Unyango lomkhuhlane

Umxholo

• 1. Fever kunye nengqele
• 2. Ubuhlungu emzimbeni, entloko nasemqaleni
• 3. Khohlela
• 4. Ukuxinana kwempumlo

Amayeza ahlala emiselwe ukunyanga umkhuhlane ebantwaneni zii-analgesics, anti-inflammatories, antipyretics kunye / okanye antihistamines, ezinomsebenzi wokuthomalalisa iimpawu ezinjengentlungu emzimbeni, emqaleni nasentloko, umkhuhlane, ingxinano yempumlo, isifo impumlo okanye ukukhwehlela, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, ukuphumla kubaluleke kakhulu, kunye nokutya ulwelo kunye nokutya okunotye emanzini, okunceda ukunqanda ukomisa.

Ngokubanzi, ugqirha ubeka amayeza abonakalisiweyo kwiimpawu anazo umntwana:

1. Fever kunye nengqele

Umkhuhlane luphawu oluqhelekileyo lomkhuhlane, olu luphawu olunokupheliswa ngamachiza antipyretic, njengeparacetamol, dipyrone okanye ibuprofen, umzekelo:

• IParacetamol (Umntwana kunye neCimegripe yomntwana): Eli yeza kufuneka lilawulwe ngamathontsi okanye isiraphu, rhoqo emva kweeyure ezingama-6, kwaye idosi eza kwenziwa iya kuxhomekeka kubunzima bomntwana. Jonga idosi yeCimegripe yabantwana neentsana.
• Idipyrone (I-Novalgine yabantwana): IDipyrone inokunikwa ngamaconsi, isiraphu okanye i-suppository, rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-6, kubantwana nakwiintsana ezisusela kwiinyanga ezintathu ubudala. Idosi eza kulawulwa nayo ixhomekeke kubunzima bomntwana. Fumana ukuba leliphi idosi elilungele umntwana wakho.
• Ibuprofen (Alivium): ibuprofen inokunikwa abantwana ukusukela kwiinyanga ezi-6 ubudala kwaye kufuneka ilawulwe rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8, idosi eza kwenziwa kufuneka ilungele ubunzima bomntwana. Jonga idosi yokuncipha kunye nokumiswa ngomlomo.

Ukongeza kunyango lwekhemesti, akhona amanye amanyathelo anokunceda ekunciphiseni umkhuhlane womntwana, njengokukhupha iimpahla ezingaphezulu, ukubeka itawuli emanzi ngamanzi abandayo ebunzi nasezihlahleni, okanye ukusela amanzi abandayo, umzekelo.

2. Ubuhlungu emzimbeni, entloko nasemqaleni

Ngamanye amaxesha, umkhuhlane unokubangela intloko ebuhlungu, umqala obuhlungu kunye nentlungu yomsipha, enokuthomalaliswa ngamayeza afanayo asetyenziselwa ukunyanga umkhuhlane, okhankanywe apha ngasentla, ukongeza kwiipropathi ze-antipyretic, nazo zinentshukumo ye-analgesic:

• IParacetamol (Umntwana kunye neCimegripe yomntwana);
• Idipyrone (INovalgine yabantwana);
• Ibuprofen (Alivium).

Ukuba umntwana unomqala obuhlungu, unokusebenzisa isitshizi, nge-antiseptic kunye ne-analgesic action, enje ngeFlogoral okanye iNeopiridin, umzekelo, ekufuneka inikezelwe ekuhlaleni, kodwa kuphela kubantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-6.

3. Khohlela

Ukukhwehlela yenye yeempawu zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kwaye kunokuba komile okanye ngesikhohlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba ungachonga njani uhlobo lokukhohlela, ukuze usebenzise elona yeza lifanelekileyo, ekufuneka limiselwe ngugqirha.

