Ukugxotha izinambuzane: iintlobo onokuzikhetha kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa

Umxholo

• Izihloko zemixholo
• 1. I-DEET
• 2. Icaridine
• 3. IR 3535
• 4. Iioyile zendalo
• Abagxeki ngokwasemzimbeni nangokusingqongileyo
• Ukugxotha ngaphandle kokungqina ukusebenza
• Ungasifaka njani ngokufanelekileyo isicelo sokugxotha

Izifo ezithwalwa zizinambuzane zichaphazela izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela, zibangela izifo kubantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-700 ngonyaka, ikakhulu kumazwe akweleenjiko. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheja kuthintelo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokugxotha sisisombululo esikhulu sokuthintela ukulunywa nokukhusela izifo.

Izinto zokugxotha izihloko zinokwenziwa okanye zenziwe ngokwendalo, ezenza ubume bomphunga kulusu, ngevumba eligxotha izinambuzane, kunye namanye amanyathelo anokwamkelwa, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezivaliweyo, njengokupholisa indlu nomoya opholileyo, usebenzisa ingcongconi iminatha, phakathi kwabanye.

Izihloko zemixholo

Ezinye zezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekugxothweni kwezihloko zezi:

1. I-DEET

I-DEET yeyona nto iphambili ekugxothweni ekhoyo ngoku kwintengiso. Ukunyuka kokuxinana kwento, kokukhona kuya kuhlala kukhuselekile ukugxothwa, nangona kunjalo, xa isetyenziswa ebantwaneni, kufuneka kukhethwe ingxinano ye-DEET esezantsi, engaphantsi kwe-10%, enexesha elifutshane lokusebenza kwaye, ke, kufuneka isetyenziswe rhoqo, ukugcina ukhuseleko kubantwana abadala kuneminyaka emi-2.

Ezinye zeemveliso ezine-DEET ekubunjweni kwazo zezi:

2. Icaridine

Eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-KBR 3023, icaridine yinto ebalekayo ethathwe kwipepile, ngokokufunda okuthile, isihlandlo esi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 sisebenza ngakumbi kune-DEET, ngokuchasene neengcongconi Aedes aegypti.

Uncedo kwezi mveliso kukuba banexesha elide lokuthatha amanyathelo, ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezili-10, kwimeko yokugxothwa nge-20 ukuya kwi-25% ye-Icaridine concentration.

3. IR 3535

I-IR 3535 yinyani ye-biopesticide eneprofayili yokhuseleko elungileyo kwaye, ke ngoko, yeyona ilungileyo icetyiswayo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, enefuthe elifanayo ngokuhambelana ne-DEET kunye ne-icaridine.

Le mveliso inokusetyenziswa nakubantwana ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6, kwaye banesithuba sokusebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezi-4. Umzekelo wokugxothwa kwe-IR3535 yi-Isdin's anti-mosquito lotion okanye i-Xtream spray.

4. Iioyile zendalo

Izinto ezigxothayo ezisekwe kwioyile yendalo ziqulathe izithako zemifuno, ezinje ngeziqhamo ze-citrus, i-citronella, ikhokhonathi, isoya, i-eucalyptus, umsedare, i-geranium, i-mint okanye i-lemon balm, umzekelo. Ngokubanzi, ziyaguquguquka kwaye, ke, kwiimeko ezininzi zinempembelelo yexeshana.

I-oyile yeCitronella yenye yezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyisebenzise iyure nganye yokuvezwa. Ukongeza, olunye uphononongo lubonisa ukuba i-oyile ye-eucalyptus-lemon, kumanani e-30% athelekiswa ne-DEET ye-20%, ekhusela ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezi-5, yiyo loo nto iyeyona ikhuthazwa kakhulu zioyile zendalo kunye nolunye uhlobo olulungileyo kubantu ngesizathu esithile ayikwazi ukusebenzisa i-DEET okanye icaridine.

Abagxeki ngokwasemzimbeni nangokusingqongileyo

Ngokubanzi, izinto ezingafunekiyo kwimixholo ziboniswa njengoncedo lwezinto ezigxothayo okanye kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6, abangenako ukusebenzisa ezi mveliso.

Ke, kula matyala, kunokuthathwa la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Gcina indawo enefriji, kuba izinambuzane zikhetha indawo efudumeleyo;
• Sebenzisa iinethi zeengcongconi ezilula okanye zeepermethrin kwiifestile kunye / okanye ngeenxa zonke kwiibhedi nakwiindawo zokulala. Imingxunya yeminatha yeengcongconi akufuneki ibe nkulu kune-1.5 mm;
• Khetha ukunxiba amalaphu akhanyayo kwaye uphephe imibala eqaqambileyo;
• Sebenzisa isiqhumiso sendalo kunye namakhandlela, afana ne-andiroba, ukhumbule ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo okude kungonelanga ukukhusela ukulunywa yingcongconi kwaye banesenzo kuphela xa besebenzisa iiyure eziqhubekayo kwaye baqala ngaphambi kokuba umntu abonakaliswe okusingqongileyo.

Olu lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu ubudala. Bona ezinye izinto ezigxothayo ezilungiselelwe la matyala.

Ukugxotha ngaphandle kokungqina ukusebenza

Nangona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango kwaye ezinye zazo zivunyiwe yi-ANVISA, ezinye izinto ezinokugxotha zisenokungasebenzi ngokwaneleyo ukuthintela ukulunywa zizinambuzane.

Izacholo ezifakwe kwi-DEET repellents, umzekelo, zikhusela ummandla omncinci womzimba, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4 cm ukusuka kwindawo ejikeleze isongo, ngenxa yoko ayinakuqwalaselwa njengeyona ndlela isebenzayo.

I-Ultrasonic repellents, izixhobo zombane ezikhanyayo ezinokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nezixhobo zombane nazo aziboniswanga ukuba zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwizifundo ezininzi.

Ungasifaka njani ngokufanelekileyo isicelo sokugxotha

Ukuze usebenze kakuhle, umntu ogxothayo makafakwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Sebenzisa imali enobubele;
• Dlula kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba, uzama ukunqanda umgama ongaphezulu kwe-4 cm;
• Kuphephe ukudibana neembumba ezinjengemehlo, umlomo okanye iimpumlo;
• Phinda uyisebenzise imveliso ngokwexesha lokuvezwa, into esetyenzisiweyo, uxinzelelo lwemveliso, kunye nezikhokelo ezichazwe kwileyibhile.

Izinto ezigxothayo kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwiindawo eziveziweyo kwaye, emva kokuvezwa, ulusu kufuneka luhlanjwe ngesepha kunye namanzi, ngakumbi ngaphambi kokulala, ukuthintela ukungcolisa amashiti kunye neebhedi, ukuthintela umthombo oqhubekayo wokubhengeza imveliso.

Kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufuma, ixesha lesiphumo sokugxotha lifutshane, lifuna ukuphindwaphindwa rhoqo kwaye, kwimeko yemisebenzi emanzini, imveliso isuswa ngokulula kulusu, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphinde uyisebenzise imveliso xa umntu ephuma emanzini.