Zithini iingozi zokwabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kweekhondom? Oko Wonke Umntu Afanele Ukwazi

Umxholo

• Umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwe-STI uphezulu xa usabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kwekhondom
• Umngcipheko we-STI uyahluka ngenani lamaqabane ezesondo
• Ukuba ne-STI kwandisa amathuba okufumana i-HIV
• Umngcipheko wokosulela kwe-HIV uphezulu xa usabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kwekhondom
• Kukho ixesha lewindows lokuvavanya i-HIV
• Ezinye iintlobo zesini zinomngcipheko ophezulu wokosulela i-HIV
• Kweminye, ukukhulelwa kusemngciphekweni wokulala ngesondo ngaphandle kwekhondom
• Iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa azikhuseli kwi-STIs
• Iikhondom zisebenza kuphela xa zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo
• Ukuthatha

Iikhondom kunye nesondo

Iikhondom kunye namadama amazinyo anceda ukukhusela izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, kubandakanya ne-HIV, ekubeni zisasazeke phakathi kwamaqabane ezesondo. Ii-STI zinokuhanjiswa phakathi kwamaqabane ngexesha leentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesini ngaphandle kwekhondom, kubandakanya isini sangasese, isini sangasese, kunye nokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo.

Ukwabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kweekhondom kunokuthwala imingcipheko ethile kuxhomekeka ekubeni unamaqabane amangaphi kunye nohlobo lwesondo olisebenzisayo.

Funda ulwazi oluphambili ukuba wonke umntu owabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kweekhondom kufuneka azi.

Umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwe-STI uphezulu xa usabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kwekhondom

Ulawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweeMithi (i-FDA) lwenza ingxelo yokuba abantu e-United States banikwa i-STI unyaka nonyaka. Ukusebenzisa iikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwee-STIs ezininzi, kubandakanya i-HIV, ukuvuza ngaphantsi, i-chlamydia, igcushuwa, kunye neentlobo ezithile ze-hepatitis.

Kuyenzeka ukuba usifumane isifo se-STI kwaye ungaziboni iimpawu zeentsuku, iinyanga, okanye neminyaka. Ukuba ayishiywanga inganyangwa, ezinye ii-STIs zinokubangela imiba ebalulekileyo yezempilo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukonakala kwamalungu amakhulu, imiba yokungachumi, iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunye nokufa.

Umngcipheko we-STI uyahluka ngenani lamaqabane ezesondo

Umngcipheko wokufumana i-STI uphezulu kubantu abanamaqabane amaninzi ezesondo. Abantu bangawunciphisa umngcipheko ngokusebenzisa iikhondom ngokungaguquguqukiyo nangokuvavanyelwa ii-STIs phambi kweqabane ngalinye elitsha.

Xa amaqabane ezesondo egqiba ekubeni abelane ngesondo ngaphandle kwekhondomu - okanye "ngaphandle kwemqobo" - ngokukodwa kunye, ngamanye amaxesha kubhekiswa kubo njenge "fluid-bonded."

Ukuba amaqabane abelana ngesondo afunyenwe lulwelo, kwaye iziphumo zovavanyo azibonisi zifo ze-STI, ke ukuzibandakanya kwisondo ngaphandle kwemiqobo kuthathwa njengokuthwala umngcipheko omncinci we-STIs. Oku kuxhomekeke kukuchaneka kweziphumo zovavanyo lwe-STI kunye nawo onke amaqabane anezinto ezinamanzi alala kuphela.

Gcina ukhumbula, ii-STIs ezithile, ezinjenge-human papilloma virus (HPV), azihlali zibandakanywa kuvavanyo lwe-STI oluqhelekileyo. Umzali ocwangcisiweyo ucebisa ukuba abantu abane-fluid-bonded bavavanywa rhoqo kwii-STIs.

Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ngakumbi malunga nokuba kusengqiqweni kangakanani ukuba wena uvavanyelwe ii-STIs.

Ukuba ne-STI kwandisa amathuba okufumana i-HIV

Umngcipheko wokosulelwa yi-HIV uphezulu kubantu abaphila ne-STI, ngakumbi igcushuwa, iherpes, okanye ukuvuza ngaphantsi.

Ii-STIs zibangela ukudumba okunokusebenzisa iiseli zomzimba ezifanayo zokuzikhusela i-HIV iyathanda ukuhlasela, kwaye ivumele intsholongwane ukuba iziphindaphinde ngokukhawuleza. Ii-STI zisenokubangela nezilonda ezenza kube lula ukuba i-HIV ingene kwigazi.

Umngcipheko wokosulela kwe-HIV uphezulu xa usabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kwekhondom

Intsholongwane kaGawulayo ingahanjiswa ngeembumba zelungu lobudoda, lobufazi, kunye nomva. Isenokudluliselwa ngokusikwa okanye izilonda emlonyeni okanye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

Iikhondom kunye namadama amazinyo abonelela ngesithintelo somzimba esinokunceda ukuthintela usulelo lwe-HIV. Xa abantu besabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kweekhondom, abanalo olo lukhuseleko.

Iingxelo zokuba iikhondom zisebenza kakhulu ekuthinteleni ukosulelwa yi-HIV ukuba nje uzisebenzisa ngalo lonke ixesha usabelana ngesondo. Iikhondom zelatex zinika olona khuseleko kukhuseleko losulelo lwe-HIV. Ukuba uxabisa kwi-latex, i-CDC ithi iikhondom ze-polyurethane okanye i-polyisoprene nazo zinciphisa umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwe-HIV, kodwa ziphuka ngokulula kune-latex.

