ILamivudine

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zeLamivudine
• Uyisebenzisa kanjani iLamivudine
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeLamivudine
• Ukungqinelana neLamivudine
• Cofa kwi-Tenofovir kunye ne-Efavirenz ukubona imiyalelo yezinye iziyobisi ezibumba ichiza lika-3-in-1 likaGawulayo.

ILamivudine ligama elenziwe lafana nelo lisaziwa ngokuthengisa njenge-Epivir, esetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-AIDS kubantu abadala nasebantwaneni ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala, enceda ukunciphisa inani lentsholongwane kaGawulayo emzimbeni kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo.

ILamivudine, eveliswe ziilabhoratri zeGlaxoSmithKline, lelinye lamacandelo eyeza lika-3-in-1 likaGawulayo.

I-Lamivudine kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela phantsi komyalelo kagqirha kwaye idityaniswe namanye amachiza ee-antiretroviral asetyenziselwa ukunyanga abaguli abane-HIV.

Iimpawu zeLamivudine

I-Lamivudine ibonakalisiwe kunyango lwe-AIDS kubantu abadala nasebantwaneni ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala, ngokudibeneyo namanye amayeza okunyanga i-AIDS.

ILamivudine ayimnyangi uGawulayo okanye yehlise umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane kaGawulayo, ke ngoko, isiguli kufuneka sigcine amanyathelo athile njengokusebenzisa iikhondom kubo bonke abafowunelwa abasenyongweni, singasebenzisi okanye sabelane ngenaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nezinto ezizezakho ezinokuthi ziqulathe igazi ezifana neencakuba ukuchetywa.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani iLamivudine

Ukusetyenziswa kweLamivudine kuyahluka ngokweminyaka yesigulana, yile:

• Abantu abadala kunye nolutsha ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-12: I-1 150 mg yeepilisi kabini ngemini, ngokudibeneyo nezinye iziyobisi zikaGawulayo;
• Abantwana abaphakathi kweenyanga ezintathu kunye neminyaka eli-12 ubudala: I-4 mg / kg kabini ngemini, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-300 mg ngosuku. Kwidosi engaphantsi kwe-150 mg, ukusetyenziswa kwe-Epivir Oral Solution kuyacetyiswa.

Kwimeko yesifo sezintso, idosi yeLamivudine inokutshintshwa, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlale ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeLamivudine

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeLamivudine zibandakanya iintlungu zentloko kunye nesisu, ukudinwa, isiyezi, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, umkhuhlane, ukudumba kwenwebu, isikhumba esibomvu nesirhawuzelelayo, ukurhawuzelela imilenze, iintlungu ezidibeneyo kunye nezihlunu, i-anemia, ukulahleka kweenwele, i-lactic acidosis kunye namafutha ingqokelela.

Ukungqinelana neLamivudine

I-Lamivudine iyaphikiswa kwizigulana ezine-hypersensitivity kumachiza efomula, kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala kwaye benobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-14 kg, nakwizigulana ezithatha iZalcitabine.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho xa ukhulelwe okanye ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa, ukuncancisa, isifo seswekile, iingxaki zezintso kunye nokusulelwa yintsholongwane yeHepatitis B, kwaye wazise ukuba uthatha amanye amayeza, iivithamini okanye izongezo.

Cofa kwi-Tenofovir kunye ne-Efavirenz ukubona imiyalelo yezinye iziyobisi ezibumba ichiza lika-3-in-1 likaGawulayo.