Ixesha lokuxhalaba nguRash emva koMkhuhlane kwiintsana

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Kutheni le nto abantwana befumana irhashe emva komkhuhlane?
• Ukuqhaqha okuqhelekileyo emva komkhuhlane kwiintsana
• URoseola
• Isandla, unyawo, kunye nesifo somlomo (HFMD)
• Isifo sesihlanu
• Unyango njani umkhuhlane kunye nerhashalala

Ushwankathelo

Abantwana abasakhasayo ngabantwana abancinci. Ukuvumela abantwana ukuba bahlanganisane kunye ngokusisiseko kukumemela ukugula ekhayeni lakho. Awusoze wabhencwa kwizinambuzane ezininzi njengaxa unomntwana okhathalelayo.

Yinyani leyo.

Ewe kunjalo, iingcali zithi le yinto elungileyo. Abantwana abasakhasayo bakhela nje ukungakhuseleki kwixesha elizayo.

Kodwa oko kuyintuthuzelo encinci xa uphakathi kuyo, ujongana nefiva, iimpumlo ezibalekayo, kunye neziqendu zokugabha rhoqo ngeveki.

Okwangoku, njengokuba ukugula kunokubonakala ngathi yindlela yokuphila ngexesha lokuhamba kweminyaka, kukho imicimbi ethile ebangela inkxalabo. Umkhuhlane ophezulu kunye nokuqhuma okuhamba kunye naloo mxube.

Kutheni le nto abantwana befumana irhashe emva komkhuhlane?

Awuyi kuyenza kwiminyaka encinci ngaphandle kokuba umntwana wakho afumane umkhuhlane. Ngapha koko, ukuba ukwenzile oku ukuba ngumzali, mhlawumbi sele ungunyango wonyango lomkhuhlane.

Kodwa ukuba awuqinisekanga ngendlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane, iAmerican Academy of Pediatrics yenza izindululo ezithile.

Okokuqala, qaphela ukuba ifiva kukukhusela kwendalo komzimba kusulelo. Ngokwenene bakhonza injongo elungileyo! Oku kuthetha ukuba ujoliso lwakho kufuneka lube kukugcina umntwana wakho ekhululekile, ingekuko ukunciphisa umkhuhlane wakhe.

Inqanaba lomkhuhlane alisoloko lihambelana nobukrakra besigulo, kwaye ifiva ihlala iqhuba ikhosi yayo kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Nxibelelana nodokotela wabantwana xa umkhuhlane ungaphezulu kwe-102 ° F (38.8 ° C) ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24.

Uninzi loogqirha baya kuthi akufanele ukhathazeke ngokuzama ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kumntwana omncinci ngaphandle kokuba kungu-102 ° F (38.8 ° C) okanye ngaphezulu. Kodwa xa ungathandabuzeki, kuya kufuneka usoloko ubiza ugqirha wabantwana ukufumana eminye imiyalelo.

Enye into eqhelekileyo ebantwaneni kukuphuhliswa kwemirhubhe. Irhashalala. Irash ubushushu. Ukuqhagamshelana ngokukhawuleza. Uluhlu luyaqhubeka, kwaye amathuba okuba umntwana wakho omncinci uwe lixhoba lokungxamiseka okanye ezimbini sele kubomi bakhe obufutshane.

Kodwa kuthekani xa umkhuhlane ulandelwa kukungxama?

Ukuqhaqha okuqhelekileyo emva komkhuhlane kwiintsana

Ngokubanzi, ukuba umntwana wakho unefiva kuqala, elandelwa kukungxama, enye yezi meko zintathu unokubeka ityala:

• roseola
• isandla, iinyawo, kunye nesifo somlomo (HFMD)
• isifo sesihlanu

Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngezi meko.

URoseola

I-Roseola infantum ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2. Ihlala iqala ngomkhuhlane omkhulu, phakathi kwe-102 ° F kunye ne-105 ° F (38.8 ° ukuya kuma-40.5 ° C). Oku kuhlala malunga neentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezisixhenxe. Umkhuhlane ngokwawo uhlala uhamba kunye:

• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• urhudo
• ukukhohlela
• impumlo enemifinya

Xa umkhuhlane uphela, abantwana baya kuhlala bekhula ngombala opinki kunye nokuphakama kancinci esiqwini (isisu, umva, nesifuba) kwisithuba seeyure ezili-12 okanye ezingama-24 zokuphela komkhuhlane.

