Iimpawu eziphambili ze-tetanus kunye nendlela yokuqinisekisa

Umxholo

• Uvavanyo lweMpawu kwi-Intanethi
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Kwenziwe ntoni

Iimpawu ze-tetanus zihlala zivela phakathi kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-28 emva kokudibana neebhaktiriyaIClostridium tetani, ezinokuthi zingene emzimbeni ngohlobo lwesiporho ngamanxeba amancinci okanye izilonda zolusu ezibangelwa zizinto ezingcoliswe ngumhlaba okanye lilindle lezilwanyana eliqulathe ibhaktiriya.

Usulelo lwenzeka ngokungena kwebhaktiriya, ethi ngaphakathi komzimba kunye neoksijini ephantsi ivelise ityhefu ekhokelela kuphuhliso lweempawu zesi sifo, eyona iphambili yile:

1. Ukudumba kwezihlunu;
2. Ukuqina kwimisipha yentamo;
3. Umkhuhlane ongaphantsi kwama-38ºC;
4. Izihlunu zesisu zinzima kwaye zibuhlungu;
5. Kunzima ukugwinya;
6. Uziva ngathi uqinisa amazinyo akho ngokuqinileyo;
7. Ubukho bamanxeba osulelekileyo.

Ityhefu eveliswe yintsholongwane ithintela ukuphumla kwezihlunu, okt umsipha uhlala unekhontrakthi, esenza inkqubo yokuvula umlomo nokuginya, umzekelo kunzima kakhulu kwaye kubuhlungu. Ukongeza, ukuba isifo sokuqina komzimba asichongwanga sinyangwe, izihlunu ezingaphezulu zinokuchaphazeleka, zikhokelele ekusileleni kokuphefumla kwaye zibeke ubomi bomntu emngciphekweni.

Uvavanyo lweMpawu kwi-Intanethi

Ukuba unesilonda kwaye ucinga ukuba unokuba nayo i-tetanus, khetha iimpawu zakho ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni umngcipheko:

1. 1. Iintlungu zemisipha eziqaqambayo emzimbeni wonke
2. 2. Uziva ngathi uqinisa amazinyo akho
3. 3. Ukuqina kwizihlunu zentamo
4. 4. Kunzima ukugwinya
5. 5. Izihlunu ezinzima zesisu esibuhlungu
6. 6. Umkhuhlane ongaphantsi ko-38º C
7. 7. Ubukho benxeba elosulelekileyo eluswini

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-tetanus kwenziwa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye isifo esosulelayo ngokuvavanya iimpawu kunye neempawu ezivezwe ngumntu, kunye nembali yabo yezonyango.

Iimvavanyo zaselebhu zihlala zingenakuchaneka, njengoko isixa esikhulu sebhaktiriya siyadingeka ukuqinisekisa isifo se-tetanus, nangona inani elifanayo leebhaktiriya lingafuneki ukuba iimpawu zivele.

Kwenziwe ntoni

Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, kubalulekile ukuba unyango luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza ukwenzela ukuba kuthintelwe iingxaki, zihlala ziqala ngokugonya esi sifo ukuze kukhuthaze amajoni omzimba, alandelwe ngenaliti enento yokuthomalalisa ityhefu. kwintsholongwane. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwezibulala-ntsholongwane, izihlunu eziphumlayo, kunye nokucocwa rhoqo kwenxeba kubonisiwe. Qonda ukuba inyangwa njani ngqi.

Kukwabalulekile ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo okuthintela usulelo, njengokugcina onke amanxeba okanye ukutsha kugqunyiwe kwaye kucocekile, kuba ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukungena kwebhaktheriya emzimbeni.

Ukongeza, olona hlobo luphambili lothintelo kukugonya kwe-tetanus, eyinxalenye yekhalenda yesitofu sokugonya sesizwe, kwaye kufuneka ilawulwe ngeedosi ezininzi eziza kuthathwa kwiinyanga ezi-2, 4, 6 kunye ne-18 zeminyaka ubudala, ngokunyusa phakathi kwe-4 kunye Iminyaka emi-6 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, isitofu sokugonya asihlali ubomi bonke, kwaye ke kufuneka siphindaphindwe rhoqo kwiminyaka eli-10. Funda kabanzi malunga nokugonya kwe-tetanus.