Ngaba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi komhlaza wamabele kunye nebele?

Umxholo

• Luthini uphando?
• Izikhokelo zovavanyo
• Iimpawu ze-thyroid kunye nomhlaza wesifuba
• Unyango
• Unyango lomhlaza webele
• Unyango lomhlaza wedlala lengqula
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

Uphando lubonisa ubudlelwane obunokubakho phakathi komhlaza webele kunye nowe-thyroid. Imbali yomhlaza webele inokunyusa umngcipheko womhlaza we-thyroid. Kwaye imbali yomhlaza wedlala lengqula inokunyusa umngcipheko womhlaza webele.

Izifundo ezininzi zibonise lo mbutho kodwa ayaziwa ukuba kutheni olu nxibelelwano lukhona. Ayinguye wonke umntu owakha wanomnye wale mihlaza oya kuphuhlisa omnye, okanye owesibini, umhlaza.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga nonxibelelwano.

Luthini uphando?

Abaphandi bajonga kwizifundo ezingama-37 eziqwalaselweyo zontanga ezinedatha kubudlelwane phakathi komhlaza webele kunye nomhlaza.

Baqaphele kwiphepha le-2016 ukuba umfazi onomdlavuza webele unamaxesha e-1.55 amathuba okuba nomhlaza wesibini wegwele kunowasetyhini ngaphandle kwembali yomhlaza webele.

Umfazi onomdlavuza we-thyroid unamathuba angama-1.18 amathuba okuba nomhlaza wesifuba kunowesifazane ongenayo imbali yomhlaza we-thyroid.

[Faka umfanekiso https://images-prod.healthline.com/hlcmsresource/images/topic_centers/breast-cancer/breast-thyroid-infographic-3.webp]

Abaphandi abaqinisekanga malunga nonxibelelwano phakathi komhlaza webele kunye nowe-thyroid. Olunye uphando lubonakalisile umngcipheko wokukhula komhlaza wesibini emva kokuba iodine enemitha ye-radioactive isetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza wedlala lengqula.

Iodine ithathwa njengekhuselekileyo, kodwa inokubangela umhlaza wesibini kwinani elincinci labantu. Imitha esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wamabele wokukhula komhlaza wedlala lengqula.

Olunye uguquko kwimfuza njengokutshintsha kwegciwane kungadibanisa ezi ndlela zimbini zomhlaza. Izinto zokuphila ezifana nokuvezwa yimitha, ukutya okungafanelekanga, kunye nokungabikho kokuzilolonga, nako kunokunyusa umngcipheko wazo zombini umhlaza.

Abanye abaphandi baphinde baqaphela ukuba kungenzeka ukuba "kuthathwe icala lokujonga," nto leyo ethetha ukuba umntu onomhlaza kungenzeka ukuba alandele ukuhlolwa emva konyango. Oku kuphucula ukufunyanwa komhlaza wesibini.

Oko kuthetha ukuba umntu onomhlaza wamabele usenokuba semngciphekweni wokuvavanywa umhlaza wedlala lengqula kunomntu ongenembali yomhlaza. Kwakhona, umntu onomhlaza wedlala lengqula usenokuba semngciphekweni wokuvavanywa umhlaza wamabele kunalowo ungenembali yomhlaza.

Uphononongo olwenziwe ngo-2016 lubonisa ukuba ukuthanda ukubek 'esweni akunakufane kube sisizathu sokonyuka komhlaza wesibini kubantu abanembali yomhlaza wamabele. Abaphandi babashiya ngaphandle abantu abafunyaniswe benomhlaza wesibini kwisithuba sonyaka emva kokufunyaniswa komhlaza.

Baye bahlalutya iziphumo ngokwahlula idatha ngokwamaqela ngokusekwe kwixesha eliphakathi kokuchongwa komhlaza wokuqala nowesibini.

Ubuye wasebenzisa ixesha eliphakathi kokuchongwa komhlaza wokuqala nowesibini ukugqiba ukuba ukuthanda ukubek'esweni akunakulindeleka kwiziganeko ezandayo zomhlaza wesibini kubantu abanomhlaza wedlala lengqula.

Izikhokelo zovavanyo

Zombini umhlaza webele kunye nowe-thyroid unezikhokelo zovavanyo ezizodwa.

