Paracetamol okanye Ibuprofen: kungcono ukuthatha?

Umxholo

• Uyisebenzisa nini iParacetamol
• Xa ungathathi
• Uyisebenzisa nini i-Ibuprofen
• Xa ungathathi
• Ngaba zinokusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye?

IParacetamol kunye ne-Ibuprofen zezona ziyobisi ziqhelekileyo kwishelufa yamayeza ekhaya phantse kuwo wonke umntu. Kodwa nangona zombini zingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentlungu, zineempawu ezahlukeneyo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ayisoloko ifana ukukhetha enye okanye enye.

Ukongeza, kukho iimeko apho amachiza engenakusetyenziswa, njengokukhulelwa, iingxaki zesibindi okanye isifo sentliziyo, umzekelo.

Ke, eyona ndlela yokufumana ukuba leliphi elona yeza lilungileyo ekupheliseni uhlobo oluthile lwentlungu kukubonana nogqirha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa naliphi na unyango.

Uyisebenzisa nini iParacetamol

IParacetamol sisixhobo sokuthomalalisa iintlungu esinciphisa iintlungu ngokuthintela ukuveliswa kweprostaglandin, ezizinto ezikhutshwa xa kukho iintlungu okanye ukwenzakala. Ngale ndlela, umzimba awazi kancinci ukuba usezintlungwini, udala imvakalelo yokukhululeka.

Kwiimeko zomkhuhlane, iparacetamol ikwanentshukumo ye-antipyretic eyehlisa iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni kwaye, ke, inokusetyenziselwa ukulwa umkhuhlane kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.

• Iimpawu zorhwebo eziphambili: Tylenol, Acetamil, Naldecon okanye iParador.
• Kufuneka isetyenziselwe: phelisa iintloko ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile, yilwa umkhuhlane okanye unciphise iintlungu ezingahambelani nokudumba kunye nokudumba.
• Idosi ephezulu ngosuku: akufuneki utye ngaphezulu kwe-4 yeegram ngosuku, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe kuphela ukuya kwi-1 gram rhoqo kwiiyure ezisi-8.

Ngokungafaniyo namayeza amaninzi, iParacetamol ikhuselekile ukuyisebenzisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye kufanele ukuba njalo iintlungu zokukhetha kubo bonke abasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, isenokuphikiswa ngeenyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa, kwaye ugqirha wokubelekisa kufuneka kusoloko kuboniswana naye kwangaphambili.

Xa ungathathi

Nangona ukusetyenziswa kweParacetamol kubonakala kungenabungozi, eli chiza linokubangela umonakalo kunye notshintsho olukhulu esibindini xa sisetyenziswa kakhulu okanye ixesha elide. Ke, abantu abaneengxaki zesibindi kufuneka bathathe eli yeza kuphela ngokuboniswa ngugqirha oyaziyo imbali yabo yezonyango.

Ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iparacetamol, umntu unokuzama ukusebenzisa iindlela zokwemvelo zokunciphisa ifiva, enje ngeTela leMacela okanye iSalgueiro-branco. Jonga indlela yokulungisa ezi iti kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango lwendalo ukunciphisa umkhuhlane.

Uyisebenzisa nini i-Ibuprofen

I-Ibuprofen ikwanentshukumo efanayo kwiParacetamol, inceda ekudambiseni iintlungu ngokunciphisa ukuveliswa kweprostaglandin, nangona kunjalo, umphumo weli yeza ulunge ngakumbi xa iintlungu zinxulunyaniswa nokudumba, oko kukuthi, xa indawo yeentlungu uyifumana ukudumba, njengasemqaleni okanye kwintlungu yomhlunu, umzekelo.

• Iimpawu zorhwebo eziphambili: Alivium, Motrin, Advil okanye Ibupril.
• Kufuneka isetyenziselwe: phelisa iintlungu zemisipha, ukunciphisa ukudumba okanye ukunciphisa iintlungu ezibangelwa ziindawo ezivuthayo.
• Idosi ephezulu ngosuku: Akufuneki uthathe ngaphezulu kwe-1200 mg yeli yeza ngosuku, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe ukuya kwi-400 mg qho kwiiyure ezisi-8.

Xa isetyenziswe ixesha elide, i-Ibuprofen inokucaphukisa isisu esiswini, esikhokelela kwintlungu enkulu kunye nezilonda. Ngoko ke, eli liyeza kufuneka lithathwe emva kokutya. Kodwa, ukuba ufuna ukuyithatha ngaphezulu kweveki enye, kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha ukuze uqale ukusebenzisa isikhuseli esiswini ukukhusela ekubunjweni kwezilonda.

Jonga ezinye izilungiso zendalo ezinokuthi zithathe indawo ye-ibuprofen kunye nokunceda ukukhulula umqala obuhlungu, umzekelo.

Xa ungathathi

Ngenxa yomngcipheko wokubangela iingxaki zentliziyo nezintso, i-Ibuprofen akufuneki isetyenziswe ngaphandle kolwazi lwezonyango, ngakumbi kwimeko yabantu abanesifo sezintso, ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nakwimeko yesifo sentliziyo kuba yonyusa umngcipheko womntu wokuba abe ne-stroke, ke kwiveki yokuqala yonyango.

Ngaba zinokusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye?

La mayeza mabini anokusetyenziswa kunyango olunye, nangona kunjalo, akufuneki athathwe ngaxeshanye. Ngokufanelekileyo, ubuncinci iiyure ze-4 kufuneka zithathwe phakathi kweyeza ngalinye, oko kukuthi, ukuba uthatha iparacetamol, kuya kufuneka uthathe ibuprofen kuphela emva kweeyure ezi-4, uhlala utshintsha amayeza amabini.

Olu hlobo lonyango, omabini la machiza, kufuneka enziwe kuphela emva kweminyaka eyi-16 nangaphantsi kwesikhokelo sikaGqirha wabantwana okanye ugqirha oqhelekileyo.