Iziphumo eziphambili zepoliyo kunye nendlela yokuphepha

Umxholo

• Iziphumo eziphambili zepoliyo
• Ungakuphepha njani ukulandelelana
• Yintoni i-post polio syndrome (SPP)

Ipoliyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukukhubazeka kosana, sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane, ipoliyo, ekhoyo emathunjini, kodwa enokufikelela kwigazi ize ifikelele kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo, ibangele iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nokulandelelana okunokwenzeka, njengokukhubazeka kwamalungu. atrophy, hypersensitivity to touch and disorders. Yazi ukuba yintoni kunye nendlela yokuchonga ukukhubazeka komntwana.

Ulandelelwano lwepoliyo lubonakala ikakhulu ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala, zinxulumene nosulelo lwethambo lomqolo kunye nengqondo yipoliovirus kwaye ihlala ihambelana nemoto sequelae. Iziphumo zepoliyo azinanyango, kodwa umntu kufuneka afumane unyango lomzimba ukunciphisa iintlungu, ukunqanda iingxaki zokudibana kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

Iziphumo eziphambili zepoliyo

I-sequelae yepoliyo inxulumene nobukho bentsholongwane kwinkqubo yovalo, apho iphindaphindeka kwaye itshabalalise iiseli zemoto. Ke, olona hlobo lulandelayo lwepoliyo zezi:

• Iingxaki ezidibeneyo kunye nentlungu;
• Unyawo olugwenxa, eyaziwa njengeenyawo ze-equine, apho umntu engakwazi ukuhamba ngenxa yokuba isithende asichukumisi umgangatho;
• Ukukhula okwahlukileyo kwemilenze, ebangela ukuba umntu aqhwalele kwaye ancike kwelinye icala, abangele scoliosis - jonga indlela yokuchonga i-scoliosis;
• Unyango;
• Ukukhubazeka komnye wemilenze;
• Ukukhubazeka kwentetho kunye nokugwinya kwezihlunu, ebangela ukuqokelelwa kweemfihlo emlonyeni nasemqaleni;
• Kunzima ukuthetha;
• Ukubetha kwezihlunu;
• Ubuninzi bokubamba ukuchukumisa.

I-sequelae yepoliyo inyangwa ngonyango lomzimba ngokwenza umthambo okunceda ukukhulisa amandla emisipha echaphazelekayo, ukongeza ekuncedeni ukuma komzimba, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwa umgangatho wobomi kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo ze-sequelae. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezichasayo, ezinje ngeIbuprofen kunye neDiclofenac, kunokuboniswa ukunciphisa iintlungu zemisipha kunye nokudibana. Jonga indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga ipoliyo.

Ungakuphepha njani ukulandelelana

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela ukubakho kwepoliyo kunye neengxaki zayo kukugonya, ekufuneka kwenziwe ngeedosi ezi-5, eyokuqala ikwiinyanga ezi-2 ubudala. Qonda ukuba ugonyo lwepoliyo lwenziwa njani.

Ukongeza, kwimeko yosulelo lwepoliyovirus, kubalulekile ukuba unyango luqalwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze i-sequelae ithintelwe kwaye umgangatho wobomi bomntu uphuculwe. Umzekelo.

Yintoni i-post polio syndrome (SPP)

Ulandelelwano lwepoliyo luhlala luvela kwakamsinya emva kwengxaki yesi sifo, nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bakhula kuphela emva kweminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-40 emva kokuchongwa kwentsholongwane kunye neempawu zepoliyo, ibizwa ngokuba yi-post-polio syndrome okanye i-SPP. . Esi sifo sibonakaliswa kukudodobala kwezihlunu nokudinwa, iintlungu zemisipha kunye nokudibana kunye nobunzima ekuginyeni, oku kwenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwee-motor neurons yintsholongwane.

Unyango lwe-SPP kufuneka kwakhona lube lonyango lomzimba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza phantsi kokhokelo lonyango.