Ngokuka, ukuba umngcipheko ophakathi komhlaza webele, kufuneka:

• thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka uqalise ukuvavanya ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-50 ukuba uphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nengama-49
• Fumana iimammograms qho emva kweminyaka ukusuka kuma-50 ukuya kuma-74
• yeka iimammograms xa ufikelela kwiminyaka engama-75 ubudala

Icebisa iishedyuli zokuhlola ezahlukeneyo kubafazi abanomngcipheko ophakathi womhlaza wamabele. Bacebisa ukuba abasetyhini baqale ukufumana iimammograms zonyaka xa beneminyaka engama-45 benokhetho lokutshintshela kuwo wonke omnye unyaka kwiminyaka engama-55 ubudala.

Ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu womhlaza webele ngenxa yemfuza okanye indlela yokuphila, xoxa ngesicwangciso sakho sokujonga kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-40.

Akukho zikhokelo zisemthethweni zokuvavanywa komhlaza wedlala lengqula. Ababoneleli ngezempilo bacebisa ukuba kuvavanywe ukuba unale ilandelayo:

• iqhuma okanye iqhuqhuva entanyeni yakho
• Imbali yosapho yomhlaza wedlala lengqula
• Imbali yosapho yomhlaza we-thyroid

Kuya kufuneka uqwalasele ukuba intamo yakho ihlolwe kanye okanye kabini ngonyaka ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo. Banokubona nawaphi na amaqhuma kwaye bakunike i-ultrasound ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu womhlaza wedlala lengqula.

Iimpawu ze-thyroid kunye nomhlaza wesifuba

Kukho iimpawu ezizodwa zomhlaza webele kunye nowe-thyroid.

Olona phawu luqhelekileyo lomhlaza wamabele sisisindo esitsha okanye iqhuma ebeleni. Iqhuma linokuba lukhuni, lingabi nantlungu, kwaye libe nemiphetho engavumelekanga.

Inokujikeleza, ithambe, okanye ibuhlungu. Ukuba unesigaqa okanye ubunzima esifubeni sakho, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe ngumboneleli wezempilo onamava okuchonga izifo kwindawo yebele.

Ngamanye amaxesha umhlaza wamabele usasazeka kwaye ubangele amaqhuma okanye ukudumba phantsi kwengalo okanye ujikeleze ikhola.

Olona phawu luxhaphakileyo lomhlaza wedlala lengqula ikwayiqhuma elenza ngesiquphe. Ihlala iqala entanyeni kwaye ikhule ngokukhawuleza. Ezinye iimpawu zesifo somhlaza webele kunye ne-thyroid zibandakanya:

Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu.

Unyango

Unyango luya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye nobukrakra bomhlaza wakho.

Unyango lomhlaza webele

Unyango lwasekhaya okanye unyango lwenkqubo lunokunyanga umhlaza wamabele. Unyango lwasekhaya lulwa nethumba ngaphandle kokuchaphazela wonke umzimba.

Olona nyango luqhelekileyo lwasekhaya lubandakanya:

• utyando
• unyango lwemitha

Unyango lwenkqubo lunokufikelela kwiiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba.

Ezi zonyango zibandakanya:

• ichemotherapy
• Unyango lwehomoni
• unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Ngamanye amaxesha, ababoneleli ngezempilo baya kusebenzisa unyango lwehomoni kunye nonyango lweradiotherapy.

Olu nyango lunokunikwa ngaxeshanye, okanye unyango lwehomoni lunokunikwa emva kwonyango lweradiotherapy. Uphando lubonisa ukuba zombini ezi zicwangciso zibandakanya ukusasazeka kwemitha ukuze kuncitshiswe ukwakheka kokukhula komhlaza.

Ababoneleli ngezempilo bahlala bewubona umhlaza webele kwangoko, ngenxa yoko kusetyenziswa iindlela zonyango ezingaphaya. Oku kunganciphisa umngcipheko wokubhengeza i-thyroid kunye nezinye iiseli kwiinkqubo ezinokunyusa umngcipheko wokukhula komhlaza weseli.

Unyango lomhlaza wedlala lengqula

Unyango lomhlaza we-thyroid lubandakanya:

• unyango
• Unyango lwehomoni
• Isotopu ezinemitha eqhumayo

Imbonakalo

Uphando lubonisa ubudlelwane phakathi komhlaza wamabele kunye nomhlaza wedlala lengqula. Olunye uphando luyafuneka ukuqonda ngcono lo mbutho.

Ukuba unomdlavuza webele, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokuhlolwa komhlaza we-thyroid xa unempawu. Ukuba unomdlavuza we-thyroid, cela umboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokuhlolwa komhlaza wesifuba xa unempawu.

Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nonxibelelwano olunokwenzeka phakathi kwale mhlaza mibini. Kunokubakho into kwimbali yakho yobuqu enokunyusa amathuba akho e-thyroid okanye umhlaza webele.