Usiqonda njani isiphumo semammography
Umxholo
Iziphumo ze-mammografi zihlala zibonisa ukuba loluphi udidi lwe-BI-RADS umfazi akuyo, apho i-1 ithetha ukuba iziphumo ziqhelekileyo kwaye u-5 no-6 kusenokwenzeka ukuba babonisa umhlaza webele.
Nangona ukujongwa kwesiphumo se-mammogram kunokwenziwa nangubani na, ayizizo zonke iiparameter ezinokuqondwa ngabantu ngaphandle kwabaqeqeshi bezempilo kwaye ke emva kokuthatha iziphumo kubalulekile ukuzisa kugqirha ocelileyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha sisazi semastologist kuphela esinakho ukutolika lonke utshintsho olunokubakho kwisiphumo kwaye ke ukuba ugqirha wakho ugqirha uyalele uviwo kwaye ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho olukrokrisayo kungabonisa ukuba uya kwisazi sezifundo, kodwa kwimeko ye-BI-RADS I-5 okanye i-6 inokubonisa ukuba uye ngqo kwiziko lonyango lomhlaza elikufutshane nendawo ohlala kuyo ukuze ukhatshwe yi-oncologist.
Oko kuthethwa sisiphumo se-Bi-RADS nganye
Iziphumo ze-mammography zimiselwe ngokomgangatho kwilizwe liphela, kusetyenziswa inkqubo yokuhlelwa kwe-BI-RADS, apho iziphumo nganye zibonisa:
| Ithetha ukuthini | Kwenziwe ntoni | |
| KWI-BI-RADS 0 | Ukungangqinelani | Thatha iimviwo ezingaphezulu |
| IBI-RADS 1 | Eqhelekileyo | Imammography yonyaka |
| IBI-RADS 2 | Utshintsho lweBenign - calcification, fibroadenoma | Imammography yonyaka |
| IBI-RADS 3 | Mhlawumbi utshintsho oluhle. Isigulo sethumba esibi kuphela yi-2% | Mammography kwiinyanga ezi-6 |
| IBI-RADS 4 | Utshintsho, mhlawumbi utshintsho olubi. Ikwahlelwa ukusuka ku-A kuye ku-C. | Ukwenza i-biopsy |
| IBI-RADS 5 | Utshintsho olukrokrisayo kakhulu, mhlawumbi lubi. Unama-95% amathuba okuba ngumhlaza webele | Ukwenza i-biopsy kunye notyando |
| IBI-RADS 6 | Isilonda esibi | Yenza unyango lomhlaza wamabele |
Umgangatho we-BI-RADS wenziwa e-United States kwaye namhlanje yinkqubo esemgangathweni yeziphumo ze-mammography, ukulungiselela ukuqondwa koviwo kuwo onke amazwe.
Umhlaza wamabele ngowesibini uxhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabasetyhini eBrazil, kodwa xa ufunyaniswe kwinqanaba lokuqala unamathuba amahle okunyanga kwaye yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe i-mammography ukuze kuchongwe ukuba loluphi na utshintsho, iimpawu, ukumila nokwakheka kwalo. Ngesi sizathu, nokuba sele uluwenzile olu vavanyo ngaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-3 kwaye awuzange uqaphele naluphi na utshintsho, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nokuba ne-mammogram minyaka le okanye nanini na ugqirha wezifo zofuzo ekucela.
Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi ezinye iimvavanyo ezinceda ukufumanisa umhlaza wamabele.
Kucetyiswa Sithi
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