Rhoqo, le meko ayifumaneki de kube emva kokuphela komkhuhlane kwaye kuvela irhashalala. Kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24 zokuphela komkhuhlane, umntwana akasosuleli kwaye angabuyela esikolweni.

Akukho lunyango lwenyani lwe-roseola. Yimeko eqhelekileyo kwaye inobulali eqhuba nje ikhosi yayo. Kodwa ukuba ifiva yomntwana wakho i-spikes, banokufumana ukuxhuzula okungathethekiyo kunye nefiva yabo ephezulu. Nxibelelana nogqirha wabantwana ukuba unomdla.

Isandla, unyawo, kunye nesifo somlomo (HFMD)

I-HFMD sisifo esiqhelekileyo sentsholongwane esihlala sifunyanwa yiminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Iqala ngomkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya. Emva koko, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba ifiva iqale, kuvela izilonda apha emlonyeni.

Izilonda zomlomo zibuhlungu, kwaye zihlala ziqala emva komlomo. Ngexesha elifanayo, amabala abomvu angavela ezintendeni zezandla kunye naphantsi kweenyawo.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, irhashalala ngokwayo inokusasazeka kwimilenze, ezimpundu, nakwindawo yesini. Ke akusoloko kunjalo nje izandla, iinyawo, nomlomo.

Akukho lonyango oluthile lwe-HFMD, kwaye ihlala iqhuba ikhosi yayo ngaphantsi kweveki.

Abazali banokufuna ukunyanga amayeza eentlungu ezingaphaya kwekhawuntareni kunye nemiphunga yomlomo yokuphelisa iintlungu ezibangelwa zizilonda. Soloko ujonga kugqirha wabantwana ngaphambi kokuba uhambise nantoni na entsha emntwaneni wakho.

Isifo sesihlanu

Abanye abazali baya kubhekisa kolu rash "njengobuso bempama" kuba ishiya izidlele ziqaqambile. Umntwana wakho unokubonakala ngathi ubethwe nje ngempama.

Isifo sesihlanu sesinye isifo esiqhelekileyo sobuntwana esihlala sinobulali kwindalo.

Iqala ngeempawu ezibandayo kunye nomkhuhlane omncinci. Malunga neentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kweli-10 kamva, kuya kuvela irhashalala "elibethwe ngempama". Oku kungxamiseka kuphakanyiswe kancinci kunye nephethini enjenge-lacel. Ingasasazeka esiqwini nasemilenzeni kwaye inokuza igqithele kumalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba.

Uninzi lwabantwana, isifo sesihlanu siya kukhula kwaye sidlule ngaphandle kokukhutshwa. Kodwa kunokuba yinkxalabo kubafazi abakhulelweyo abayigqithisela emntwaneni wabo okhulayo, okanye kubantwana abane-anemia.

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-anemia, okanye ukuba iimpawu zakhe zibonakala zisiba mbi ngokuhamba kwexesha, yenza idinga kunye nogqirha wabantwana.

Unyango njani umkhuhlane kunye nerhashalala

Kwiimeko ezininzi, umkhuhlane onerhashalala unokunyangwa ekhaya. Biza ugqirha wabantwana ukuba umntwana wakho unayo:

• umqala obuhlungu
• umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwe-102 ° F (38.8 ° C) iiyure ezingama-24 okanye nangaphezulu
• umkhuhlane osondele kwi-104 ° F (40 ° C)

Kubalulekile ukuthemba amathumbu akho. Ukuba uziva ukuba kukho nasiphi na isizathu sokukhathazeka, yenza idinga. Ayikhe ibabuhlungu ukufumana ingcebiso kugqirha wabantwana bakho malunga nerhashalala emva komkhuhlane.

“Abantwana baba nerhashalala emva kwefiva ngokuqhelekileyo kunabantu abadala. Ezi ngqumbo zihlala zihlala zivela kwiintsholongwane kwaye zihamba ngaphandle kwonyango. Ukugqithisa okuqhubekayo ngelixa umkhuhlane usasekho rhoqo kwi-virus, nayo. Kodwa ezinye izifo ezibangela umkhuhlane kunye nokukhawuleza ngexesha elifanayo kunokuba nzima. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho xa umntwana wakho efumene irhashalala xa enefiva okanye egula. ” -Karen Gill, MD, FAAP