Iimpawu zeKernig, Brudzinski kunye neLasègue: ziyintoni kwaye ziyintoni

Umxholo

• Uyifumana njani imiqondiso ye-meningeal
• 1. Umqondiso kaKernig
• 2. Umqondiso kaBrudzinski
• 3. Umqondiso waseLasègue

Iimpawu zeKernig, Brudzinski kunye neLasègue ziimpawu ezinikwa ngumzimba xa kusenziwa iintshukumo ezithile, ezivumela ukufunyanwa kwesifo sokudumba kwenwebu yobuchopho kwaye, ke ngoko, zisetyenziswa ziingcali zempilo ukunceda ekuchongeni isifo.

I-Meningitis ibonakaliswa kukudumba okukhulu kweemenins, eziyimbumba ebeka ingqondo kunye nomqolo, onokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ibhaktiriya, ifungi okanye iiparasites, ezikhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezinjengeentloko ezibuhlungu, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu kunye nokuqina intamo. Yazi indlela yokuchonga iimpawu ze-meningitis.

Uyifumana njani imiqondiso ye-meningeal

Iimpawu zeMeningeal kufuneka zikhangelwe yingcali yezempilo, zenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Umqondiso kaKernig

Ngomntu okwisikhundla sokulala (elele ngesisu), ugqirha wezempilo ubamba ithanga lesigulana, aliguqule ngaphezulu kwenyonga emva koko alolule phezulu, ngelixa elinye lihleli lisoluliwe lize lenze ngokufanayo ngomnye umlenze.

Ukuba ekuhambeni apho umlenze wolulelwe phezulu, ukuhamba ngokungazibandakanyi kwentloko kwenzeka okanye umntu uziva iintlungu okanye umda wokwenza lo ntshukumo, oko kunokuthetha ukuba une-meningitis.

2. Umqondiso kaBrudzinski

Kananjalo nomntu okwisikhundla esiphezulu, eneengalo kunye nemilenze yoluliwe, ugqirha wezempilo kufuneka abeke isandla sakhe esifubeni kunye nomnye azame ukuyiguqula intloko yomntu iye esifubeni.

Ukuba, xa usenza le ntshukumo, ukuguquka kwemilenze ngokungazibandakanyi kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, kubakho iintlungu, oko kunokuthetha ukuba umntu une-meningitis, ngenxa yokuxinana kwemithambo-luvo okubangelwa sisifo.

3. Umqondiso waseLasègue

Ngomntu okwi-supine position kunye neengalo kunye nemilenze yolulekileyo, ugqirha wezempilo wenza ukugoba kwethanga phezu kwesinqe,

Uphawu luqinisekile ukuba umntu uziva iintlungu kumqolo welungu elivavanywayo (ngasemva komlenze).

Le miqondiso ilungile kwiintshukumo ezithile, ngenxa yeenkqubo zokudumba ezinesifo se-meningitis, esikhokelela ekuveleni kwe-spasms yemisipha ye-paravertebral, ngenxa yoko, yindlela elungileyo yokuqonda isifo. Ukongeza ekuphandeni le miqondiso, ugqirha ukwavavanya iimpawu ezikhoyo kwaye waxelwa ngumntu, ezinje ngentloko, ukuqina kwentamo, ubuntununtunu elangeni, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha.