Amehlo aphambili okunyanga i-glaucoma

Umxholo

• 1. Iadonergic agonists
• 2. Ibeta-blocker
• 3. Iimpawu zeProstaglandin
• 4. IiCarbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
• 5. I-cholonergic agonists
• 6. Iifomula ezidibeneyo
• Indlela yokusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo
• Ukutya ukunceda kunyango
• Umsebenzi womzimba ulwa noxinzelelo lwegazi emehlweni

Ukuhla kwamehlo kwi-glaucoma kunomsebenzi wokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi emehlweni, kwaye ngokubanzi kusetyenziselwa ubomi ukulawula isifo kunye nokuthintela ingxaki yayo ephambili, eyimfama.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokunceda ukulawula isifo, amathontsi wamehlo anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi ezinjengeentloko, ukozela kunye nokurhawuzelela, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo de uthethe nogqirha wamehlo, ukuvavanya ukuba kunokwenzeka na Yenza utshintsho kunyango.

Kukho iindidi ezininzi zamayeza wamehlo anokusetyenziswa ngokweempawu zempilo yomntu ngamnye, ezinje ngobukho besifuba, i-aleji, iingxaki zentliziyo okanye i-bronchitis:

1. Iadonergic agonists

La wamehlo asebenza ngokunciphisa ukuveliswa koburharha obunamanzi kwaye, kamva, kukhokelela ekwandeni komjelo wamanzi ohlekisayo, okhokelela ekunciphiseni koxinzelelo lwangaphakathi. Umzekelo weyeza le-adrenergic agonist brimonidine (Alphagan).

Imiphumela: intloko, umlomo owomileyo, ukudinwa, ukuba bomvu, ukutshisa nokuhlaba emehlweni, ukungaboni kakuhle, umzimba wangaphandle emehlweni, folliculosis, ukusabela kwamehlo okugulisa kunye namehlo arhawuzelayo

2. Ibeta-blocker

I-beta-blockers isebenza ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular, kwaye umzekelo yi-timolol (Timoneo).

Imiphumela: I-Corneal anesthesia, umbono ophukileyo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukunciphisa ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye nokudinwa. Kubantu abanembali yesifuba, inokubangela nokuphefumla kancinci.

3. Iimpawu zeProstaglandin

Basebenza ngokunyusa umsele wamanzi ohlekisayo, owanceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular. Eminye imizekelo yolu hlobo lwamayeza yi-bimatoprost (Lumigan), latanoprost (Xalatan), travoprost (Travatan).

Imiphumela: Ukutshisa, umbono ophutheleyo, ubomvu emehlweni, ukurhawuzelela nokutsha.

4. IiCarbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

La mayeza asebenza ngokuthintela ukugcinwa koburharha obunamanzi, ngokuthintela i-carbonic anhydrase, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular. Eminye imizekelo yala machiza yi-dorzolamide kunye ne-brinzolamide (Azopt).

Imiphumela: Ukutsha, ukutshisa kunye nokungaboni emehlweni.

5. I-cholonergic agonists

Benza ngokunciphisa ukunganyangeki kokuhamba koburharha obunamanzi, obukhokelela ekunciphiseni koxinzelelo lwangaphakathi. Umzekelo we-cholinergic agonist eye eye yi-pilocarpine, umzekelo.

Imiphumela: I-Ciliary spasm, ukucaphuka kwamehlo, ukuxinana kwemithambo ye-conjunctival, iintlungu zentloko kunye neliso, i-oerem hyperemia, ukunciphisa amandla okubona phantsi kokukhanya okungalunganga kunye nokungeniswa kwe-myopia, ngakumbi kubantu abancinci.

6. Iifomula ezidibeneyo

Zizo iziyobisi ezisebenzisa ngaphezu kolunye uhlobo lwesithako esisebenzayo, kwaye eminye imizekelo yiCosopt, iCombigan okanye iSimbrinza, umzekelo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo

Ukuphucula ukusebenza kweyeza, kufuneka unyikimise amathontsi wamehlo ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa kwaye uthontsize ithontsi eli-1 ngexesha emazantsi eliso, kwingxowa ebomvu eyenziwe xa utsala ijwabu leso elisezantsi. Gwema ukuthinta incam yebhotile kwiso.

Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba ulale phantsi ngexesha lokufaka isicelo, kwaye emva kokulahla ithontsi kufuneka uvale iliso kwaye ucofe ikona ecaleni kwempumlo, kuba oku kubangela ukuba iyeza lingene endaweni, kunciphise iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezenzekayo xa zisenzeka. udlulela kwigazi.

Ukuba ithontsi liwa ngaphandle kweliso, kufuneka liphinde liphinde liphinde liphinde likhunjulwe, kukhunjulwa ukwenza okungenani imizuzu emi-5 yokuphumla phakathi kokufakwa kwamehlo ahlukeneyo.

Ukutya ukunceda kunyango

Ukunceda ukulawula esi sifo, ukutya okunesondlo kufuneka kugcinwe, kutye ukutya okune-antioxidant kunye nezondlo ezibalulekileyo zamehlo, ezinje ngeevithamini A, C no-E, kunye neeminerals, ezinje nge-zinc kunye ne-selenium.

Ezi zinongo zikhona ikakhulu ekutyeni okufana neorenji, iinaninapple, iminqathe, iacerola, ithanga, istrawberry, ijiji berry kunye ne-raspberry. Ukongeza, ngokuphucula ukujikeleza kunye nokusebenza kwe-antioxidant, ii-cranberries zikwanceda ukuphucula umbono wasebusuku kunye nokukhanya kwamehlo, kwaye zinokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-glaucoma.

Kukwabalulekile ukunqanda ukutya ukutya okuneswekile kunye nesixa esikhulu setyuwa kunye necaffeine, njengoko zikhokelela kunyuko lwegazi kunye noxinzelelo kwiso.

Umsebenzi womzimba ulwa noxinzelelo lwegazi emehlweni

Ukusebenza rhoqo komzimba kunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiliso kunye nokulawula umngcipheko we-glaucoma, njengesifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umthambo njengokuhamba okanye ukuhamba ngebhayisikile ubuncinci imizuzu engama-40, amaxesha amane ngeveki.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuzilolonga kwizikhundla ezishiya umzimba ujonge ezantsi, njengakwiiklasi zeyoga okanye zepilates, umzekelo, njengoko oku kungonyusa uxinzelelo entlokweni naselisweni, kufuna ugunyaziso lonyango ngaphambi kokuziqhelanisa. .

Jonga ezinye iintlobo zonyango lwe-glaucoma.

Jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye uyiqonde ngcono ukuba yintoni kwaye uyichonga njani i-glaucoma: