I-rhinitis engapheliyo: yintoni, iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Iimbangela zerhinitis engapheliyo
• Yintoni unyango
• Ngaba iyanyangeka i-rhinitis engapheliyo?
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Uthintelo lwe-rhinitis engapheliyo

I-rhinitis engapheliyo luhlobo olomeleleyo lwe-rhinitis ye-aleji, apho kukho ukudumba kwe-nasos fossae, edla ngokuzibonakalisa ngohlaselo olunamandla ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu ezilandelelanayo.

Esi sifo sihlala sibangelwa kukungabikho rhoqo kwi-allergen okanye ngenguquko ye-anatomical yommandla weempumlo ovelisa i-vasomotor rhinitis. Olona phawu luxhaphakileyo lwe-rhinitis engapheliyo yimpumlo evuzayo kunye nempumlo egudileyo, kunye nokuthimla ngokulandelelana kunye nempumlo exineneyo.

Unyango lunokwenziwa ngeyeza lokugonya, amayeza e-antihistamine, njenge-loratadine, okanye utyando ukulungisa impumlo, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kwi-rhinitis engapheliyo kunye ne-nasal turbinate hypertrophy.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ngokuhlaselwa okungapheliyo kwe-rhinitis, olona phawu luqhelekileyo kukuthimla rhoqo, kodwa ezinye iimpawu zisenokuba:

• Ukukhwehlela owomileyo, ngakumbi ebusuku;
• Ukuthimla ngokulandelelana;
• Coryza;
• Impumlo eyomeleleyo;
• Amehlo abomvu, anamanzi kwaye adumbile;
• Impumlo erhawuzelayo;
• Ukurhawuzelela emqaleni kunye nophahla lomlomo;
• Ukuncipha kokuva kunye nevumba;
• Ukucaphuka empumlweni;
• Ukuphulukana nokungcamla;
• Ilizwi lempumlo;
• Intloko ebuhlungu.

Ukucatshukiswa kweempumlo okwenzeka ngenxa ye-rhinitis engapheliyo kunokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye kubangele ukuphazamiseka okusisigxina kwempumlo. Ukunciphisa iimpawu, kunokuba ngumdla ukuhlamba impumlo yakho nge-0.9% yetyuwa ukucoca iindlela eziphezulu zomoya kunye nokunciphisa ukucaphuka kwempumlo. Funda indlela yokuhlamba impumlo ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Iimbangela zerhinitis engapheliyo

Oonobangela be-rhinitis engapheliyo zezona zinto zahlukeneyo, kodwa ngokubanzi zihambelana:

• Icuba;
• Ungcoliseko;
• Iinwele zezilwanyana;
• Uthuli;
• Umungu;
• Ivumba elinamandla, njengeziqholo okanye iimveliso zokucoca;
• Utshintsho lwe-anatomical kwingingqi ye-oropharyngeal.

Isifuba se-aleji sinokuvela ngenxa yesifo esithile, njengegcushuwa, isifo sephepha kunye ne-leishmaniasis, ezosulelayo eziqinisa imingxunya yempumlo.

Yintoni unyango

Unyango lwe-rhinitis engapheliyo kufuneka luboniswe yi-otolaryngologist okanye i-allergist kwaye isekwe ekusetyenzisweni kweyeza lokuthomalalisa impumlo, i-antihistamines yomlomo, efana ne-loratadine, i-cetirizine kunye ne-desloratadine, isisombululo se-nasal corticosteroid kunye nezisombululo zempumlo ezithengiswa ngokukhululekileyo ezikhemesti. Jonga amanye amayeza asekhaya e-rhinitis.

Ukuhlanjululwa kwempumlo nge-saline ubuncinci kabini ngemini kunceda ukukhulula iimpawu zerhinitis engapheliyo. Kwimeko yokuthintelwa okusisigxina kwempumlo, olona nyango lubonisiweyo lutyando. Ukuba abaphucuki, kubalulekile ukubuyela kugqirha, ukuze elinye iqhinga lonyango linokwenziwa. Funda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokunyanga i-rhinitis engapheliyo.

Ngaba iyanyangeka i-rhinitis engapheliyo?

I-rhinitis engapheliyo ayinyangi, kodwa inolawulo. Indlela yokuqala yokulawula i-rhinitis kukususa oonobangela, abanokuba luthuli, umzekelo, kunye nokugcina okusingqongileyo kuhlala kucocekile.

Enye indlela yokulawula i-rhinitis engapheliyo inikezelwa ngugqirha, oya kuthi, ngokuxhomekeka kwiimpawu, anokumisela amayeza athile, abonise ukufezekiswa kwonyango lwe-immunological desensitization, ngokusebenzisa isitofu, okanye acebise ukusebenza kotyando ukulungisa naluphi na utshintsho olunokuthi zikhona kwimingxunya yempumlo.

Bona ezinye iinkcukacha zentsholongwane ye-rhinitis.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kwesifo esinganyangekiyo i-rhinitis kwenziwa ngokujonga kweempawu kunye nokuvavanywa kweempumlo nge-tomography okanye i-rhinoscopy, apho iimpawu zokucaphuka, ezinjengobomvu, ukudumba okanye ukoma kwe-mucosa, kunokuqinisekiswa.

Uthintelo lwe-rhinitis engapheliyo

Ezinye iindlela ezilula ziindlela ezintle zokuthintela i-rhinitis engapheliyo. Ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Gcina indlu ihlale ingena umoya kwaye icocekile;
• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa i-plush, iikhaphethi okanye iikhethini, njengoko ziqokelela uthuli;
• Guqula iipillowases kunye namashiti ubuncinci kube kanye ngeveki.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukunqanda ungcoliseko kunye nokutshaya, kuba zinokuvuselela uhlaselo.