Ngaba ndingaba ne-Shingles ngaphandle kweRash?

Umxholo

• Zithini iimpawu zekrele ngaphandle kokukhawuleza?
• Yintoni ebangela i-shingles ngaphandle kwe-rash?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-shingles?
• Njani i-shingles ngaphandle kwe-rash echongiweyo?
• Njani i-shingles ngaphandle kwe-rash iphathwe?
• Yintoni imbonakalo?
• Yintoni onokuyenza xa ucinga ukuba une-shingles?

Ushwankathelo

Izibophelelo ngaphandle kokukhawuleza zibizwa ngokuba yi "zoster sine herpete" (ZSH). Akuqhelekanga. Kwakhona kunzima ukuxilonga ngenxa yokuba i-shingles rash yesiqhelo ayikho.

Intsholongwane yenkukhu ibangela zonke iintlobo ze-shingles. Le ntsholongwane yaziwa ngokuba yi-varicella zoster virus (VZV). Ukuba unerhashalala, intsholongwane iyakuhlala ilele kwiiseli zakho zemithambo-luvo. Iingcali aziqondi ngokupheleleyo ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba intsholongwane iphinde isebenze kwaye kutheni iphinda isebenze kuphela kwabanye abantu.

Xa i-VZV iphinda ivele njenge-shingles, intsholongwane yaziwa ngokuba yi-herpes zoster. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngale meko kunye nento onokuyilindela ukuba ukhulisa i-shingles ngaphandle kwe-rash.

Zithini iimpawu zekrele ngaphandle kokukhawuleza?

Iimpawu ze-ZSH ziyafana neempawu ze-shingles, kodwa ngaphandle kwe-rash. Iimpawu zihlala zodwa kwicala elinye lomzimba kwaye zihlala zibonakala ebusweni nasentanyeni, nasemehlweni. Iimpawu nazo zinokwenzeka kwizitho zangaphakathi. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• imvakalelo evuthayo ebuhlungu
• ukucheba
• uvakalelo lokuba ndindisholo
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukudinwa
• imvakalelo ebuhlungu ngokubanzi
• intlungu ephuma kumqolo
• uvakalelo lokuchukumisa

Yintoni ebangela i-shingles ngaphandle kwe-rash?

Akukho mntu usiqondayo ngokupheleleyo ukuba kutheni i-VZV iphinda isebenze njenge-shingles kwabanye abantu.

Ama-Shingles ahlala esenzeka kubantu abanesistim sokuzikhusela. Amajoni akho omzimba anokuba sengozini ngenxa:

• ichemotherapy okanye imitha yomhlaza
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo
• UGawulayo
• iidosi eziphezulu ze-corticoid steroids
• ukufakelwa komzimba
• amanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo

I-Shingles ayosuleli. Awunakho ukunika omnye umntu u-shingles. Ukuba une-shingles kwaye unxibelelana nomntu ongenayo inkukhu yenkukhu okanye ongagonyelwanga inkukhu yenkukhu, ungamnika loo mntu irhashalala. Loo mntu kuya kufuneka anxibelelane ngokuthe ngqo kunye ne-shingles rash yakho.

Ukuba une-shingles ngaphandle kwe-rash, akufuneki ukwazi ukuyidlulisela kwabanye. Okwangoku, licebo elilungileyo ukuthintela ukunxibelelana nabantu abangakhange babe nenkuku kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo de ezinye iimpawu zakho zicace.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-shingles?

Unokufumana kuphela i-shingles ukuba ubukhe wanerhashalala ngaphambili. Usemngciphekweni wokonyuka ukuba uya:

• bangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala
• Amajoni omzimba abuthathaka
• baphantsi koxinzelelo lotyando okanye umothuko

Njani i-shingles ngaphandle kwe-rash echongiweyo?

I-Shlesles ngaphandle kwe-rash ayiqhelekanga, kodwa inokuba yinto eqhelekileyo kunokuba bekucingelwa ngaphambili kuba ihlala ihamba ingafunyanwa. I-Shingles ngaphandle kwe-rash kunzima ukuyichonga ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zakho zodwa.

Ugqirha wakho unokuvavanya igazi lakho, ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal, okanye amathe ukuchonga ubukho be-VZV antibodies. Oku kuyabavumela ukuba baqinisekise ukuxilongwa kwamathambo ngaphandle kwamaqhakuvana. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mvavanyo zihlala zingahambelani.

Imbali yakho yezonyango inokunika imikhombandlela ebonisa ukuba une-shingles ngaphandle kwe-rash. Ugqirha wakho unokukubuza ukuba ngaba uqhaqho lwakutsha nje okanye ukuba uphantsi koxinzelelo.

Njani i-shingles ngaphandle kwe-rash iphathwe?

Nje ukuba ugqirha wakho akrokre ukuba une-VZV, baya kusebenzisa amayeza antiviral anje nge-acyclovir (Valtrex, Zovirax) ukunyanga oonokrwece. Banokumisela amayeza entlungu.

Olunye unyango luya kwahluka ngokujonga indawo kunye nobukhulu beempawu.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

I-Shlesles ene-rash ihlala icoca ngaphakathi kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu. Ukuba une-shingles ngaphandle kwe-rash, iimpawu zakho kufuneka zicace ngexesha elifanayo. Kwiimeko ezimbalwa, iintlungu zihlala emva kokuba irhashalala irhashalala. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-postherpetic neuralgia (PHN).

Omnye ucebisa ukuba abantu abane-shingles ngaphandle kwe-rash kunokwenzeka ukuba baphuhlise i-PHN kunabantu abanerhashalala. Ukuba unamajoni omzimba obuthathaka kunye ne-shingles ngaphandle kwe-rash, nawe unokuba nakho ukuphinda ube ne-shingles kwakhona.

Ngokubanzi, abantu abafumana isitofu sokugonya i-shingles bane-shingles ezinzima kwaye banamathuba amancinci okuba ne-PHN. Isitofu sokugonya i-shingles siyacetyiswa kubantu abaneminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu.

Yintoni onokuyenza xa ucinga ukuba une-shingles?

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-shingles, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba une-shingles, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza antiviral anciphisa iintlungu kunye nobude bayo.

Ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50, gonya. Isitofu sokugonya seZoster (iShingrix) sinokuwunciphisa umngcipheko weesingci kodwa singasikhuseli. Kuya kunciphisa ubunzima kunye nexesha leempawu zakho. Eliyeza lokugonya licetyiswa kubantu abangaphezu kwama-50, ngaphandle kwalawo anamajoni omzimba abuthathaka.

Kungenzeka ukuba ukuxilongwa kwe-shingles ngaphandle kwe-rash kuya kuba lula njengoko uphando oluninzi lwenziwa kwimeko. Kukwanokwenzeka ukuba njengoko abantu abaninzi begonyelwe ii-shingles, inani lamatyala liya kuncipha.