Oko Ufanele Ukwazi NgamaShingles Nokukhulelwa

Umxholo

• Umngcipheko wokubhengeza
• Iinkxalabo zokukhulelwa
• Ziintoni iimpawu zentsholongwane yenkukhu kunye namatyhalamba?
• Ugqirha wakho uza kuyifumana njani i-shingles?
• Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo ze-shingles?
• Imbonakalo
• Unokuthintela njani i-shingles?
• Ukugonywa kwenkukhu
• Ugonyo lweShingles
• Ugonyo kunye nokukhulelwa

Yintoni i-shingles?

Xa ukhulelwe, unokukhathazeka malunga nokuhlala nabantu abagulayo okanye malunga nokuphuhlisa imeko yezempilo enokuthi ichaphazele wena okanye usana lwakho. Esinye isifo onokukhathazeka ngaso yi-shingles.

Malunga nabantu baya kuphuhlisa i-shingles ngaxa lithile ebomini babo. Nangona i-shingles, okanye i-herpes zoster, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala, kusesisifo ekufuneka usazi ukuba ulindele umntwana.

I-Shingles lusulelo lwentsholongwane olukhokelela kubuhlungu, ukurhawuzelela. Intsholongwane enye ebangela irhashalala ibangela ukuqaqanjelwa. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-varicella-zoster virus (VZV).

Ukuba ubunerhashalala xa umncinci, i-VZV ihlala ilele kwinkqubo yakho. Intsholongwane inokuphinda isebenze kwaye ibangele i-shingles. Abantu abasiqondi ngokupheleleyo ukuba kutheni oku kusenzeka.

Umngcipheko wokubhengeza

Awunakho ukubamba i-shingles komnye umntu. Kodwa unako ukubamba inkukhu yenkukhu nanini na ubudala ukuba awuzange ube nayo ngaphambili. I-chickenpox iyasulela. Inokude isasazeke xa umntu onenkuku ekhohlela.

Umntu one-shingles angasasaza intsholongwane komnye umntu ukuba umntu ongosulelekanga unonxibelelwano ngqo notyando olungaphilanga. Ngelixa ungazukubamba i-shingles ekuvezeni abantu abanjalo, unokuvezwa kwi-VZV kwaye uphuhlise irhashalala. I-Shingles inokuphinda ivele ngolunye usuku, kodwa kuphela emva kokuba inkuku sele iqhubile ikhosi.

Iinkxalabo zokukhulelwa

Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye sele unayo inkukhu, wena kunye nosana lwakho nikhuselekile ekubeni nichaphazeleke nakubani na onerhashalala okanye iitshetshe. Kodwa unako ukuhlakulela i-shingles ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho ukuba unayo inkukhu xa ungumntwana. Nangona oku kungaqhelekanga kuba amaqhekeza avele emva kweminyaka yakho yokuzala, kunokwenzeka. Umntwana wakho uya kukhuseleka ukuba uvele nje ube ne-shingles.

Ukuba ubona ukukhawuleza kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo xa ukhulelwe, xela ugqirha wakho. Isenokungabi yinyama yenkukhu okanye i-shingles, kodwa isenokuba yenye imeko enokubangela imeko yovavanyo.

Ukuba awuzange ube nenkukhu yenkukhu kwaye uvezwe kumntu onenkukhu yenkukhu okanye i-shingles, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Banokucebisa uvavanyo lwegazi ukubanceda ukuba babone ukuba ngaba unezintsholongwane zentsholongwane yenkukhu. Ukuba ii-antibodies zikhona, oko kuthetha ukuba ubunerhashalala kwaye mhlawumbi awuyikhumbuli, okanye wawugonywe ngokuchasene nayo. Ukuba kunjalo, wena nosana lwakho akufuneki nisengozini yesi sifo.

Ukuba abafumani zintsholongwane zentsholongwane yenkukhu, unokufumana inaliti ye-immunoglobulin. Le fot iqulethe ii-antibodies ze-chickenpox. Ukufumana le naliti kunokuthetha ukuba uyakuphepha ukufumana inkukhu yenkukhu kunye nokusweleka kwixa elizayo, okanye unokuba nemeko encinci yenkuku. Kuya kufuneka ufumane inaliti kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-96 zokuvezwa kwayo ukuze isebenze kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Kuya kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe ngaphambi kokuba ufumane inaliti ye-immunoglobulin okanye nayiphi na enye into. Nokuba kukuqala kokukhulelwa kwakho okanye kufutshane nomhla wokuhanjiswa, kufuneka uqaphele onke amayeza, izongezo, kunye nokutya okungena emzimbeni wakho.]

Ziintoni iimpawu zentsholongwane yenkukhu kunye namatyhalamba?

