Unyango lwe-5 lwe-rhinitis eyaliwa

Umxholo

• 1. Isisombululo seSaline
• 2. Ii-antihistamines zomlomo
• 3. Tshiza ii-antihistamines
• 4. Amagqabantshintshi
• 5. Tshiza iicorticosteroids
• Unyango lwe-rhinitis yegazi ebantwaneni
• Unyango lwendalo lwe-rhinitis yegazi

Amachiza aboniswe ukunyanga i-rhinitis ye-aleji kufuneka asetyenziswe kuphela emva kokuthetha nogqirha, ekufuneka azi malunga neempawu, imbali yezempilo yomntu kunye namayeza awasebenzisayo, ukuze unyango lusebenze.

Amachiza anokumiselwa ngugqirha zii-antihistamines, amayeza okuphelisa impumlo, ii-corticosteroids kunye nezisombululo zetyuwa, umzekelo, ezinokuthengwa ekhemesti, xa kunikwa amayeza.

1. Isisombululo seSaline

Izisombululo zeSaline kumaconsi okanye ukutshiza zikhuselekile, zinokusetyenziswa amaxesha amaninzi ngemini, kwaye zingathengwa ngaphandle kommiselo. Ezi zisombululo zinceda ucoceko lwempumlo, zinceda ekupheliseni izinto ezingafunekiyo kunye nezinto ezaliwa ngumzimba. Ukongeza, banegalelo ekunciphiseni ukuphuma kwempumlo.

I-Nasoclean ne-Maresis yimizekelo yezisombululo ezinokusetyenziselwa ukuhlamba impumlo. Funda ukusebenzisa iMoresis.

2. Ii-antihistamines zomlomo

Ii-antihistamines ezikhuphisana ne-H1 receptors ngamachiza asetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwe-rhinitis, kuba anciphisa ukushukuma komzimba emzimbeni welinye ilizwe, ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinjengeempumlo ezibalekayo, amehlo anamanzi, ukuthimla, ukurhawuzelela nokudumba kwempumlo.

Ezinye ii-antihistamines ezinokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-rhinitis ye-aleji yi-loratadine, enokubangela ukulala, kunye ne-desloratadine, i-ebastine okanye i-bilastine, umzekelo, ezi zi-antihistamines ezingabangeli ukozela.

3. Tshiza ii-antihistamines

Spray antihistamines, ezinje nge-azelastine kunye ne-dimethindene maleate, umzekelo, inokusetyenziswa ekuhlaleni, amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwayi-3 ngemini, ukunciphisa impumlo kunye nokudibana.

Yazi ukungqinelana kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-azelastine.

4. Amagqabantshintshi

Amagqabantshintshi ngomlomo anje ngesenzo sepseudoephedrine ngokubangela i-vasoconstriction kunye nesiphumo sokuhla kwegazi kunye neempumlo zempumlo, ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwamanzi kwiimpumlo, umqala kunye nezono, ukunciphisa ukudumba kwenwebu yempumlo kunye nemveliso yencindi.

Izinto zokuthomalalisa ukutshiza okanye ukuhla, ezinje nge-oxymetazoline kunye ne-phenylephrine zisetyenziswa ekuhlaleni, empumlweni, kwaye zibangele ne-vasoconstriction, ekhokelela kwisiphumo sokuncipha.

5. Tshiza iicorticosteroids

Ukutshiza ii-corticosteroids zisebenza ngokukuko ekunciphiseni iimpawu zokunganyangeki komzimba kwaye babe nethuba lokuba azibangeli ziphumo zizezinye xa kuthelekiswa ne-corticosteroids yomlomo.

Amanye amachiza anokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-allergen rhinitis yi-beclomethasone, i-budesonide, i-fluticasone propionate okanye i-furoate okanye i-mometasone furoate, umzekelo.

Unyango lwe-rhinitis yegazi ebantwaneni

Unyango lwe-allergen rhinitis ebantwaneni kufuneka ilungele ubudala kunye nobukrakra beempawu. Ngokubanzi, ii-antihistamines ezichazwe ngugqirha zikwisiraphu kwaye ezona zinto zifanelekileyo zokuthambisa kufuneka zibekwe njengamathontsi ukuze zingonzakalisi isifo sempumlo.

Unyango lwendalo lwe-rhinitis yegazi

Unyango lwendalo lwe-allergen rhinitis luyonga, kulula kwaye lunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekulweni neempawu. Makwamkelwe le miyalelo ilandelayo:

• Coca kangangoko kunokwenzeka indawo ahlala kuyo umntu aze alale ebusuku;
• Hlamba iimpumlo ngetyuwa okanye ngetyuwa amatyeli aliqela ngemini;
• Sebenzisa ipropolis kwisitshizi sempumlo;
• Ukuhlamba isitimu kunye neti ye-eucalyptus kunye netyuwa rhoqo ebusuku ngaphambi kokulala.

Kubalulekile ukuzama ukuqala unyango lwe-rhinitis yegazi ngokugcina ucoceko lwendawo, ukucoca iimpumlo kunye nokuphepha ukunxibelelana ne-allergen ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuba le mizamo iyasilela, ugqirha kufuneka afune ukubonisa olona nyango lulungileyo kunye nokuphepha ukuzinyanga ngokwakho.

Fumanisa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza ngaphandle kokuyalelwa ngugqirha okanye usokhemesti.