Yintoni i-Sessile Polyp, kwaye ngaba ingunobangela wokukhathazeka?

Umxholo

• Iindidi zesessile polyps
• I-adenomas esecaleni yesessile
• I-adenoma enomdla
• Adenomas tubular
• I-adenomas yetubulovillous
• Oonobangela kunye nemingcipheko yezinto zeesypile polyps
• Uxilongo lwe polyps zesessile
• Unyango lwee-polyps zesessile
• Umngcipheko womhlaza
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Yintoni polyps?

Iipolyps zikhula kancinci ekukhuleni kwethishu ngaphakathi kwamanye amalungu. Iipolyps zihlala zikhula kwiikholoni okanye emathunjini, kodwa ziyakwazi nokukhula esiswini, ezindlebeni, kwilungu lobufazi, nasemqaleni.

Iipolyps zikhula ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili. Iipolyps ze-Sessile zikhula ziceke kwithishu engaphakathi kwilungu. Iipolyps ze-Sessile zinokudibana kunye nelining yelungu, ngoko ngamanye amaxesha ziyakhohlisa ukufumana nokunyanga. Iipolyps zeesessile zithathwa njengezingaphambi kwexesha. Zihlala zisuswe ngexesha le-colonoscopy okanye utyando olulandelayo.

Iipolyps ezibunjiweyo yimilo yesibini. Ziyakhula kwisiqu esivela kwizicwili. Ukukhula kuhlala phezu kwesiqwenga somzimba. Inika i-polyp ukubonakala okufana ne-mushroom.

Iindidi zesessile polyps

I-Sessile polyps ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Nganye yahlukile kancinci kunezinye, kwaye nganye ithwala umngcipheko womhlaza.

I-adenomas esecaleni yesessile

I-Sessile serrated adenomas ithathwa njengengaphambi kokuhamba. Olu hlobo lwepolyp lufumana igama lalo kwimbonakalo enjengeesarha iiseli ezineserver phantsi kwemicroscope.

I-adenoma enomdla

Olu hlobo lwepolyp luqhele ukufunyanwa kuvavanyo lomhlaza wekolon. Inomngcipheko omkhulu wokuba ngumhlaza. Bangakwazi ukufundiswa, kodwa bahlala be-sessile.

Adenomas tubular

Uninzi lwee-polyps ze-colon ziyi-adenomatous, okanye i-adenoma ye-tubular. Ziyakwazi ukuba yintsimbi okanye iflethi. Ezi polyp zithwala umngcipheko omncinci wokuba ngumhlaza.

I-adenomas yetubulovillous

Uninzi lwe-adenomas lunomxube wazo zombini ukukhula (i-villous and tubular). Babizwa ngokuba zii-tubulovillous adenomas.

Oonobangela kunye nemingcipheko yezinto zeesypile polyps

Akucaci ukuba kutheni iipolyps zikhula xa zingenawo umhlaza. Ukudumba kunokuba netyala. Utshintsho kwimfuza ehambelana namalungu angadlala indima, nayo.

Ii-polyp polyps ezi-Sessile ziqhelekile phakathi kwabasetyhini nakubantu abatshayayo. Zonke iipolyps zesisu kunye nesisu zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu:

• batyebe kakhulu
• yitya ukutya okunamafutha aphezulu, ukutya okune-fiber encinci
• yitya ukutya okuphezulu kweekhalori
• Yidla isixa esikhulu senyama ebomvu
• baneminyaka engama-50 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu
• Unembali yosapho yeepolyp polyp kunye nomhlaza
• sebenzisa icuba notywala rhoqo
• abafumani umthambo ngokwaneleyo
• Unembali yosapho yohlobo lwesibini lweswekile

Uxilongo lwe polyps zesessile

Iipolyps zihlala zifumaneka ngexesha lokuvavanywa komhlaza wekolon okanye i-colonoscopy. Kungenxa yokuba iipolyps kunqabile ukuba zibangele iimpawu. Nokuba bayarhanelwa phambi kwekolonoscopy, kuthatha uvavanyo olubonakalayo ngaphakathi kwilungu lakho ukuqinisekisa ubukho be-polyp.

Ngexesha le-colonoscopy, ugqirha wakho uya kufaka ityhubhu ekhanyisiweyo kwi-anus, ngokusebenzisa i-rectum, kunye namathumbu amakhulu asezantsi (ikholoni). Ukuba ugqirha wakho ubona i-polyp, banokukwazi ukuyisusa ngokupheleleyo.

Ugqirha wakho unokukhetha ukuthatha isampulu yethishu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-polyp biopsy. Isampulu yethishu iya kuthunyelwa elebhu, apho ugqirha eya kuyifunda kwaye enze isifo. Ukuba ingxelo ibuya njengomhlaza, wena nogqirha wakho niza kuthetha ngeendlela zokhetho.

