Ukulala ngamehlo akho kuvulekile: Into ekufuneka uyazi

Umxholo

• Ndilele ndivule amehlo?
• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Izizathu zokulala uvule amehlo
• Ukutyelela ugqirha wakho
• Zeziphi iingxaki zokulala uvule amehlo?
• Ungazinyanga njani iimpawu ezibangelwa kukulala amehlo akho evulekile
• Amayeza
• Ugqirha
• Yintoni imbono?

Ndilele ndivule amehlo?

Ngaba uvuka ntsasa nganye uziva ngathi kukho isandpaper emehlweni akho? Ukuba kunjalo, unokuba ulele uvule amehlo.

Ingabonakala ngathi ngumkhwa nje ongaqhelekanga, kodwa kunokuba yingozi ngamehlo akho xa ungashiywanga ungakhange unyangwe ixesha elide. Ukulala ngamehlo avulekileyo kubhekiswa kwezonyango njenge-lagophthalmos yasebusuku. ILagopthalmos ihlala ibangelwa ziingxaki zemithambo-luvo okanye izihlunu ebusweni ezenza kube nzima ukugcina amehlo evaliwe ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokuqinisekileyo ngekhe wazi ukuba ulele uvule amehlo ngaphandle kokuba umntu akuxelele ukuba uyakwenza oko, kodwa ukuba uvuka uneempawu zamehlo ezomileyo, ezinje ngeentlungu, ubomvu, kunye nombono ongacacanga, inokuba ngumbono olungileyo ukungena nogqirha wakho.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Siyaqhwanyaza emini kwaye sivale iinkophe zethu ebusuku ngesizathu esivakalayo. Ukucima ijwabu leso kugubungela ukhozo lweliso ngocingo olunqabileyo lolwelo. Iinyembezi zinceda ukugcina imeko efumileyo ukuze iiseli zamehlo zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Incindi yolwelo ikwanceda ukukhupha uthuli kunye nenkunkuma.

Ngaphandle kokuthanjiswa okufanelekileyo, iliso linokonakala, likrwemeke okanye losulelwe. Iimpawu zelagophthalmos yasebusuku zinxulumene nokoma ngaphandle kwenxalenye yangaphandle yeso.

Banokubandakanya:

• bomvu
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• ukutshisa
• ukucaphuka
• ukukrwela
• ubuntununtunu bokukhanya
• uziva ngathi kukho into ekuhlikihla iliso lakho
• ukungalali kakuhle

Izizathu zokulala uvule amehlo

I-lagophthalmos yasebusuku ihambelana nengxaki yezihlunu okanye imithambo-luvo yobuso. Nantoni na ebangela ubuthathaka okanye ukukhubazeka kwi-orbicularis oculi muscle (umsipha ovala iinkophe), kunokukhokelela ekulaleni amehlo evulekile. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya:

• Ukukhubazeka kweBell
• ukwenzakala okanye ukwenzakala
• ukubetha
• ithumba, okanye utyando lokususa ithumba kufutshane ne-luvo yobuso, njenge-acoustic neuroma
• izifo ze-neuromuscular
• iimeko ezizimeleyo, ezifana nesifo seGuillain-Barré
• Isifo seMoebius, imeko enqabileyo ebonakaliswa zii-palsies ze-cranial nerve

Inokubangelwa sisifo, kubandakanya:

• Isifo seLyme
• iqhwiqhwi
• uqwilikana
• Ipoliyo
• iqhenqa
• Udibaniso
• ibhotile

I-lagophthalmos yasebusuku nayo inokubangelwa kukonakala komzimba kwiinkophe. Utyando lwamehlo okanye ukonzakala ngenxa yokutsha okanye ukwenzakala okuthile kunokonakalisa ijwabu leso kwaye kwenze ukuba kungabinako ukuvala ngokupheleleyo. Amehlo aqhaqhazelayo okanye aphumayo (exophthalmos) abangelwa yi-Graves 'ophthalmopathy, imeko ebonakala ngokuqhelekileyo kubantu abane-thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism), nayo ingenza kube nzima ukuvala iinkophe.

