I-MERS: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuzikhusela
• Ungakuphepha njani ukuhambisa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Indlela yokuqinisa amajoni omzimba
• Iimpawu zokuphucula
• Iimpawu zokuya zisanda kunye neengxaki

Isifo sokuphefumla empuma ekuMbindi Mpuma, esaziwa njenge-MERS, sisifo esibangelwa yi-coronavirus-MERS, ebangela umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela kunye nokuthimla, kwaye kunokubangela inyumoniya okanye ukusilela kwezintso xa amajoni omzimba ebuthathaka ngenxa ye-HIV okanye unyango lomhlaza. Umzekelo, kwaye kwezi meko kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokufa.

Esi sifo ekuqaleni savela eSaudi Arabia, kodwa sele sinwenwele kumazwe angaphezu kwama-24, nangona sichaphazela kakhulu amazwe akuMbindi Mpuma kwaye sikhangeleka ngathi sinwenwa ngamathontsi, sisasazeka ngokukhohlela okanye ukuthimla, umzekelo.

Unyango lwesi sifo lubandakanya kuphela ukukhululeka kweempawu kuba ibangelwa yintsholongwane, esele ingenalo nonyango oluthile. Ukuzikhusela kubalulekile ukugcina umgama okhuselekileyo kwiimitha ezi-6 ukusuka kwisigulana, kwaye ukongeza, ukuze ungayibambi le ntsholongwane, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungahambeli kwimimandla apho kukho iimeko zesi sifo kuba okwangoku unesitofu sokugonya okanye unyango oluthile.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu ze-Middle East Respiratory Syndrome zinokuba nzima ukuzichaza, kodwa eyona ixhaphakileyo ibandakanya:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38ºC;
• Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo;
• Ukuphefumla okufutshane;
• Abanye abaguli banokufumana isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye norhudo.

Ezi mpawu zinokuvela kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-14 emva kokudibana nentsholongwane kwaye ke, xa kukho urhano, kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka kwaye wazise ukuba ubukwenye yeendawo ezichaphazeleke yi-coronavirus, kuba esi sisifo kufuneka ube nolwazi kwabasemagunyeni.

Abanye abantu, nangona bosulelekile, baneempawu nje ezibuthathaka, ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, banokusidlulisela esi sifo kwabanye kwaye banokuchaphazeleka kakhulu ngenxa yemeko yabo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba bosulelwe.

Indlela yokuzikhusela

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela usulelo kwi-MERS kukuphepha ukunxibelelana nabantu abangahlambulukanga okanye izilwanyana ukongeza kuthintelo lokuya kumazwe akuMbindi Mpuma, ngexesha lobhubhane. Abo bahlala kwezi ndawo kufuneka banxibe imaski ebusweni ukuze bazikhusele.

Amazwe akuMbindi Mpuma abandakanya:

• I-Israel, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates,
• I-Iraq, i-West Bank, iGaza, iJordani, iLebhanon, iOman,
• Qatar, Syria, Yemen, Kuwait, Bahrain, ndabaleka.

Kuze kube ubhubhane we-MERS ulawulwe, isidingo sokuya kula mazwe kwaye siphephe ukunxibelelana neenkamela kunye needrama kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo, njengoko kukholelwa ukuba banokudlulisa i-coronavirus.

Ungakuphepha njani ukuhambisa

Njengoko kusekho isitofu esithile sokulwa ne-MERS, ukunqanda ukungcoliseka kwabanye abantu kuyacetyiswa ukuba isiguli singayi emsebenzini okanye esikolweni kwaye sithathe la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi rhoqo, uze usebenzise ijeli yotywala ukubulala iintsholongwane ezandleni zakho;
• Nanini na xa uthimla okanye ukhohlela, beka ithishu phezu kwempumlo nomlomo wakho ukuze ubambe imfihlo ukhusele intsholongwane ekusasazeni emva koko ulahle inkunkuma;
• Kuphephe ukubamba amehlo, impumlo okanye umlomo ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla;
• Kuphephe ukunxibelelana nabanye abantu, ukuphephe ukwanga nokuwola;
• Musa ukwabelana ngezinto zakho ezinje ngokusika, iipleyiti okanye iiglasi nabanye abantu;
• Sula ngelaphu lotywala kuyo yonke imiphezulu ehlala ichukunyiswa njengezibambo zomnyango, umzekelo.

Olunye ulumkiso olubalulekileyo ekufuneka aluthathile umntu osulelekileyo kukuphepha ukunxibelelana nabanye abantu, ukugcina umgama okhuselekileyo omalunga neemitha ezi-6.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ubone ukubaluleka kwala manyathelo ekuthinteleni ubhubhane:

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango luqukethe ukukhululeka kwempawu kwaye kuhlala kwenziwa ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abaguli banokuba neengxaki ezifana nenyumoniya okanye ukukhubazeka kwezintso kwaye kwezi meko kufuneka bahlale esibhedlele ukuze bafumane ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko.

Abantu abasempilweni abosulelekileyo banamathuba okuba baphiliswe, nangona kunjalo, abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, abanesifo seswekile, umhlaza, iingxaki zentliziyo okanye imiphunga kunye nesifo sezintso abasengozini yokosulelwa okanye bachaphazeleke, benomngcipheko omkhulu wokufa .

Ngexesha lokugula isigulana kufuneka siphumle, sibekelwe bucala sodwa, kwaye silandele yonke imiyalelo kagqirha ukunqanda ukudlulisela intsholongwane kwabanye abantu. Izigulana ezichaphazeleke ngamandla ezenza inyumoniya okanye ukusilela kwezintso kufuneka zihlale esibhedlele ukuze zifumane lonke unyango. Kwezi meko, isigulana sinokufuna ukuphefumla ngoncedo lwezixhobo kwaye senze i-hemodialysis yokucoca igazi ngokufanelekileyo, sithintele iingxaki.

Indlela yokuqinisa amajoni omzimba

Ukomeleza amajoni omzimba kunye nokwenza lula ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usele iilitha ezi-2 zamanzi ngosuku kwaye utyale ukutya okunempilo, ukungenisa izixa zemifuno, imifuno, iziqhamo kunye nenyama engenamafutha, ngelixa ukutya okuneemveliso kunye nokwenziweyo kufanele kuthintelwe.

Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwamathumbu kunokuba negalelo ekubuyiseleni ngokukhawuleza kwaye ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba kutyiwe iyogathi kunye neeprobiotic kunye nokutya ukutya okuninzi okutyebileyo kwifayibha. Jonga imizekelo kwi: Probiotic kunye neFayibha yokutya okunotyebileyo.

Iimpawu zokuphucula

Kubantu abasempilweni entle kwaye abanasifo singanyangekiyo kwaye kunqabile ukuba bagule, iimpawu zokuphucuka zinokubonakala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngokuncitshiswa komkhuhlane kunye nokubola ngokubanzi.

Iimpawu zokuya zisanda kunye neengxaki

Iimpawu zokuwohloka zihlala zibonakala kwizigulana ezinezinye izifo okanye amajoni omzimba abuthathaka. Kwezi meko, esi sifo sinokuba mandundu kwaye iimpawu ezinje ngokunyuka komkhuhlane, iphlegm eninzi, ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba kunye nokugodola okubonisa inyumoniya, okanye iimpawu ezinje ngokuncipha kwemveliso yomchamo kunye nokudumba komzimba, ezibonisa ukungonelanga kwezintso .

Izigulana ezinezi mpawu kufuneka zihlale esibhedlele ukuze zifumane lonke unyango olufanelekileyo, kodwa akusoloko kusenzeka ukusindisa ubomi bazo.