I-PE ekhutshiwe: Into ekufuneka uyazi

Umxholo

• Malunga ne-PE ethe tyaba
• Iindidi ze-PE ezikhuselekileyo
• Ubungakanani
• Ukuxinana okungcolileyo kwe-PE
• I-PE yokuNcitshiswa kweNtsholongwane yabantwana e-Sudafed okanye yaBantwana e-Sudafed PE Cold +
• Ezinye iifom
• Imiphumela
• Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi
• Izilumkiso
• Imiqathango yenkxalabo
• Ezinye izilumkiso
• Isilumkiso sokudlula libanda
• Thetha nogqirha wakho

Intshayelelo

Mhlawumbi uvile nge-Sudafed-kodwa yintoni i-PE e-Sudafed? Njengokuhlala u-Sudafed rhoqo, i-PE ekhuselweyo yinto ethandekayo. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili isebenzayo yahlukile kuleyo isetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-Sudafed. Funda ukuze ufunde malunga ne-PE ekhuselweyo kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo ukukunceda ukudambisa impumlo kunye nezinye iimpawu.

Malunga ne-PE ethe tyaba

I-PE e-Sudafed isetyenziselwa ukukhululeka kwexesha elifutshane lokuxinana kwempumlo kubanda obuqhelekileyo, i-sinusitis, i-allergies ephezulu yokuphefumla, kunye ne-hay fever. Esona sithako siphambili kwi-PE e-Sudafed yi-phenylephrine. Eli chiza linciphisa iimpawu zokuxinana ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi kwiindlela zakho zempumlo. Oku kuncipha kunciphisa ukufihla ngaphakathi kweempumlo zeempumlo kwaye kukunceda uphefumle ngokukhululekileyo.

Esona sithako siphambili sakwaSafafed rhoqo, kwelinye icala, kuthiwa yipseudoephedrine. Eli chiza lilawulwa ngokuqinileyo, yiyo loo nto iSafafed inokuthengwa kuphela emva kwekhawuntara kwindawo yokuthengisa iziyobisi. Ayifumaneki kwishelufu nezinye iziyobisi ezingaphaya kwekhawuntare (OTC). Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba i-pseudoephedrine isebenza ngakumbi kune-phenylephrine.

Iindidi ze-PE ezikhuselekileyo

I-PE e-Sudafed iyafumaneka njengeetafile kunye ne-caplets yabantu abadala kunye nezisombululo zolwelo kubantwana. Zonke ezi fomu zithathwa ngomlomo. Ungathatha i-PE e-Sudafed ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ukuxinana okungcolileyo kwe-PE
• Uxinzelelo loxinzelelo lwe-PE + neentlungu
• Uxinzelelo lwe-PE uxinzelelo + Ubuhlungu + Ingqele
• Uxinzelelo loxinzelelo lwe-PE + Ubuhlungu + Isikhohlela
• Uxinzelelo lwe-PE uxinzelelo + lwePain + iMucus
• I-PE yokuNcitshiswa kweNtsholongwane yabantwana e-Sudafed
• I-PE ebandayo yabantwana ebandayo + ukukhohlela

Ukuxinana kwe-PE okuDibeneyo kunye ne-Children's Sudafed PE Nasal Decongestant iqulethe i-phenylephrine kuphela njengesithako esisebenzayo. Zonke ezinye iintlobo ze-PE ezi-Sudafed ziqulathe i-phenylephrine yokunyanga ukuxinana kunye nenye okanye ezinye iziyobisi ukunyanga iimpawu ezongezelelweyo. Ezi ezinye iinguqulelo ze-PE ekhubazekileyo zinokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezongezelelekileyo, ukuhlangana, okanye izilumkiso ezibangelwa zezinye iziyobisi eziqulathiweyo.

Ubungakanani

Apha ngezantsi kukho imiyalelo yedosi ye-PE e-Sudafed. Unokulufumana olu lwazi kwiphakheji yamayeza.

Ukuxinana okungcolileyo kwe-PE

Abantu abadala nabantwana abaneminyaka eli-12 nangaphezulu: Thatha ipilisi enye qho kwiiyure ezine. Musa ukuthatha iipilisi ezingaphezulu kwesithandathu kwiiyure ezingama-24.

Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12: Buza ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iipilisi zabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12.

I-PE yokuNcitshiswa kweNtsholongwane yabantwana e-Sudafed okanye yaBantwana e-Sudafed PE Cold +

Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-6-11 ubudala: Nika iitispuni ezi-2 (i-10 ml) qho kwiiyure ezine. Musa ukunika ngaphezulu kweedosi ezintandathu kwiiyure ezingama-24.

Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-4-5 ubudala: Nika itispuni e-1 (5 ml) qho kwiiyure ezine. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kweedosi ezintandathu kwiiyure ezingama-24.

Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4: Musa ukusebenzisa eli yeza kumntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4.

Ezinye iifom

Ulwazi lwedosi apha ngezantsi lusebenza kwezi fom zilandelayo:

• Uxinzelelo loxinzelelo lwe-PE + neentlungu
• Uxinzelelo lwe-PE uxinzelelo + Ubuhlungu + Ingqele
• Uxinzelelo loxinzelelo lwe-PE + Ubuhlungu + Isikhohlela
• Uxinzelelo lwe-PE uxinzelelo + lwePain + iMucus

Abantu abadala nabantwana abaneminyaka eli-12 nangaphezulu: Thatha ii-caplets ezimbini rhoqo kwiiyure ezine. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kweetapile ezili-10 ngeyure ezingama-24.

Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12: Buza ugqirha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ii-caplets zabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12.

Imiphumela

I-PE ekhutshiweyo inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Banokuhamba njengoko umzimba wakho uqhela amayeza. Kodwa kuya kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba kukho enye yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibangela iingxaki kuwe okanye ukuba azihambi.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ze-PE ezikhuselekileyo zingabandakanya:

• uvalo
• isiyezi
• ukungalali

Iziphumo ezinqabileyo kodwa ezinobuzaza ze-PE ekhubazekileyo inokubandakanya:

• ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa
• ukuwa okanye ukudlula
• ikhoma

Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi

I-PE ekhuselweyo inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukubona ukuba i-PE ekhuselweyo inxibelelana nawaphi na amayeza owathathayo ngoku.

Sukuthatha amayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) nge-PE e-Sudafed. La machiza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo kwaye afaka:

• yomgca
• isocarboxazid
• phenelzine
• iselili
• lwenyathi

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-PE e-Sudafed, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha i-tricyclic antidepressants, enje:

• mzantsiweb
• mocoxise
• clomipramine
• desipramine
• doxepin
• imipramine
• mzantsiweb
• umgca wesine
• itrimipramine

Izilumkiso

Imiqathango yenkxalabo

Ukuba uneemeko ezithile zempilo, kuya kufuneka uphephe ukuthatha i-PE ekhuselweyo. Iyeza linokubachaphazela. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-Sudafed PE:

• isifo seswekile
• isifo sentliziyo
• uxinzelelo lwegazi olungaqhelekanga okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo
• isifo se-thyroid
• iingxaki zeprostate
• ingxaki yokuchama

Ezinye izilumkiso

Ukuba ukuxinana kwakho akukhange kukhululwe emva kokuthatha i-PE e-Sudafed kangangeentsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-10, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

Isilumkiso sokudlula libanda

Kuya kufuneka ufunde iilebheli zemveliso ngononophelo kuwo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Kungenxa yokuba ukukhwehlela kwe-OTC) kunye namayeza abandayo ane-phenylephrine, esona sithako siphambili kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-PE ekhubazekileyo. Kuya kufuneka uphephe ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwemveliso enye equlathe i-phenylephrine ukuze ungathathi kakhulu iziyobisi. Iziyobisi eziqhelekileyo ze-OTC eziqukethe i-phenylephrine zibandakanya i-Advil Sinus Congestion & Pain kunye neNeo-Synephrine. Sukuthatha la mayeza nge-Sudafed PE. Ukuba unemibuzo, zive ukhululekile ukubiza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti. Banokukunceda uqiniseke ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho awuthathi ngaphezulu kweyeza elinye eliqukethe i-phenylephrine.

Ukuba uthatha kakhulu, iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu kwe-PE ekhuselekileyo inokubandakanya:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• isiyezi
• igazi elonyukayo
• isingqisho sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga
• ukuxhuzula

Thetha nogqirha wakho

Ukuba uneminye imibuzo malunga ne-PE ekhuselekileyo, thetha nogqirha wakho. Imibuzo onokuyibuza ibandakanya:

• Loluphi olona nyango lukhuselekileyo ukunyanga iimpawu zam?
• Ngaba ndithatha amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-PE ekhuselekileyo?
• Ngaba ndinazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo ezinokuthi zenziwe mandundu zi-PE?

Zininzi iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo zokunyanga ukuxinana kwempumlo kunye noxinzelelo. Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda uthathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba i-PE isafafed PE okanye elinye iyeza lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe.