Uqhuma: iimpawu kunye nendlela yokufumana

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Ungawachonga njani amaqhuqhuva kusana
• Unyango lweemfumba
• Ungasiphepha njani isifo

Amanqatha sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane yosapho Iparamyxoviridae, ezinokudluliselwa zisuka emntwini ziye emntwini zize zihlale kumadlala amathe, zibangele ukudumba kunye nentlungu ebusweni. Nangona esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni nakwishumi elivisayo, sinokubakho nakubantu abadala, nokuba sele begonyelwe uqwilikana.

Iimpawu zokuqala zoqwilikana, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ngoqwilikana okanye uqwilikana esosulelayo, zingathatha iintsuku ezili-14 ukuya kwezingama-25 ukuvela kwaye olona phawu luxhaphakileyo kukudumba phakathi kwendlebe nesilevu ngenxa yokudumba kwamadlala afanayo, avelisa amathe xa bachaphazeleka yintsholongwane.

Ukuchongwa koqwilikana kufuneka kwenziwe ngugqirha wabantwana okanye ugqirha jikelele ngokusekwe kwiimpawu ezibonisiweyo kunye nesiphumo sovavanyo lwaselebhu, kwaye unyango lwenziwa ngenjongo yokuthomalalisa iimpawu.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ukuba ucinga unokuba noqwilikana, jonga iimpawu zakho:

1. 1. Intloko engapheliyo kunye nentlungu ebusweni
2. 2. Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
3. 3. Ukuva umlomo owomileyo
4. 4. Ukudumba kobuso phakathi kwendlebe nesilevu
5. 5. Ubuhlungu xa uginya okanye uvula umlomo
6. 6. Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu ko-38º C

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Uxilongo lwenziwa ngokujonga iimpawu, oko kukuthi, ukuba kukho ukudumba kwamadlala, ukuba isigulana sikhalaza ngomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nelahleko lokutya. Ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lokuqinisekisa, ngesiqhelo kuvavanyo lwegazi ukubona ukuba ngaba ziyenziwa na izilwa-buhlungu ezichasene ne-mumps virus.

Ungawachonga njani amaqhuqhuva kusana

Iimpawu zoqwilikana lweentsana ziyafana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana unengxaki yokuthetha okanye akakwazi ukuveza izimvo zakhe, unokucaphuka, aphelelwe ngumdla wokutya kwaye alile ngokulula kude kubonwe umkhuhlane kunye nokudumba kobuso. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba umntwana abe neempawu zokuqala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha wabantwana ukuze unyango luqaliswe.

Unyango lweemfumba

Ukunyangwa koqwilikana kwenziwa ngenjongo yokuthomalalisa iimpawu zesi sifo kwaye, ke ngoko, kunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali zintlungu, ezinje ngeParacetamol, ukunciphisa ukungonwabi. Ukongeza, ukuphumla, ukutya amanzi kunye nokutya okwenziwe ngepastile kubalulekile ukuphucula iimpawu de umzimba ukwazi ukuphelisa intsholongwane.

Unyango lwasekhaya loqwilikana lunokwenziwa ngokugcoba ngamanzi ashushu kunye netyuwa, kuba oku kunciphisa ukudumba kwamadlala, kuthomalalise ukudumba kunye nentlungu. Fumana iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nonyango lweenyibiliko.

Ungasiphepha njani isifo

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela uqwilikana kukusuka kugonyo, idosi yokuqala ekufuneka ithathwe kunyaka wokuqala wobomi kwaye ugcine ikhadi lokugonya lihlaziyiwe. Iyeza lokugonya uqwilikana libizwa ngokuba yiTriple-Viral kwaye likhusela koqwilikana, imasisi kunye nerubella. Bona ngakumbi malunga nogonyo lokugcuma.

Kukwabalulekile ukubulala iintsholongwane kwizinto ezingcoliswe ngumqala, umlomo kunye nempumlo, ukongeza kuthintelo lokudibana nabanye abantu ukuba wosulelekile.