Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo

Umxholo

• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Yintoni unyango

Iimpawu zokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo zibangelwa kukufumba kwegazi intliziyo engenako ukumpompa, kwaye kubandakanya ukudinwa kwimizamo emikhulu, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukudumba nokukhohlela, umzekelo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iimpawu zinokuthi ziguquke ngokudinwa ngokwenza imizamo emincinci, njengokutya okanye ukuxukuxa amazinyo, kunye nokubonakala kokudumba okusasazeka emzimbeni wonke.

Xa umntu enale mpawu, kufuneka abone ugqirha wentliziyo ukuba achaze ingxaki kwaye aqale unyango olufanelekileyo, olunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, unyango lomzimba okanye ukufakelwa kwentliziyo, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu.

Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo kunye neempawu zokusilela kwentliziyo zingabandakanya:

• Ukudinwa, ukuba buthathaka kunye nokusikelwa umda kwimizamo yesiqhelo;
• Ukulala kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane emini;
• Ukudumba kweenyawo, imilenze, amaqatha kunye nesisu;
• Ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo;
• Ukukhohlela ebusuku;
• Ukucola okungalunganga, isicaphucaphu kunye nokuzala;
• Ukubila esifubeni emva kokwenza iinzame;
• Ukudumba kwesisu;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya;
• Iintlungu zesifuba;
• Ubunzima bokugxila;
• Ukutyeba ngenxa yokugcinwa kolwelo;
• Umchamo ojolise ngakumbi kunye nokwanda kokuhamba rhoqo komchamo, ngakumbi ebusuku.

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu, iintlungu zesifuba zinokubonakala, ezinokuba luphawu lwesifo sentliziyo. Funda ngendlela yokuchonga iimpawu zesifo sentliziyo.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchonga ukusilela kwentliziyo, ugqirha unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngegazi, isifuba X-reyi yokuvavanya intliziyo kunye nemiphunga, i-electrocardiogram, i-echocardiogram, i-magnetic resonance, i-computed tomography, okanye i-angiography, umzekelo. Fumanisa ukuba i-angiography yenziwa njani kwaye kufuneka wenze ntoni ukulungiselela uviwo.

Yintoni unyango

Nje ukuba isifo senziwe, unyango kufuneka lukhokelwe yi-cardiologist kwaye ihlala ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezomeleza imisipha yentliziyo, ii-antihypertensives kunye ne-diuretics, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi entliziyweni kunye nokunciphisa ukugcinwa kwegazi.

Ukongeza, ukuziqhelanisa nokuzivocavoca umzimba okulungiswe yi-cardiologist, njengokuhamba okanye ukuhamba ngebhayisikile, kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, unyango lomzimba, kuyacetyiswa ukunceda isigulana ukuba siphinde sibuye kwaye sinciphise iimpawu. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba kwenziwe utyando ukuze kufakelwe intliziyo. Bona ngakumbi malunga nonyango lokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo.

Jonga izikhokelo zesondlo uTatiana Zanin ukufumanisa ukuba ungatya ntoni ukulawula iimpawu zakho, ugcwalisa unyango: