Iimpawu zesilumkiso emva kokubeleka

Umxholo

• Utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lwasemva kokubeleka
• 1. Ukopha emva kokubeleka
• 2. Ukugcinwa kocwangco
• 3. I-venous thrombosis
• 4. I-Pulmonary embolism
• 5. Umothuko ongathethekiyo
• Nguwuphi ugqirha omele ukujonga

Emva kokubeleka, umfazi kufuneka azi ezinye zeempawu ezinokuthi zibonise izifo ekufuneka zichongiwe kwaye ziphathwe ngokuchanekileyo ngugqirha ukuqinisekisa impilo yakhe nokuba sempilweni. Ezinye zeempawu ezingafanelekanga ukuhoywa ngumkhuhlane, ukulahleka kwegazi elininzi, ukuphuma kunye nevumba elibi, umkhuhlane kunye nokuphefumla kancinci.

Ngokuvela kwazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, umfazi kufuneka akhawuleze aye esibhedlele, ayokuvavanywa kwaye anyangwe ngokufanelekileyo, njengoko ezi zimpawu zingabonisa iingxaki ezinzulu, ezinjengokugcinwa kwamalungu, i-thrombosis okanye i-embolism, umzekelo.

Utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lwasemva kokubeleka

Apha sibonisa iimpawu kunye nonyango kwezinye zeemeko eziqhelekileyo emva kokubeleka. Ba:

1. Ukopha emva kokubeleka

Ukuphulukana nenani elikhulu legazi kwilungu lobufazi kuhlala kwenzeka ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24 zokuqala emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, nangona kunjalo, olu tshintsho lunokwenzeka kwakhona ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezili-12 emva kokunikezelwa ngesiqhelo okanye ngoqhaqho ngenxa yokuqhekeka ngesiquphe kweentsalela zeplastikhi okanye ukuqhekeka kwesibeleko.

Ukopha emva kokubeleka kubonakala ngokuphulukana ngequbuliso kwegazi elininzi kunye nokopha okunzulu kwilungu lobufazi, kwaye kufuneka utshintshe iphedi iyure nganye. Jonga ukuba ungakhathazeka nini xa usopha emva kokubeleka.

Kwenziwe ntoni:Umntu kufuneka aye kwagqirha ngoko nangoko, kuba kubalulekile ukubhenela ekusebenziseni iziyobisi ezikhuthaza ukusikwa kwesibeleko. Ugqirha unokuphinda enze umthambo onamandla wesibeleko de ube usebenze ngokupheleleyo kwaye ukuphuma kwegazi kusonjululwe. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuphuma kwegazi emva kokubeleka.

2. Ukugcinwa kocwangco

Emva kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lokuhanjiswa, iintsalela ezincinci ze-placenta zihlala zinamathele kwisibeleko esibangela usulelo. Kule meko kukho ukwanda kweebhaktheriya ngaphakathi kwesibeleko, kuba zinokuba nzulu, kuba ezi bhaktheriya zinokufikelela kwigazi kwaye zibangele i-septicemia, imeko enzima kakhulu ebeka ubomi bomfazi emngciphekweni. Funda indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga intsalela ye-placenta esibelekweni.

Ukugcinwa kocwangco kubonakaliswa bubukho bokukhupha okunukayo, umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38ºC kunye nelahleko yegazi elimnyama kunye ne-viscous, nasemva kokuba sele icacile kwaye inamanzi amaninzi.

Kwenziwe ntoni:Ugqirha unokuyalela amayeza okucutha isibeleko kunye nokusetyenziswa kweyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi iintsalela zeplastikhi zisuswa kuphela ngonyango lwesibeleko, inkqubo yotyando elula enokwenziwa kwiofisi kagqirha, kodwa kule meko, ihlala isenziwa esibhedlele . Qonda ukuba yintoni unyango lwesibeleko kwaye kwenziwa njani.

3. I-venous thrombosis

Inyaniso yokulala iiyure ezininzi, okanye ekusebenzeni, nangenxa yobukho be-emboli encinci yegazi okanye iigesi, kunokubakho ukuyilwa kwe-thrombi ethintela ukuhamba ngokuchanekileyo kwegazi kwimithambo yegazi yomlenze. Ukuba i-thrombus iyaphazamiseka, inokufikelela entliziyweni okanye emiphungeni ibangele ezinye iingxaki. I-Thrombosis ibonakaliswa kukudumba komnye wemilenze, iintlungu zethole, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane. Funda indlela yokuchonga i-thrombosis.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe amachiza e-anticoagulant ukulungiselela ukuhanjiswa kwegazi njenge-warfarin kunye ne-heparin, umzekelo.

4. I-Pulmonary embolism

I-pulmonary embolism yenzeka xa i-embolus okanye i-clot ifika emiphungeni, iphazamise ukunkcenkceshela kwayo. Ngokuhla kwegazi, eli lungu liyaphazamiseka kwaye iimpawu zokuphefumla kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu esifubeni, ukonyuka kwentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nomkhuhlane. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-pulmonary embolism.

Kwenziwe ntoni:Ugqirha unokuyalela iipilisi zentlungu kunye ne-anticoagulants ukulungiselela ukudlula kwegazi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesigqumathelo seoksijini kwaye kwezinye iimeko kunokuba yimfuneko ukubhenela kuqhaqho. Jonga ukuba unyango lwe-pulmonary embolism lwenziwa njani.

5. Umothuko ongathethekiyo

Umothuko we-Hypovolemic, okwabizwa ngokuba kukothuka, sisiphumo sokopha emva kokubeleka, njengoko le meko isenzeka xa owasetyhini ephulukana negazi elininzi, kwaye intliziyo ayinakho ukumpompa igazi ngokufanelekileyo emzimbeni wonke.

Olu hlobo lokothuka luphawulwa kukuzibetha, isiyezi, ukubila, ubuthathaka, ukuqina kwentloko kunye nokuzingisa, ukuphefumla kancinci okanye ukuphefumla nzima, ukongeza ekubekeni ubomi bomfazi emngciphekweni. Fumanisa ukuba yeyiphi amanyathelo oncedo lokuqala kukothuka okunganyanzelekanga.

Kwenziwe ntoni:Ifuna utofelo-gazi ukuzalisa ubungakanani begazi eliyimfuneko ukugcina ukusebenza kwawo onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo. Ingathatha ngaphezulu kwegazi elinye, ukongeza ekusebenziseni izongezo zentsimbi iiveki ezimbalwa. Emva kokubala kwegazi kubonisa ubukho be-hemoglobin kunye ne-ferritin kumaxabiso aqhelekileyo, unyango lunokupheliswa.

Nguwuphi ugqirha omele ukujonga

Ugqirha ubonakalise kakhulu ukunyanga utshintsho emva kokubeleka isengowokubelekisa kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuya esibhedlele kamsinya nje wakubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, ukwazisa ukuba zivele nini kunye namandla azo. Ugqirha unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezinje ngovavanyo lwegazi kunye ne-transvaginal ultrasound, umzekelo, ukufumanisa unobangela kwaye ke ngoko uqale unyango.

Umfazi kufuneka athathe iqabane kwaye kungakhululeka ngakumbi ukushiya umntwana ekhaya kunye nomongikazi okanye omnye umntu onokumkhathalela ade abuyele ekhaya ukuze akwazi ukumkhathalela.