Eminye imizekelo yamayeza okukhwehlela ngesikhohlela anokuboniswa ngugqirha yile:

• I-Ambroxol (I-Mucosolvan Pediatric), enokuthi ilawulwe amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kuma-3 ngosuku, kwisiraphu okanye amathontsi, kubantwana abadala kuneminyaka emi-2;
• Acetylcysteine (Fluimucil Pediatric), enokuthi ilawulwe amaxesha ama-2 ukuya ku-3 ngosuku, kwisiraphu, kubantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2;
• Bromhexine (Bisolvon Infantil), enokuthi ilawulwe kathathu ngemini, kwisiraphu okanye amathontsi, kubantwana abadala kuneminyaka emi-2;
• ICarbocysteine (Pediatric Mucofan), enokuthi ilawulwe ngendlela yesiraphu, kubantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5.

Fumana ukuba ngawaphi amanani ala mayeza afanelekileyo kubunzima bomntwana wakho.

Eminye imizekelo yamayeza okhohlela owomileyo anokunikwa abantwana yile:

• Idropropizine (I-Possatric Atossion, Notuss Pediatric), iboniswe kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Ithamo elicetyiswayo kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 ukuya kwi-2,5 ml ukuya kwi-5 ml, amaxesha amane ngemini, kwaye kubantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-3 yi-10 ml, amaxesha amane ngemini;
• ILevodropropizine (I-Antux), iboniswe kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Ithamo elicetyiswayo labantwana abanobunzima obuphakathi kwe-10 ukuya kuma-20 kg yi-3 ml yesiraphu ukuya kumaxesha ama-3 ngemini, kunye nobunzima obuphakathi kwama-21 ukuya kuma-30 kg, idosi ekhuthazwayo yi-5 ml yesiraphu ukuya kumaxesha ama-3 ngemini;
• Clobutinol hydrochloride + doxylamine succinate (IHytos Plus), ibonisiwe kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Idosi ecetyiswayo yamathontsi ngamathontsi ama-5 ukuya kwayi-10 kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 ubudala kunye nethontsi eli-10 ukuya kuma-20, kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweli-12, amaxesha amathathu ngemini, kwaye isiraphu iyi-2.5 mL ukuya kwi-5 mL kubantwana abaphakathi kwe-2 kunye neminyaka emi-3 ubudala kunye ne-5 mL ukuya kwi-10 ml, kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweli-12 ubudala, amaxesha ama-3 ngemini.

Kwakhona funda indlela yokulungisa amayeza asekhaya okhohlela.

4. Ukuxinana kwempumlo

Kubantwana abanokuxinana kwempumlo okanye iimpumlo ezibalekayo, ugqirha unokucebisa isisombululo sokuhlamba impumlo, esifana neNeosoro Infantil okanye usana lweMaresis, umzekelo, olunceda ukuhlamba impumlo kunye nokunciphisa incindi.

Ukuba ukuxinana kwempumlo kukhulu kakhulu kwaye kubangela ukungonwabi okukhulu emntwaneni nasemntwaneni, ugqirha unokumisela amayeza okudambisa impumlo kunye / okanye ii-antihistamines, ezinje:

• Idesloratadine (Desalex), eyi-antihistamine ene-dosi ekhuthazwayo eyi-2 mL kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwi-11 iinyanga, i-2.5 mL kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kwi-5 iminyaka kunye ne-5 mL kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-6 kunye ne-11 ubudala;
• Loratadine (Claritin), eyi-antihistamine yedosi yayo ecetyiswayo yi-5 ml ngosuku, kubantwana abangaphantsi kwe-30 kg kunye ne-10 ml ngosuku, kubantwana abangaphezu kwe-30 kg;
• I-Oxymetazoline (I-Pediatric Afrin), into yokuthambisa impumlo kunye nedosi ekhuthazwayo ngamathontsi ama-2 ukuya kwayi-3 kwimpumlo nganye, amaxesha amabini ngemini, kusasa nasebusuku.

Ngenye indlela, ugqirha unokucebisa amayeza anezinto zokuthomalalisa impumlo kunye ne-antihistamine, njengoko kunjalo nakwisisombululo somlomo seDecongex Plus, esinokunikwa abantwana abadala kuneminyaka emi-2 kwaye idosi ecetyiswayo ngamaconsi e-2 kuyo yonke ikg yesisindo.