Ungayithatha njani iRitonavir kunye neziphumo zayo

Umxholo

• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanelekanga ukuthatha

IRitonavir sisixhobo se-antiretroviral esithintela i-enzyme, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-protease, ethintela ukuphindaphindeka kwentsholongwane kaGawulayo. Ke, nangona eli yeza linganyangi i-HIV, lisetyenziselwa ukulibazisa ukukhula kwentsholongwane emzimbeni, kuthintela ukuqala kukaGawulayo.

Le nto inokufumaneka phantsi kwegama lorhwebo elithi Norvir kwaye ihlala inikezelwa simahla yi-SUS, kubantu abane-HIV.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

Idosi ecetyiswayo ye-ritonavir yi-600 mg (iipilisi ezi-6) kabini ngemini. Ngokubanzi, unyango luqala ngeedosi ezincinci, kwaye lunokunyuka kancinci, ukuya kuthi ga kwidosi epheleleyo.

Ke ngoko, i-ritonavir kufuneka iqale ngeedosi ubuncinci ezingama-300 mg (iipilisi ezi-3), kabini yonke imihla, kangangeentsuku ezi-3, ngokunyuka nge-100 mg, kude kufike kwinqanaba eliphezulu le-600 mg (iipilisi ezi-6), amaxesha amabini ngosuku ixesha elingadluli kwiintsuku ezili-14. Elona dosi liphezulu lemihla ngemihla li-1200 mg yonke imihla.

I-Ritonavir ihlala isetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza e-HIV, njengoko inyusa iziphumo zayo. Funda ngakumbi nge-HIV ne-AIDS.

Iidosi zinokwahluka ngokwamntu ngamnye, ke kubalulekile ukuba ulandele yonke imigaqo kagqirha.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokuvela ngokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwe-ritonavir kubandakanya utshintsho kuvavanyo lwegazi, umngxunya, intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu, unxunguphalo, ukudideka, umbono ophuthileyo, utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi, iintlungu esiswini, isicaphucaphu, urhudo, irhasi egqithisileyo , induna kunye neentlungu ezidibeneyo.

Ukongeza, i-ritonavir ikwanciphisa ukufunxwa kwezinye izinto zokucwangcisa zomlomo kwaye, ke ngoko, ukuba uyanyangwa ngeli yeza kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa enye indlela yokuthintela ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo.

Ngubani ongafanelekanga ukuthatha

I-Ritonavir iyaphikiswa kubantu abane-hypersensitive nakweliphi na icandelo lefomula. Ukongeza, i-ritonavir inokusebenzisana nefuthe leendidi ezahlukeneyo zamayeza kwaye, ke, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kuhlala kukhokelwa kwaye kuvavanywa ngugqirha.