Yintoni i-oophorectomy kwaye iboniswa nini

Umxholo

• Xa kubonisiwe
• Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando

I-Oophorectomy ngotyando lokususa i-ovary enokuthi ibe lilinye, xa kususwe isibeleko esinye kuphela, okanye i-bilateral, apho zisuswe khona zombini ii-ovari, ezenziwa ikakhulu xa kukho umngcipheko womhlaza wokuba nomhlaza we-ovari.

Olu tyando kufuneka lucetyiswe ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini ngokungqinelana notshintsho oluchongiweyo kwiimviwo kunye novavanyo lwe-gynecological, kwaye lunokwenziwa rhoqo ngexesha le-hysterectomy, olu lutyando lokususa isibeleko, xa utshintsho lwesibeleko lufikelela kwi-ovary. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-hysterectomy kwaye yenziwa njani.

Xa kubonisiwe

I-Oophorectomy ingabonakaliswa ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini xa, emva kovavanyo lomzimba kunye neemviwo zesini, utshintsho oluthile luchongiwe, njenge:

• Ithumba le-ovari;
• Umhlaza wesibeleko;
• I-endometriosis kwi-ovary;
• Ii-ovarian cysts okanye tumors;
• Ukujijwa kwe-ovary;
• Ubuhlungu obungapheliyo be-pelvic.

Ukongeza, ugqirha usenokubonisa ukuba i-oophorectomy yeprophylactic iyenziwa, eyenziwa ngenjongo yokuthintela ukukhula komhlaza we-ovari, ngakumbi kwabasetyhini abanembali yosapho yomhlaza we-ovari okanye ngotshintsho kwi-BRCA1 okanye i-BRCA2 yemfuza, eyonyusa umngcipheko we-ovari kunye nomhlaza webele.

Uhlobo lwe-oophorectomy, oko kukuthi, nokuba lubumbano okanye lubini, luboniswa ngugqirha ngohlobo lotshintsho, ubukrakra besifo kunye nommandla ochaphazelekayo.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando

Xa kususwe isibeleko esinye kuphela, ngesiqhelo akukho zininzi iimpembelelo kwixesha elifutshane neliphakathi, kuba enye i-ovary yiyo ejongene nemveliso yehomoni. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqhubeke ujongiwe ngugqirha ukukhangela ukuba amanqanaba e-hormone aphakathi kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo okanye ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba enze naluphi na uhlobo lokutshintsha, ngakumbi ukuba owasetyhini ufuna ukukhulelwa.

Kwelinye icala, xa owasetyhini efumana i-oophorectomy yamazwe amabini, ukuveliswa kwehomoni kuyancitshiswa kwaye, ke, kunokubakho ukwehla kwe-libido, ukuqiniswa kweempawu ze-menopausal, ukwanda komngcipheko wokuqhekeka ngenxa yamathuba amakhulu okuba ne-osteoporosis, kunye nomngcipheko owandayo isifo sentliziyo.

Izibonelelo kunye nemingcipheko yotyando lokususa ii-ovari kufuneka zixoxwe nge-gynecologist, ukuze ufumane olona nyango lonyango lufanelekileyo, ngakumbi kubafazi abangakafiki exesheni.