Kukho ixesha lewindows lokuvavanya i-HIV

Xa umntu efumana intsholongwane kaGawulayo, kukho ixesha lefestile ukusukela ngexesha lokuvezwa kwintsholongwane kude kube lixesha eliya kuthi livele kuvavanyo lwe-HIV. Umntu oye kuvavanyo lwe-HIV ngelixesha lefestile unokufumana iziphumo ezithi akanayo i-HIV, nangona sele eyifumene le ntsholongwane.

Ubude bexesha lewindows buyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto zebhayiloji kunye nohlobo lovavanyo olusetyenziswayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isusela kwinyanga enye ukuya kwezintathu.

Ngexesha lefestile, umntu osulelwe yi-HIV usengayosulela kwabanye abantu. Kungenxa yokuba amanqanaba wentsholongwane eneneni aphezulu ngeli nqanaba, nangona iimvavanyo ze-HIV zisenokungabi nako ukuyifumana okwangoku.

Ezinye iintlobo zesini zinomngcipheko ophezulu wokosulela i-HIV

Amathuba okusasazeka kwe-HIV ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ayahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesini oluchaphazelekayo. Umzekelo, inqanaba lomngcipheko lahlukile kwisini sangasemva xa kuthelekiswa nesondo lomlomo.

Intsholongwane kaGawulayo yeyona inokwenzeka xa usabelana ngesondo ezimpundwini ngaphandle kwekhondom. Kungenxa yokuba ulwelwesi lwe-anus luthambekele ngakumbi ekukhuleni nakwiinyembezi. Oku kunokuvumela i-HIV ukuba ingene egazini. Umngcipheko uphezulu kumntu ofumana isondo langasese, ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa "yi-bottoming."

Intsholongwane kaGawulayo inokudluliselwa ngexa lokwabelana ngesondo kwilungu lobufazi. Umbane wodonga lobufazi womelele kunaleyo ingaphandle, kodwa isondo kwilungu lobufazi lisenokunika indlela yosasazo lwe-HIV.

Ukwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo ngaphandle kwekhondom okanye idama lamazinyo kunomngcipheko ophantsi wosulelo lwe-HIV. Ukuba umntu owabelana ngesondo ngomlomo unezilonda emlonyeni okanye kwiintsini ezophayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba afumane okanye ahambise i-HIV.

Kweminye, ukukhulelwa kusemngciphekweni wokulala ngesondo ngaphandle kwekhondom

Kwizibini ezitshatileyo ezichumileyo nezibandakanya isondo "lobudoda-lobufazi", ukwabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kwekhondom kwandisa umngcipheko wokukhulelwa okungacwangciswanga.

Ngokwe-Planned Parenthood, iikhondom zingama-98 eepesenti ezisebenzayo ekuthinteleni ukukhulelwa xa zisetyenziswa ngokugqibeleleyo ngalo lonke ixesha, kwaye zijikeleze iipesenti ezingama-85 xa zisetyenziswa ngesiqhelo.

Isibini esabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kweekhondom kwaye sinqwenela ukukhusela ukukhulelwa sinokujonga enye indlela yokuthintela ukukhulelwa, enje nge-IUD okanye ipilisi.

Iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa azikhuseli kwi-STIs

Ekuphela kweendlela zothintelo lokuzalwa ezithintela izifo ezingumvuka wokwabelana ngesondo zizikhuselo kunye neekhondom. Iindlela zokulawula ukuzala njengepilisi, ipilisi yakusasa, i-IUDs, kunye ne-spermicide ayikuthinteli ukuhanjiswa kweentsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane.

Iikhondom zisebenza kuphela xa zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo

Iikhondom zisebenza kakhulu ekuthinteleni ukosulelwa yi-HIV kunye nezinye ii-STIs - kodwa zisebenza kuphela ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukuze usebenzise ikhondomu ngokufanelekileyo, soloko uqala ukuyisebenzisa ngaphambi koqhakamshelwano ngokwesondo kuba iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane zinokudluliselwa kwi-ejaculate yangaphambili kunye nolwelo lobufazi. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa kuphela izinto zokuthambisa ezisebenzisa amanzi ngekhondom. Izinto zokuthambisa ezisekwe kwioyile zinokuyenza buthathaka i-latex kwaye ibangele ukuba ikhondom iphule.

Ukuba wena neqabane lakho nisabelana ngesondo ngeendlela ezininzi-ezinjenge-anal, isini sangasese, kunye nokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo- kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ikhondom entsha ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ukuthatha

Ukwabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kweekhondom kwandisa ingozi yokosulela kwe-STI phakathi kwamaqabane. Kwezinye izibini ezitshatileyo, ukukhulelwa kukwangumngcipheko wesondo esingenakhondom.

Ungawehlisa umngcipheko wokuba sesichengeni se-STI ngokusebenzisa iikhondom rhoqo xa usabelana ngesondo. Kuyanceda ukuvavanyelwa ii-STIs ngaphambi kokwabelana ngesondo neqabane ngalinye elitsha. Ugqirha wakho angakunika isikhokelo malunga nokuba kufuneka uzivavanye kangaphi ii-STIs.