Unyango lwee-polyps zesessile

Iipolyps zeBenign akufuneki zisuswe. Ukuba zincinci kwaye azibangeli ukuphazamiseka okanye ukucaphukisa, ugqirha wakho unokukhetha ukujonga nje iipolyps kwaye uzishiye endaweni.

Unokufuna ii-colonoscopy ezixhaphakileyo ukujonga utshintsho okanye ukwanda kwepolyp eyongezelelweyo, nangona kunjalo. Ngokunjalo, ngoxolo lwengqondo, unokuthatha isigqibo sokuba ufuna ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba iipolyps zibe ngumhlaza (ezimbi) kwaye uzisuse.

Iipolyps zomhlaza kufuneka zisuswe. Ugqirha wakho unako ukuzisusa ngexesha le-colonoscopy ukuba zincinci ngokwaneleyo. Iipolyps ezinkulu zinokufuna ukususwa ngotyando kwinqanaba elizayo.

Emva kotyando, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukuqaphela unyango olongezelelweyo, njenge-radiation okanye i-chemotherapy, ukuze aqiniseke ukuba umhlaza awusasazekanga.

Umngcipheko womhlaza

Ayizizo zonke i-sessile polyp eziya kuba ngumhlaza. Yimbinana kuphela yazo zonke iipolyps ezinokuba ngumhlaza. Oko kubandakanya iipolyps zesessile.

Nangona kunjalo, i-sessile polyps ingumngcipheko omkhulu womhlaza kuba bayakhohlisa ukuyifumana kwaye banokungahoywa kangangeminyaka. Inkangeleko yazo ethe tyaba iyazifihla kwiimbumba ezinamafu ezinqamleza ikholoni kunye nesisu. Oko kuthetha ukuba banokuba nomhlaza bengakhange babhaqwe. Oku kungatshintsha, nangona kunjalo.

Ukususa ii-polyps kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko we-polyp yokuba ngumhlaza kwixa elizayo. Olu luvo olulungileyo ngokukodwa kwiipolyps zeesessile zeserile. Ngokutsho kolunye uphando, ama-20 ukuya kuma-30 ekhulwini omhlaza onobuhlanga avela kwiipolyps ezineeserver.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

Ukuba ulungiselela i-colonoscopy okanye ukuhlolwa komhlaza wekolon, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko womhlaza wekolon kwaye kuya kwenziwa ntoni xa kufunyenwe iipolyps. Sebenzisa la manqaku athethayo ukuqala incoko:

• Buza ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu womhlaza wekolon. Indlela yokuphila kunye nemfuza inokuchaphazela umngcipheko wokukhula komhlaza wekolon okanye i-precancer. Ugqirha wakho angathetha ngomngcipheko wakho kunye nezinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko kwixesha elizayo.
• Buza malunga neepolyps emva kohluzo. Kwisithuba sakho sokulandela, buza ugqirha wakho malunga neziphumo zecolonoscopy. Banokuba nemifanekiso yazo naziphi na iipolyps, kwaye baya kuba neziphumo ze-biopsies emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
• Thetha ngamanyathelo alandelayo. Ukuba iipolyps zifunyenwe kwaye zavavanywa, kufuneka kwenzeke ntoni kubo? Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nesicwangciso sonyango. Oku kunokubandakanya ixesha lokulinda elibukhali apho ungathathi manyathelo. Ukuba i-polyp ingaphambuki okanye inomdlavuza, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukuyisusa ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukunciphisa umngcipheko kwiipolyps ezizayo. Ngelixa kungacacanga ukuba kutheni i-colon polyps ikhula, oogqirha bayazi ukuba ungawunciphisa umngcipheko ngokutya ukutya okusempilweni kunye nefayibha kunye nokunciphisa amafutha. Unokuwunciphisa umngcipheko wee-polyps kunye nomhlaza ngokunciphisa umzimba kunye nokuzilolonga.
• Buza xa kufuneka uphinde uhlolwe kwakhona. Iicolonoscopies kufuneka ziqale kubudala beminyaka engama-50. Ukuba ugqirha wakho akafumani naziphi na iadenomas okanye iipolyps, ukuhlolwa okulandelayo akunakuba yimfuneko kangangeminyaka eli-10. Ukuba kufunyenwe iipolyps ezincinci, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ubuyele kwisithuba nje seminyaka emihlanu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iipolyps ezinkulu okanye iipolyps ezinomhlaza zifunyenwe, unokufuna ii-colonoscopies ezininzi ezilandelelweyo kwisithuba seminyaka embalwa.