonsillitis okanye i-adenoids edumbileyo, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, i-otorhinolaryngologist inokunyanga ukurhona kunye nokulala i-apnea, ehlala ibandakanya ezinye izinto ezinje nge-pulmonologist kunye ne-neurophysiologist.

9. Proctologist

Ngugqirha onyanga izifo ezichaphazela amathumbu amakhulu, i-rectum kunye ne-anus, enjenge-hemorrhoids, i-anal fissures okanye i-anal fistula.

I-proctologist inokwenza uviwo lwe-digital rectal, yenza uvavanyo lweklinikhi kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, iyalele iimvavanyo ezinje nge-anoscopy, i-rectosigmoidoscopy, i-colonoscopy kunye ne-biopsies. Olu lwazi lonyango lukwanakho ukwenza utyando olufana ne-colorectal laparoscopy, umzekelo.

10. Ugqirha wezifo zabantwana

I-gynecologist ngugqirha onyanga izifo ezinxulumene nenkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini, njenge-candidiasis, ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi, i-polycystic ovary, i-endometriosis, i-uterine fibroids okanye usulelo lomchamo kwabasetyhini.

Ukongeza, oku kukhethekileyo kunyanga ii-STD kwabasetyhini abanjengo-HPV, herpes esini sangasese, gonorrhea okanye igcushuwa, umzekelo.

Iimviwo ezenziwa ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini zinokubandakanya i-pap smears okanye i-colposcopy, kwaye ezinye iimviwo zokucinga zinoku-odolwa njenge-ultrasound, i-MRI okanye i-hysterosalpingography.

Ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini, okwabizwa ngokuba yi-obstetrician-gynecologist, ngugqirha onoxanduva lokubeka iliso kumfazi okhulelweyo kwaye angayalela iimvavanyo ezinje nge-ultrasound, igazi okanye uvavanyo lomchamo, ukongeza kuvavanyo lokukhula komntwana kunye nempilo yomfazi de abeleke.

11. Ugqirha wesikhumba

Idermatologist ngugqirha onyanga izifo zolusu, iinwele kunye nezikhonkwane, ezinje ngeenzipho ezingene ngaphakathi, i-herpes zoster, i-acne, ukubila okugqithileyo, ukulahleka kweenwele, i-dermatitis, ukungabikho komzimba kwesikhumba, i-nail fungus okanye umhlaza wolusu, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokwenza iinkqubo zobuhle ezifana nokususwa kweenwele ze-laser, ukuxobuka, ukusebenzisa i-botox okanye ukugcwalisa i-hyaluronic acid.

12. Isazi ngezigaba

I-Nephrology lukhethekileyo kwezonyango oluchonga nokunyanga iingxaki ezinxulumene nezintso, ezinje ngamatye ezintso, usulelo olunzima lomchamo okanye ukusilela kwezintso, umzekelo.

I-nephrologist ngugqirha ojonga kwaye anyange i-hemodialysis kunye nokufakelwa kwezintso.

13. Ingcali yeRheumatologist

I-rheumatologist ngugqirha onyanga isifo samathambo okanye sokuzimela kwamalungu, amathambo, imisipha, imisipha okanye izihlunu ezinje nge-fibromyalgia, tendonitis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, gout, rheumatic fever, osteoporosis okanye ankylosing spondylitis, umzekelo.

14. Ugqirha wotyando

Olu lwazi lonyango linoxanduva lokwenza iinkqubo zotyando, ikakhulu esiswini. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izinto ezizodwa ezinje nge-neurosurgeon, i-cardiothoracic surgeon, ugqirha wotyando okanye ugqirha wabantwana, umzekelo, abenza utyando kwimimandla ethile kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesifo.

15. Ugqirha weentliziyo

I-cardiologist ngugqirha ojongana neengxaki ezinxulumene nentliziyo okanye ukujikeleza kwegazi, ezinje ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo, infarction okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo. Bona ngakumbi iimeko apho kufuneka kuboniswane nodokotela wezifo zentliziyo.

Ukongeza, oku kubaluleka kunokucela iimviwo ukuvavanya impilo yentliziyo njengokuvavanya umthambo, i-echocardiogram, i-electrocardiogram okanye imaging resonance imaging yentliziyo, umzekelo.

16. Ingcali yamathambo

I-pulmonologist ngugqirha onyanga izifo ezichaphazela imiphunga, ezinje nge-asthma, bronchitis, inyumoniya, isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD), pulmonary emphysema, cystic fibrosis, isifo sephepha okanye umhlaza wemiphunga, umzekelo.

Oku kukhethekileyo kunokwenza iimviwo ze-spirometry okanye ze-bronchoscopy.

17. Ingcali nge-Angiologist

I-angiologist ngugqirha onyanga izifo ezijikeleza igazi ezichaphazela imithambo, imithambo kunye nemithambo ye-lymphatic efana nemithambo ye-varicose emilenzeni, i-thrombosis, i-phlebitis okanye i-aneurysms.

Olu buchule luyakwazi ukwenza utyando lwe-vascular olubandakanya ukomisa imithambo ye-varicose emilenzeni, ukulungisa imithambo-luvo okanye ukubeka i-stent kuthintelo lwe-arterial, umzekelo.

18. Ugqirha wemithambo-luvo

I-neurologist ngugqirha ophatha iingxaki ezinxulumene nenkqubo ye-nervous efana nesifo sika-Parkinson, i-Alzheimer's, i-multiple sclerosis, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, intloko ebuhlungu, isifo sokuwa, ukukhathazeka kwengqondo, i-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis okanye isifo se-Guillain-Barré, umzekelo.

19. Allergologist okanye immunoallergologist

I-Allergology okanye i-immunoallergology yinto ekhethekileyo ephatha i-allergies kulo naliphi na ilungu lomzimba kwaye inokuba zizinto zokuphefumla ezinje nge-allergen rhinitis, i-allergies yesikhumba efana ne-dermatitis, ukutya komzimba okufana ne-allergies kwi-shrimp okanye amandongomane, umzekelo.

20. Ugqirha weentsholongwane

I-hepatologist ngugqirha onakekela isibindi kwaye ke yinto ekhethekileyo ebonisiweyo xa kukho iingxaki ezichaphazela eli lungu njenge-cirrhosis, i-fat fat, i-jaundice, i-pancreatitis, i-hepatitis okanye umdlavuza wesibindi, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, olu lwazi lonyango luxanduva lotyando kunye nokunyanga ukufakelwa kwesibindi.