I-chickenpox inokubangela ukuba i-blisters encinci yenze naphi na emzimbeni. Ukuqubuka kwamadyungudyungu kudla ngokuqala ukuvela ebusweni nasemthini. Emva koko, ihlala isasazeka kwiingalo nasemilenzeni.

Ukuqhekeka okukhulu kuhlala kukhula nge-shingles. Irhashalala zihlala kwelinye icala lobuso bomzimba kuphela, kodwa kunokubakho iindawo ezimbalwa ezichaphazelekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibonakala njengebhanti okanye umgca.

Unokuziva ezinye iintlungu okanye ukurhawuzelela kwindawo yeerhashalala.Iintlungu okanye ukutsha kunokuvela kwiintsuku ngaphambi kokuvela kwequbu. Irhashalala ngokwalo inokurhawuzelelwa kwaye ingonwabisi. Abanye abantu baxela iintlungu ezininzi ngokurhabaxa kwabo. I-Shlesles ikwabangela intloko kunye nomkhuhlane kwabanye abantu.

Irhashalala likhwele ngaphezulu kwaye ekugqibeleni liyaphela. I-Shingles isasasazeka okoko nje irhashalala iveziwe kwaye ingabethiwe ngaphezulu. I-Shingles ihlala ihamba emva kweveki okanye ezimbini.

Ugqirha wakho uza kuyifumana njani i-shingles?

Ukuchonga i-shingles kulula. Ugqirha unokufumanisa imeko ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho. Ukugqithisa okubonakala kwelinye icala lomzimba kunye nentlungu kwindawo yokugqithisa okanye ukugqithisa ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa i-shingles.

Ugqirha wakho unokuthatha isigqibo sokuqinisekisa isifo sakho kwinkcubeko yesikhumba. Ukwenza oku, baya kususa iqhekeza elincinci lolusu kwelinye lamadyungudyungu. Baya kuthi emva koko bayithumele kwilebhu kwaye basebenzise iziphumo zenkcubeko ukumisela ukuba ziingceba.

Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo ze-shingles?

Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza antiviral xa ekufumanisa ukuba une-shingles. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya i-acyclovir (iZovirax), i-valacyclovir (iValtrex), kunye ne-famciclovir (i-Famvir).

Njengawo onke amayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho, kuyakufuneka ujonge kugqirha wakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ichiza elikhuselayo liyakhusela usana lwakho. Amachiza amaninzi okulwa intsholongwane ayakhuseleka kuwe nakumntwana wakho.

Ukuba uhlakulela inkukhu yenkukhu ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho, unokukwazi ukuthatha amayeza antiviral.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo zenzeka xa unyango luqala kwakamsinya emva kokuvela komqala wokuqala. Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24 zokuqala ukubonakala.

Imbonakalo

Amathuba okuba uphuhlise i-shingles ngelixa ukhulelwe ziphantsi. Nokuba uyayiphuhlisa, i-shingles ayinakulchaphazela usana lwakho. Inokwenza ukukhulelwa kwakho kube nzima ngakumbi kuwe ngenxa yeentlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka okubandakanyekileyo.

Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa kwaye awuzange ube nenkukhu yenkukhu, unokufuna ukuthetha nodokotela wakho malunga nokufumana isitofu sokugonya ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokuzama ukukhulelwa. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokuphuhlisa i-shingles ngenxa yokuba sele unenkukhu yenkukhu, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokufumana isitofu sokugonywa kwe-shingles kwiinyanga ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe.

Unokuthintela njani i-shingles?

Ukuqhubela phambili kuphando lwezonyango kunciphisa inani labantu abaphuhlisa irhashalala kunye ne-shingles kwihlabathi liphela. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu kukugonywa.

Ukugonywa kwenkukhu

Iyeza lokuthintela irhashalala laye lafumaneka ukuze lisetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngo-1995. Ukusukela ngoko, inani lamatyala erhashalala liye lehla kakhulu.

Oogqirha bahlala benika isitofu sokuthintela inkukhu xa umntwana eneminyaka eli-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ubudala. Banika i-booster shot xa umntwana eneminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwemithandathu ubudala. Ukugonywa kuphantse kusebenza ukuba ufumana isitofu sokuqala kunye nesikhuthazi. Usenethuba elincinci lokuphuhlisa irhashalala ukufumana isitofu sokugonya.

Ugonyo lweShingles

Ulawulo lwezoKutya kunye neDrug lwe-US lwaphumeza isitofu sokugonya i-shingles ngo-2006. Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo acebisa ugonyo lwe-shingles kuwo wonke umntu oneminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu.

Ugonyo kunye nokukhulelwa

Kufuneka ufumane isitofu sokugonya se-chickenpox ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe ukuba awunayo inkukhu okanye ufumane isitofu sokugonya. Nje ukuba ukhulelwe, ezona ndlela zokuthintela kukuhlala kude nabantu abaneentlobo ezisebenzayo zenkukhu okanye i-shingles.