Iimpawu eziphambili ze-Down syndrome

Umxholo

• Iingxaki zempilo eziqhelekileyo
• Iimpawu zokuqonda

Abantwana abane-Down syndrome bahlala bechongwa kwakamsinya emva kokuzalwa ngenxa yeempawu zomzimba ezinxulumene nesifo.

Ezinye zeempawu zomzimba eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Amehlo e-Oblique, atsale phezulu;
• Impumlo encinci kunye neflethi encinci;
• Umlomo omncinci kodwa ngolwimi olukhulu kunolwimi oluqhelekileyo;
• Iindlebe zisezantsi kunesiqhelo;
• Umgca nje entendeni yesandla sakho;
• Izandla ezibanzi ezineminwe emifutshane;
• Ukwanda kwendawo phakathi kobhontsi omkhulu kunye nezinye iinzwane.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zeempawu zinokubakho kwiintsana ezingenasifo kwaye zinokwahluka kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abanesifo. Ke, eyona ndlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kukwenza uvavanyo lwemfuzo, ukuze kuchongwe ubukho beekopi ezi-3 zekromosome 21.

Iingxaki zempilo eziqhelekileyo

Ukongeza kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomzimba, abantu abane-Down syndrome banako nokuba neengxaki zentliziyo, ezifana nokuhluleka kwentliziyo, umzekelo, okanye isifo se-thyroid, njenge-hypothyroidism.

Phantse kwisiqingatha samatyala, kusekho utshintsho emehlweni olunokubandakanya i-strabismus, ubunzima bokubona kude okanye ukuvala, kunye ne-cataract.

Njengokuba uninzi lwezi ngxaki kungelulanga ukuzichaza kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa, kuqhelekile koogqirha babantwana ukuba benze iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lobuntwana, ezinje nge-ultrasound, i-echocardiography okanye uvavanyo lwegazi, ukufumanisa ukuba sikhona na isifo esidibeneyo.

Fumana ngakumbi malunga novavanyo olucetyiswayo kubantwana abane-Down syndrome.

Iimpawu zokuqonda

Bonke abantwana abane-Down syndrome banezinga elithile lokulibaziseka ekukhuleni kwengqondo, ngakumbi kwizakhono ezinje:

• Ukufika kwezinto;
• Lumka;
• Hlala phantsi;
• Ukuhamba;
• Thetha ufunde.

Inqanaba lobu bunzima linokwahluka ngokwamatyala, nangona kunjalo, bonke abantwana baya kuthi ekugqibeleni bazifunde ezi zakhono, nangona zinokuthatha ixesha elide kunomnye umntwana ngaphandle kwesifo.

Ukunciphisa ixesha lokufunda, aba bantwana banokuthatha inxaxheba kwiiseshoni zonyango lokuthetha kunye nengcali yokuphefumula, ukuze bakhuthazwe ukuba bazivakalise kwangoko, baququzelele inkqubo yokufunda yokufunda, umzekelo.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi imisebenzi enceda ukukhuthaza umntwana one-Down Syndrome: