Iimpawu eziphambili zeBrucellosis kunye nendlela yokufumanisa isifo

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Iingxaki ze-brucellosis
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lwe-brucellosis

Iimpawu zokuqala ze-brucellosis ziyafana nezo zomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nentlungu yomhlunu, umzekelo, nangona kunjalo, njengoko isifo siqhubeka, ezinye iimpawu zinokubonakala, njengokungcangcazela kunye notshintsho kwimemori.

Brucellosis sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa ziintsholongwane zohlobo UBrucella, enokuhanjiswa ebantwini ngokusebenzisa inyama engaphekwanga okanye ukungeniswa kobisi olungasetyenziswanga kunye neemveliso zobisi. Ngapha koko, njengoko le bacteria inokufumaneka kwezinye izilwanyana, ikakhulu iigusha neenkomo, i UBrucella inokufunyanwa ngumntu ngokunxibelelana ngqo negazi, amathe, ilindle okanye okunye ukufihla izilwanyana ezingcolileyo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ze-brucellosis zinokuvela phakathi kweentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-30 emva kokudibana ne-microorganism kwaye ziyafana nezo zomkhuhlane, kwaye zinokudideka ngokulula, ezenza ukuba kube nzima ukuxilongwa kunye nokuqala konyango. Iimpawu zokuqala ze-brucellosis zihlala zibandakanya:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu ko 38ºC kunye nokubanda;
• Ukubila;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha;
• Iintlungu eziqhelekileyo emzimbeni;
• Uvakalelo lwe-malaise;
• Ukudinwa;
• Ukugodola;
• Intlungu zesisu;
• Ukuguqulwa kwememori;
• Iinyikima.

Ezi mpawu zinokunyamalala iiveki okanye iinyanga emva koko zibuye zibuye, ke phambi kobushushu obunamandla ngokukhawuleza, iintlungu zemisipha okanye ubuthathaka, umntu kufuneka abone ugqirha ukuba ahlolwe igazi, aqinisekise isifo kwaye alandele unyango.

Iingxaki ze-brucellosis

Iingxaki ze-brucellosis zivela xa isifo singenziwa okanye xa unyango lungenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, luthanda ukwanda kwe-microorganism nokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu ngokuhamba kwegazi. Ke, kunokubakho iingxaki zentliziyo, ukubandakanyeka kwengqondo, ukudumba kwemithambo-luvo, utshintsho kumatyhalarha, i-biliary, iingxaki zesibindi kunye nethambo.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kwe-brucellosis kwenziwa ngenjongo yokuzahlula kunye nokuchonga intsholongwane ebangela esi sifo, ngenkcubeko yegazi, umongo wethambo, izicwili okanye ukhuseleko. Ukongeza, ugqirha unokucela uvavanyo lwe-serological okanye lweemolekyuli ukuqinisekisa isifo.

Ukuchongwa okwahlukileyo kwe-brucellosis kwenzelwa i-bacterial endocarditis kunye ne-typhoid fever, umzekelo, kuba i-brucellosis inokufikelela kwamanye amalungu kwaye kukho iingxaki.

Unyango lwe-brucellosis

Unyango lwe-brucellosis luhlala lwenziwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kangangeenyanga ezi-2 ukwenzela ukuphelisa ibacteria ebangela isifo emzimbeni wesigulana, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwetetracycline okunxulunyaniswa ne-rifampicin kuhlala kuchazwa ngugqirha wezifo okanye ingcali ngokubanzi.

Ukongeza, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo othintelo, njengokuphepha ukutya iimveliso zobisi ezenziwe ekhaya okanye inyama engaphekwanga, umzekelo, ukunqanda ukungcoliseka ngakumbi. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango kunye nothintelo lwe-brucellosis.