Unyango lokunyanga isifuba

Umxholo

• Unyango lokulawula isifuba
• 1. I-bronchodilators esebenza ixesha elide
• 2. I-inhalled corticosteroids
• 3. Izithinteli zeLeukotriene
• 4. Xanthines
• Unyango lokunyanga isifo sombefu
• 1. Abadlali abancinci abarholisayo
• 2. ICorticosteroids enenkqubo yenkqubo
• Unyango lwe-asthma yokukhulelwa

Amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-asthma aya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, ezinje ngeminyaka, iimpawu ezibonisiweyo kunye nokuphindaphinda kwezi zinto, imbali yezempilo, ubungqongqo besifo kunye nokuqina kohlaselo.

Ukongeza, kukho amayeza asetyenziswa mihla le, ukulawula esi sifo kunye nokuthintela iingxaki, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi, ngelixa ezinye ziboniswa kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima, zoncedo lwangxamiseko.

Unyango lokulawula isifuba

La mayeza aboniswa ukulawula isifuba kwixesha elide, kunye nokukhusela iingxaki, kwaye kufuneka zithathwe yonke imihla:

1. I-bronchodilators esebenza ixesha elide

Iibronchodilators ngamayeza anyusa i-bronchi yemiphunga ngokuququzelela ukungena komoya. Unyango lwexesha elide, ezo zibonisiweyo zizibamba ezisebenza ixesha elide, ezinefuthe malunga neeyure ezili-12.

Eminye yemizekelo ye-bronchodilators esebenza ixesha elide yi-salmeterol kunye ne-formoterol, ekufuneka isetyenziswe ngokudibanisa ne-corticosteroid. La mayeza akufuneki asetyenziswe ngexesha lokuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu.

2. I-inhalled corticosteroids

I-Corticosteroids inesenzo esichasayo, esinciphisa ukudumba okungapheliyo okukhoyo kwimiphunga ye-asthmatics. Ezi kufuneka zisetyenziswe yonke imihla ukulawula i-asthma kunye nokuthintela uhlaselo lwesifuba.

Eminye imizekelo ye-corticosteroids enganyangekiyo yi-beclomethasone, i-fluticasone, i-budesonide kunye ne-mometasone, ekufuneka inxulunyaniswe ne-bronchodilator engumoya, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla. Ngokubanzi, ugqirha ucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe iyeza elirholayo, elaziwa njenge 'asthma inhaler', eliqulethe i-bronchodilator kunye ne-corticosteroid engumoya, eqhuba unyango kunye nolawulo lwesifo. Jonga inyathelo ngenyathelo ngendlela yokusebenzisa i-asthma inhaler ngokuchanekileyo.

3. Izithinteli zeLeukotriene

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha unokuyalela i-leukotriene blocker, esebenza ngokuthintela ukunciphisa kunye nokudumba komoya kwimiphunga, obangelwa zii-leukotrienes.

Eminye imizekelo yala machiza yi-montelukast kunye ne-zafirlukast, ekufuneka yenziwe ngohlobo lweepilisi okanye iipilisi ezihlafunwayo.

4. Xanthines

I-Theophylline yi-xanthine enesenzo se-bronchodilator, ethi, nangona ingasetyenziswa kakhulu kule mihla, ikwaboniswa kunyango lwe-asthma, kuba inegalelo ekuphumleni kwezihlunu zomoya.

Unyango lokunyanga isifo sombefu

Unyango oluboniswe ukunyanga isifo sombefu, kufuneka lusetyenziswe kuphela xa kuvela ingxaki okanye ngaphambi kokwenza iinzame, oko kuthetha ukunyuka kwenqanaba lokuphefumla, ukuba oko kuyacetyiswa ngugqirha.

1. Abadlali abancinci abarholisayo

Iibronchodilators ngamayeza anyusa i-bronchi yemiphunga ngokuququzelela ukungena komoya. Unyango lweengxaki, ezo zibonisiweyo zisebenza ngokufutshane i-bronchodilators, esebenza kwimizuzu embalwa kwaye isebenze malunga neeyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6.

Eminye imizekelo ye-bronchodilators efutshane efakwe kwi-bronchodilators yi-salbutamol kunye ne-fenoterol.

2. ICorticosteroids enenkqubo yenkqubo

Ukuba uhlaselo lwesifuba luyenzeka, kunokuba yimfuneko ukulawula i-systemic steroids, ngomlomo okanye ngemithambo yegazi, njengoko kunjalo nge-prednisone kunye ne-methylprednisolone. La machiza akufuneki asetyenziswe ixesha elide ukunyanga isifuba.

Unyango lwe-asthma yokukhulelwa

Ngokubanzi, amayeza e-asthma ekukhulelweni ayafana nalawo abesele ewasebenzisa ngaphambi kokuba akhulelwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokunyanga, umfazi kufuneka athethe nogqirha, kuba kukho amayeza anokukhuseleka xa ukhulelwe.

Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi kufuneka kuthintelwe ngexa lokukhulelwa kwaye, ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuthintela izinto ezonyusa isifo kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko weengxaki, ezinje ngokudibana nomungu, uthuli, izinja neekati, iziqholo kunye namavumba abukhali.

Jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ujonge ukuba ungatya ntoni ukunceda ukulawula isifuba: