Iimpawu zeRubella kunye neMpawu

Umxholo

• Uyazi njani ukuba irubella
• Ungayinyanga njani i-rubella

Isifo i-Rubella sisifo esosulelayo, esihlala singabalulekanga, kodwa sibangela iimpawu ezinje ngamabala abomvu arhawuzelela kakhulu kwaye avele kuqala ebusweni nasemva kwendlebe kwaye emva koko uye emzimbeni wonke ukuya ezinyaweni.

Iimpawu zokuqala zerubella ziyafana nomkhuhlane kwaye zibonakaliswa ngumkhuhlane ophantsi, amehlo abomvu namanzi, ukukhohlela kunye nokukhutshwa kwempumlo. Emva kweentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5, amabala abomvu avela kulusu oluhlala kangangeentsuku ezintathu.

Ke, iimpawu ezibonakalayo zerubella zezi:

• Umkhuhlane ukuya kuma kuma-38ºC;
• Ukukhupha impumlo, ukukhohlela kunye nokuthimla;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Malaise;
• I-ganglia eyandisiweyo, ngakumbi kufutshane nentamo;
• Ukudibana;
• Amabala abomvu eluswini abangela ukurhawuzelela.

Inqanaba lomngcipheko omkhulu wosulelo lubandakanya iintsuku ezisi-7 ezandulela ukuqala kokubonakala kwamabala eluswini kwaye zihlala ukuya kwiintsuku ezisi-7 emva kokuba zibonakele.

Iimpawu zerubella ngexesha lokukhulelwa nakwiintsana ezazisuleleke emva kokuzalwa ziyafana nezo zibonwa nakweliphi na inqanaba lobomi. Nangona kunjalo, xa umama wosulelekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umntwana unokuchaphazeleka kakhulu.

Uyazi njani ukuba irubella

Ngokubanzi, ukuxilongwa kubandakanya ukuhlolwa komzimba womntu, apho ugqirha avavanya ulusu lomntu, ukujonga ukuba ngaba kukho irhashalala kwaye avavanye ezinye iimpawu zesifo, ezinje ngamabala amhlophe emlonyeni, umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela kunye nokuqaqamba umqala.

Ukufumanisa ukuba umntu une-rubella, umntu kufuneka aziqwalasele iimpawu anazo, ajonge ukuba ngaba une-vaccine kathathu yentsholongwane ebakhusela kwesi sifo. Ukuba akagonywanga, ugqirha unokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi oluchonga izilwa-buhlungu ezakhiwe ngokuchasene ne- Irubivirus, Unobangela kaRubella. Nangona ingekho rhoqo, abanye abantu abathathe iyeza lesithathu lokuthintela intsholongwane banokosulelwa sesi sifo, kuba isitofu sisebenza kuphela ngama-95%.

Bonke abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abane-rubella okanye abane-vaccine kathathu yentsholongwane, ngelixa bengazi ukuba bakhulelwe, kufuneka baye kuvavanyo oluboniswe ngugqirha ukujonga impilo kunye nophuhliso lomntwana, kuba ukubekeka kwintsholongwane ye-rubella ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuzisa iziphumo ezibi emntwaneni. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi na iziphumo.

Ungayinyanga njani i-rubella

Unyango lweRubella luquka ukulawula iimpawu zesi sifo ngeParacetamol, ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nomkhuhlane, kunye nokuphumla kunye nokuhambisa amanzi ukuze umntu achache ngokukhawuleza kwaye azimele xa enxibelelana namanye amalungu osapho. Iimpahla zakho kunye nefuthe lakho kufuneka lahlulwe de umkhuhlane uyeke kwaye irhashalala inyamalale.

Abantwana abazalwe benerubella yokuzalwa, kuba babeneentsholongwane ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kufuneka bakhatshwe liqela loogqirha, kuba zininzi iingxaki ezinokubakho. Ke, ukongeza kugqirha wabantwana, abantwana kufuneka babonwe ziingcali kunye neephotherotherapists ezinokunceda ekukhuleni kweemoto kunye nobuchopho.

Ukuthintela i-rubella kungenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweyeza lokuthintela iintsholongwane kathathu, elikhusela uqwilikana, imasisi kunye nerubella. Eli chiza liyinxalenye yekhalenda yokugonya yesizwe yabantwana, kodwa abantu abadala abangagonywanga banakho ukulifumana eli chiza, ngaphandle kwabafazi abakhulelweyo. Yazi xa isitofu sokugonya se-rubella sinokuba yingozi.