Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda: yintoni, ziimpawu, unobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unobangela onokubangela umhlaza wedlala lobudoda
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Umhlaza webala lobudoda luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza emadodeni, ngakumbi emva kweminyaka engama-50.

Ngokubanzi, lo mhlaza ukhula kancinci kwaye ixesha elininzi awuzivelisi iimpawu kwisigaba sokuqala. Ngesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba onke amadoda ahlolwe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa impilo yeprostate. Olu vavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe ukusukela kwiminyaka engama-50, kuninzi lwabantu abangamadoda, okanye ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-45, xa kukho imbali yalo mhlaza kusapho okanye xa umntu eyinzalelwane yaseAfrika.

Nanini na xa kuvela iimpawu ezinokuthi zikhokelele ekurhanelweni kotshintsho kwiprostate, ezinje ngeentlungu xa uchama okanye ubunzima bokugcina ulwakhiwo, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha womchamo enze uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo, uchonge ingxaki kwaye uqale olona nyango lufanelekileyo. Jonga iimvavanyo ezi-6 ezivavanya impilo yeprostate.

Kule ncoko, uGqr.Rodolfo Favaretto, ugqirha wezamachiza, uthetha kancinci malunga nomhlaza wedlala lobudoda, ukufumanisa isifo, unyango kunye nezinye izinto ezixhalabisa impilo yamadoda:

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zomhlaza wedlala lobudoda zihlala zibonakala kuphela xa umhlaza ukwinqanaba eliphambili. Ke ngoko, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba novavanyo lokuvavanywa komhlaza, oluvavanyo lwegazi lwe-PSA kunye novavanyo lwe-digital rectal. Olu vavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngawo onke amadoda ngaphezulu kwama-50 okanye ngaphezulu kwama-40, ukuba kukho imbali yomhlaza kwamanye amadoda kusapho.

Okwangoku, ukwazi ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokuba nengxaki yeprostate, kubalulekile ukuba wazi iimpawu ezinje:

1. 1. Kunzima ukuqala ukuchama
2. 2. Umjelo womchamo obuthathaka kakhulu
3. 3. Rhoqo umnqweno wokuchama, kwanasebusuku
4. 4. Ndiziva ndinyibilikile, nditsho nasemva kokuchama
5. 5. Ubukho bamathontsi omchamo kwimpahla yangaphantsi
6. 6. Ukungabi namandla okanye ubunzima ekugcineni ulwakhiwo
7. 7. Ubuhlungu xa uchama okanye uchama
8. 8. Ubukho begazi kwiimbewu
9. 9. Ngokukhawuleza ukufuna ukuchama
10. 10. Ubuhlungu kumatyhalarha okanye kufutshane ne-anus

Unobangela onokubangela umhlaza wedlala lobudoda

Akukho sizathu sibalulekileyo sokuphuhliswa komhlaza wedlala lobudoda, nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto zinxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko okhulayo wokuba nolu hlobo lomhlaza, kwaye zibandakanya:

• Ukuba nesihlobo sokuqala (utata okanye umzalwana) onembali yomhlaza webele;
• Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala;
• Yitya ukutya okungalinganiyo okunotyebileyo kumanqatha okanye kwi-calcium;
• Unesifo sokutyeba kakhulu okanye ukutyeba kakhulu.

Ukongeza, amadoda ase-Afrika aseMelika nawo anokuphinda-phinda amathuba okuba abe nomhlaza webala lobudoda njengabo nabuphi na ubuhlanga.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lomhlaza wedlala lobudoda kufuneka lukhokelwe ngugqirha womchamo, okhetha olona hlobo lonyango lufanelekileyo ngokobudala besigulana, ubungqongqo besifo, izifo ezinxulumene noko kunye nexesha lokuphila.

Iindidi zonyango ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zibandakanya:

• Utyando / iprostatectomy: yeyona ndlela isetyenzisiweyo kwaye ibandakanya ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kweprotrate ngoqhaqho. Funda ngakumbi malunga notyando lomhlaza wamadlala kunye nokuchacha;
• Unyango ngonyango: Inokubandakanya ukusasazeka kwemitha kwiindawo ezithile zeprostate zokuphelisa iiseli zomhlaza;
• Unyango lwehormonal: isetyenziselwa ezona meko ziphambili kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwamayeza ukulawula ukuveliswa kwehomoni zesilisa, ukunciphisa iimpawu.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokucebisa kuphela ngokujonga okubandakanya ukutyelela rhoqo ugqirha ukuvavanya ukuvela komhlaza. Olu hlobo lonyango lusetyenziswa kakhulu xa umhlaza ukwibakala lokuqala kwaye uguquka kancinci okanye xa indoda ingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-75 ubudala, umzekelo.

Olu nyango lunokusetyenziswa ngokukodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuvela kwethumba.