Glaucoma: yintoni kunye neempawu eziphambili ze-9

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Ziintoni iimpawu zomntwana
• Uvavanyo lwe-Intanethi lwazi umngcipheko we-glaucoma
• Khetha kuphela ingxelo ekufaneleyo.

I-Glaucoma sisifo emehlweni esibonakala ngokwanda koxinzelelo lwe-intraocular okanye ubuqaqawuli bemithambo-luvo ye-optic.

Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lweglaucoma yi-open-angle glaucoma, engabangeli ntlungu okanye naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezinokubonisa ukwanda koxinzelelo lwe-intraocular. I-glaucoma evaliweyo, engoyena hlobo luqhelekileyo, inokubangela iintlungu nokubomvu emehlweni.

Ke ngoko, kwimeko yokusola, kuya kufuneka ugqirha wamehlo enze iimviwo kwaye uqalise unyango olufanelekileyo lwe-glaucoma kwaye ke uthintele ukulahleka kombono. Khangela ukuba zeziphi iimviwo ekufuneka uzenzile.

Iimpawu eziphambili zeglaucoma

Iimpawu eziphambili

Esi sifo sesiso sikhula kancinci, ngaphezulu kweenyanga okanye iminyaka kwaye, kwinqanaba lokuqala, asibangeli zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpawu ezinokuvela xa i-angle-ukuvalwa kwe-glaucoma ibandakanya:

1. Ukucuthwa kwentsimi yombono, ngokungathi kuyabhalwa;
2. Intlungu ebukhali ngaphakathi kwiso;
3. Ukwandiswa komfundi, eyinxalenye emnyama yamehlo, okanye ubungakanani bamehlo;
4. Umbono ongenanto kunye nofifi;
5. Bomvu iliso;
6. Kunzima ukubona ebumnyameni;
7. Ukujonga ngeengqameko ezijikeleze izibane;
8. Amehlo amanzi kunye novakalelo olugqithisileyo ekukhanyeni;
9. Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha.

Abanye abantu, uphawu kuphela koxinzelelo olwandisiweyo emehlweni kukuhla kombono wecala.

Xa umntu enezi mpawu, kufuneka aye kugqirha wamehlo, ukuqala unyango, kuba, xa inganyangwa, i-glaucoma inokukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nombono.

Ukuba naliphi na ilungu losapho line-glaucoma, abantwana babo kunye nabazukulwana kufuneka bavavanywe iliso ubuncinci ixesha eli-1 ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-20, kwaye kwakhona emva kweminyaka engama-40, kulapho glaucoma ihlala iqala ukubonakala. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi izizathu ezinokubangela iglaucoma.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye uqonde ukuba isifo se-glaucoma senziwa njani:

Ziintoni iimpawu zomntwana

Iimpawu ze-glaucoma yokuzalwa ikhona kubantwana abasele bezelwe nge-glaucoma, kwaye bahlala bengamehlo amhlophe, ubuntununtunu bokukhanya kunye namehlo andisiweyo.

I-Congenital glaucoma inokuchongwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala, kodwa inokufunyanwa emva nje kokuzalwa, nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuba ifunyenwe phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 kunye nonyaka omnye wobomi. Unyango lwayo lunokwenziwa ngamathontsi wamehlo ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lweliso, kodwa olona nyango luphambili kukuhlinzwa.

I-Glaucoma sisifo esinganyangekiyo kwaye ke ngoko ayinanyango kwaye ekuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa umbono wobomi kukwenza unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha. Fumana ezinye iinkcukacha apha.

Uvavanyo lwe-Intanethi lwazi umngcipheko we-glaucoma

Olu vavanyo lwemibuzo emi-5 lubonisa ukuba umngcipheko we-glaucoma uyintoni kwaye usekwe kwimingcipheko yesi sifo.

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Khetha kuphela ingxelo ekufaneleyo.

Qalisa uvavanyo Imbali yosapho lwam:

• Andinalo ilungu losapho elineglaucoma.
• Unyana wam uneglaucoma.
• Ubuncinci omnye katatomkhulu notatomkhulu, utata okanye umama uneglaucoma.

Ugqatso lwam yile:

• White, bavela kubantu baseYurophu.
• Umthonyama.
• EMpuma.
• Idityanisiwe, ngokwesiqhelo iBrazil.
• Mnyama.

Iminyaka yam yile:

• Ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala.
• Phakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nengama-49.
• Phakathi kweminyaka engama-50 nama-59 ubudala.
• Iminyaka engama-60 okanye ngaphezulu.

Uxinzelelo lwamehlo kwiimviwo ezidlulileyo zezi:

• Ngaphantsi kwama-21 mmHg.
• Phakathi kwama-21 nama-25 mmHg.
• Ngaphezulu kwe-25 mmHg.
• Andilazi ixabiso okanye andikaze ndivavanywe ngamehlo.

Ndingathini ngempilo yam:

• Ndiphilile kwaye andinasifo.
• Ndinesifo kodwa andithathi i-corticosteroids.
• Ndinesifo seswekile okanye i-myopia.
• Ndisebenzisa ii-corticosteroids rhoqo.
• Ndinesifo samehlo.

Edlulileyo Elandelayo