Uvavanyo lweSerum Hemoglobin

Umxholo

• Kutheni uvavanyo lweSerum Hemoglobin luyalelwa?
• Yintoni iHemolytic Anemia?
• I-anemia ye-hemolytic engaphandle
• Intrinsic hemolytic anemia
• Ulawulwa njani uVavanyo?
• Iziphumo zovavanyo lweSerum Hemoglobin
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo
• Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga
• Umngcipheko wovavanyo lweSerum Hemoglobin

Luyintoni uvavanyo lweSerum Hemoglobin?

Uvavanyo lwe-serum hemoglobin lilinganisa inani le-hemoglobin yasimahla egazini lakho. I-Serum lulwelo olushiyekileyo xa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye nezinto ezijiyisayo zisuswe kwi-plasma yegazi lakho. IHemoglobin luhlobo lweprotein ethwala ioksijini efumaneka kwiiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi.

Ngokwesiqhelo, yonke ihemoglobin esemzimbeni wakho iqulethwe kwiiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimeko zinokubangela ukuba enye ye-hemoglobin ibekhona kwi-serum yakho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-hemoglobin yasimahla. Uvavanyo lwe-serum hemoglobin lulinganisa le hemoglobin yasimahla.

Oogqirha bahlala besebenzisa olu vavanyo ukufumanisa okanye ukujonga ukonakala okungaqhelekanga kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ukuba ukhe watofelwa igazi kutshanje, olu vavanyo lunokubeka iliso ekuphenduleni kotofelo-gazi. Esinye isizathu sinokuba yi-hemolytic anemia. Ukuba unolu hlobo lwe-anemia, iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi zihla ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Oku kukhokelela kumanqanaba aphezulu-kunesiqhelo e-hemoglobin yasimahla egazini lakho.

Uvavanyo ngamanye amaxesha lubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwegazi.

Kutheni uvavanyo lweSerum Hemoglobin luyalelwa?

Ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lwe-serum hemoglobin ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ze-hemolytic anemia. Le meko yenzeka xa iiseli zakho ezibomvu zehla ngokukhawuleza kwaye umongo wethambo lakho awunakukwazi ukuzitshintsha ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo.

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela olu vavanyo ukuba sele ufumene ukuba une-hemolytic anemia. Kule meko, uvavanyo lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba abeke iliso kwimeko yakho.

Yintoni iHemolytic Anemia?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-hemolytic anemia.

I-anemia ye-hemolytic engaphandle

Ukuba une-hemolytic anemia engaphandle, umzimba wakho uvelisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, babhujiswa ngokukhawuleza okukhulu ngenxa yosulelo, ukuphazamiseka komzimba, okanye uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza.

Intrinsic hemolytic anemia

Ukuba une-anemia engaphakathi ye-hemolytic, iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi ngokwazo zinesiphene kwaye ngokwendalo ziyephuka ngokukhawuleza. I-Sickle cell anemia, i-thalassemia, i-congenital spherocytic anemia, kunye nokusilela kwe-G6PD zonke iimeko ezinokukhokelela kwi-hemolytic anemia.

Zombini ezi ntlobo ze-hemolytic anemia zibangela iimpawu ezifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, unokuba neempawu ezongezelelweyo ukuba i-anemia yakho ibangelwa yimeko engaphantsi.

Kumanqanaba okuqala anemia ye-hemolytic, unokuziva:

• buthathaka
• ndinesiyezi
• ndibhidekile
• ndonwabe
• ndidiniwe

Unokuba namava entloko.

Njengoko imeko iqhubeka, iimpawu zakho ziya kuba zibi ngakumbi. Ulusu lwakho lunokuba mthubi okanye lumfiliba, kwaye amhlophe wamehlo akho abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye tyheli. Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• iinzipho ezaphukileyo
• Imiba yentliziyo (ukunyuka kwentliziyo okanye ukukrokra kwentliziyo)
• umchamo omnyama
• udakada owandisiweyo
• isibindi esandisiweyo
• ubuhlungu bolwimi

Ulawulwa njani uVavanyo?

Uvavanyo lwe-serum hemoglobin lufuna isampulu encinci yegazi ezotsalwa esandleni sakho okanye engalweni. Le nkqubo ihlala ithatha imizuzu embalwa:

1. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uyakufaka kwi-antiseptic kwindawo apho igazi lakho liya kutsalwa khona.
2. Ibhanti e-elastic iya kubotshwa ijikeleze ingalo yakho ephezulu ukunyusa inani lokuhamba kwegazi ukuya emithanjeni, kubangele ukuba badumbe. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula ukufumana umthambo.
3. Emva koko, inaliti iya kufakwa emthanjeni wakho. Emva kokuba umthambo ugqobhoziwe, igazi liya kuhamba ngenaliti lingene kumbhobho omncinci onamathele kuwo. Unokuziva uhlaba kancinci xa inaliti ingena, kodwa uvavanyo ngokwalo alubuhlungu.
4. Nje ukuba kuqokelelwe igazi elaneleyo, inaliti iyakususwa kwaye kufakwe nebhandeji engenazintsholongwane ngaphezulu kwendawo yokuhlatywa.

Igazi eliqokelelweyo liza kuthunyelwa elebhu ukuvavanywa.

Iziphumo zovavanyo lweSerum Hemoglobin

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo

Iserum hemoglobin ilinganiswa ngeegram zehemoglobin ngedesilitha nganye yegazi (mg / dL). Iziphumo zeelebhu ziyahluka ngoko ugqirha wakho uya kukunceda ubone ukuba ngaba iziphumo ziqhelekile na okanye hayi. Ukuba iziphumo zakho zibuya ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukuqhubeka nokuvavanya.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga

Amanqanaba aphezulu e-hemoglobin kwi-serum yakho ngokubanzi luphawu lwe-hemolytic anemia. Iimeko ezinokubangela ukuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zonakaliswe ngokungaqhelekanga zibandakanya, kodwa azikhawulelwanga:

• I-sickle cell anemia: sisifo semfuza esibangela ukuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziqine kwaye zimile ngokungaqhelekanga
• Ukusilela kwe-G6PD: xa umzimba wakho ungenzi ngokwaneleyo i-enzyme evelisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi)
• Isifo sehemoglobin C: sisifo semfuza esikhokelela kwimveliso yehemoglobin engaqhelekanga
• thalassemia: ukuphazamiseka kwemfuza okuchaphazela amandla omzimba wakho wokuvelisa ihemoglobin eqhelekileyo
• I-anemia ye-spherocytic ye-congenital: ukuphazamiseka kweembumba ezibomvu zeeseli zegazi

Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho aziqhelekanga, umboneleli wakho wezononophelo lwempilo uya kuthi enze uvavanyo oluninzi ukumisela ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela i-hemolytic anemia. Olu vavanyo longezelelekileyo lunokuba luvavanyo olulula lwegazi okanye umchamo, okanye zinokubandakanya ukuvavanya umongo wethambo lakho.

Umngcipheko wovavanyo lweSerum Hemoglobin

Imingcipheko kuphela ebandakanyekileyo kolu vavanyo yezo zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nokutsalwa kwegazi. Umzekelo, uya kuba neentlungu ezimbalwa xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi lakho. Unokopha kancinci xa inaliti isuswe okanye uhlakulele umvumbo omncinci kuloo ndawo.

Rhoqo, ukutsalwa kwegazi kunokuba neziphumo ezibi kakhulu, njengokuphuma kakhulu egazini, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, okanye usulelo kwindawo yokubhoboza.