Yintoni enokuba ligazi eliphilayo esitulweni kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Izizathu eziphambili zegazi eliphilayo kwisitulo
• 1. Iimiphunga
• 2. Ukuqhekeka kwe-anal
• 3. Iimviwo zonyango
• Izizathu ezinzulu zegazi eliphilayo kwisitulo
• 4. I-Diverticulitis
• 5. Isifo sikaCrohn
• 6. Umhlaza wamathumbu
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Ubukho begazi eliphilayo esitulweni bunokoyikisa, kodwa, nangona inokuba luphawu lweengxaki ezinzulu ezinjenge-colitis, isifo sikaCrohn okanye umhlaza, ihlala iluphawu lokuqina kwaye kulula ukunyanga iingxaki, ezinjenge-hemorrhoids okanye fissure yangasemva, umzekelo.

Ke, ukuze wazi esona sizathu kwaye uqalise ngonyango olufanelekileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha okanye ugqirha wezilwanyane ukwenza uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo kunye nokuchonga ingxaki.

Izizathu eziphambili zegazi eliphilayo kwisitulo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ubukho begazi esitulweni kungenxa yeengxaki ezilula ezinje:

1. Iimiphunga

Zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanokuqunjelwa kwaye bavele ngenxa yokuxhuzula kwemithambo okubangelwe ngamandla afunekayo ukuzikhupha. Ukongeza ukopha, zibangela iimpawu ezinjengokurhawuzelela kakhulu, iintlungu xa uzithuma kunye nokudumba kwingingqi ye-anus.

Unyango njani: indlela elungileyo yokuthomalalisa iintlungu kukuthatha ishafu ye-sitz ngamanzi ashushu kangangemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ioyile kunye namayeza ukunyanga iihemorrhoids ngokukhawuleza, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba iphathwa njani le ngxaki.

2. Ukuqhekeka kwe-anal

Nangona iifissure zangaphambili zinqabile, zinokubakho nakwisifo sokuqhinwa kwaye ziqulathe izilonda ezincinci ezibonakala zijikeleze umngxuma kwaye ezinokuphuma igazi ngexesha lokuhamba. Ezinye iimpawu ezinokuvela xa kucandeke iintlungu xa ucoca i-anus kunye nokurhawuzelela. Bona ngakumbi malunga nokuqhekeka kwe-anal.

Unyango njani: ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kuyacetyiswa ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi emini kwaye utye imifuno ukwenza izitulo zithambe kwaye uzithintele ukuba zingonzakali. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha we-proctologist kufuneka aboniswane ukuze aqale unyango ngamayeza anceda ekuphiliseni. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, utyando lunokuba yimfuneko ukuvala umsantsa.

3. Iimviwo zonyango

IColonoscopy luvavanyo lonyango olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuvavanya iingxaki emathunjini. Kolu vavanyo, kufakwa ityhubhu ecekeceke ecekeceke nge-anus yokuhambisa imifanekiso enceda ugqirha ukuba ajonge ngaphakathi emathunjini. Ngexesha loviwo, ityhubhu inokubangela ukwenzakala okuncinci kudonga lwamathumbu, emva koko kuphume igazi, kukhokelela kwigazi kwisitulo. Ukongeza, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukususa iipolyps ngexesha le-colonoscopy, umngcipheko wokopha mkhulu.

Unyango njani: Ukopha kuqhelekile kwaye akufuneki kube sisizathu sokukhathazeka, kunyamalale kwiiyure ezingama-48. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukopha kunzima kakhulu okanye kuhlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-2, kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha owenze uvavanyo okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka.

Izizathu ezinzulu zegazi eliphilayo kwisitulo

Nangona kunqabile ngakumbi, ukuphuma kwegazi elibomvu okuqaqambileyo esitulweni kunokuba yenye yeempawu zokuqala zeengxaki ezinje ngezi:

4. I-Diverticulitis

Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu emva kweminyaka engama-40 kwaye senzeka ngenxa yokukrala kwe-diverticula, eziziisongelo ezincinci kudonga lwamathumbu. I-Diverticulitis inokubangela iimpawu ezinje ngesisu esibuhlungu kwinxalenye esezantsi yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye nomkhuhlane.

Unyango njani: Unyango kufuneka luboniswe ngugastroenterologist kwaye, ngesiqhelo, lwenziwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo ukunyanga ingxaki ye-diverticulitis. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko i-diverticula ihlala emathunjini, inokutsha kwakhona, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba kulandelwe ukutya okukhethekileyo ukunqanda ingxaki ukuba ingaphinde yenzeke. Jonga ukuba ukutya kufuneka kwenziwe njani ukuthintela le ngxaki.

5. Isifo sikaCrohn

Isifo sikaCrohn yingxaki enkulu nengapheliyo ebangela ukudumba okukhulu kwamathumbu ngokupheliswa kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Esi sifo sinokuhamba iminyaka emininzi singakhange sibangele iimpawu ezinjengezihlalo ezinegazi, isifo sorhudo esingagungqiyo, ukungabinamdla wokutya, isisu esiqinileyo kunye nokuncipha, kodwa xa kubonakala kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubangela iingxaki ezininzi ebomini. Qonda ngakumbi ngesi sifo.

Unyango njani: ugqirha wamazinyo kufuneka kuboniswane naye ukuba achaze ubungqongqo besifo kwaye aqale unyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ii-corticosteroids okanye amayeza anciphisa ukuphendula kwamajoni omzimba kunye nokuthintela iingxaki ezintsha. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokufuneka ukuba ususe iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zesisu ngokuhlinzwa.

6. Umhlaza wamathumbu

Kwezinye iimeko, ubukho begazi elibomvu eliqaqambileyo esitulweni kunokuba ngumqondiso womhlaza emathunjini, nangona kunjalo ezi meko zinqabile kwaye zenzeka nezinye iimpawu ezinje ngokutshintsha ngesiquphe ekuhambeni kwamathumbu, imvakalelo yobunzima kwindawo eyimpundu, ukudinwa okugqithisileyo kunye nokwehla kobunzima.

Unyango njani: ukuba umhlaza uyarhanelwa, ngakumbi xa kukho imbali yosapho kwesi sifo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nesifo sezifo zesisu se-colonoscopy okanye olunye uvavanyo, olufana nokuvavanywa kwe-CT, ukuqinisekisa isifo kunye nokuqala unyango olufanelekileyo. Qonda ukuba olu hlobo lomhlaza lunokunyangwa njani.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu, kubalulekile ukuba ubone ugqirha xa:

• Ukopha kuhlala ngaphezulu kweveki enye;
• Isixa segazi esitulweni siyanda ngokuhamba kwexesha;
• Ezinye iimpawu ziyavela, ezinjengeentlungu ezibuhlungu esiswini, umkhuhlane, ukudinwa kakhulu okanye ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya.

Ukongeza, kubaluleke kakhulu kuvavanyo lokuthintela, njenge-colonoscopy ukuba kukho imbali yosapho yeengxaki ezinzulu zamathumbu.