Abanye abantu, ukulala bevule amehlo akukho sizathu sibonakalayo. Inokusebenza nakwiintsapho. Ngaphantsi okuqhelekileyo, i-eyelashes ephezulu kunye nephantsi kakhulu inokuthintela umntu ekubeni akwazi ukuvala ngokupheleleyo amehlo akhe ebusuku.

Ukutyelela ugqirha wakho

Ugqirha wakho uya kukubuza imibuzo malunga nembali yakho yonyango. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nokwenzakala kutshanje, usulelo, isifo esithile, okanye utyando olubandakanya intloko, ubuso okanye amehlo.

Ngexesha lokuqeshwa kwakho, ugqirha wakho uya kukubuza imibuzo embalwa, enje:

• Uneempawu ezingakanani?
• Ngaba iimpawu zakho zibi ngakumbi xa uvuka? Ngaba bayaphucula imini yonke?
• Ngaba usebenzisa ifeni yesilingi okanye enye inkqubo yokufudumeza okanye yokupholisa enefoyile yomoya ebusuku?
• Ngaba ukhona umntu owakhe wakuxelela ukuba amehlo akho avulekile ngokupheleleyo okanye ulele ngokupheleleyo xa ulele?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba ulele uvule amehlo, banokukucela ukuba wenze imisebenzi embalwa ukuze ugcine amehlo akho ngelixa evaliwe. Umzekelo, unokucelwa ukuba ulale phantsi kwaye uvale ngobunono amehlo omabini, ngokungathi uza kulala. Ugqirha wakho uyakujonga ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwiinkophe zakho emva komzuzu okanye emibini idlulile. Banokujonga ukuba ijwabu leso liyajijeka okanye livuleke lodwa.

Olunye uvavanyo lubandakanya:

• ukulinganisa isithuba phakathi kweenkophe zakho ngerula
• ukulinganisa inani lamandla asetyenzisiweyo ukuvala amehlo xa uqhwanyaza
• Uvavanyo lwesibane, apho kusetyenziswa imicroscope kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo ukujonga amehlo akho
• kuvavanyo lwamehlo lwe-fluorescein ukubona ukuba ngaba akukho miqondiso yomonakalo kwiliso lakho

Zeziphi iingxaki zokulala uvule amehlo?

Ukomiswa kwamanzi emzimbeni kungakhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu, ezinje:

• ukulahleka kombono
• usulelo kwiso
• umngcipheko owandileyo wokonzakala okanye imikrwelo iliso
• ukubonakaliswa kwe-keratopathy (umonakalo kwi-cornea, umgca ongaphandle kweso)
• Isilonda esibuhlungu (isilonda esivulekileyo kwi-cornea)

Ungazinyanga njani iimpawu ezibangelwa kukulala amehlo akho evulekile

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba usebenzise ukufuma ebusuku ukuze uncede ukuthambisa amehlo xa ulele. Unokuzama i-humidifier. Ubunzima benkophe obungaphandle, obunxitywe ngaphandle kweenkophe zakho ezingaphezulu ebusuku, okanye iteyiphu yotyando, inokunceda ukugcina amehlo akho evaliwe.

Amayeza

Ukugcina iliso lithanjisiwe, ugqirha unokukunika amayeza, anje ngala:

• wamehlo
• iinyembezi ezingezizo ezenziwa amaxesha amane ngosuku
• Amafutha ophthalmic ukuthintela ukukrwela

Ugqirha

Kwiimeko ezinzima zokukhubazeka, unokufuna ukufakelwa kwegolide. Ukufakwa kwejwabu leso kufana nje nobunzima bejwabu leso ukunceda ukuvala ijwabu leso eliphezulu, kodwa sisisombululo esisigxina.

Ngexesha lenkqubo emfutshane, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza incision encinci ngaphandle kwejwabu leso lakho ngaphezulu kwemivimbo. Ukufakwa kwegolide kufakwa epokothweni encinci kwijwabu leso kwaye kubanjwe endaweni ngemithungo. Ukuqanjwa kuvaliwe ngokuthungwa kunye neoyile ye-antibiotic isetyenziswa kwinkophe.

Emva kotyando, unokufumana ezinye zezi zinto zilandelayo, kodwa kuya kufuneka zihambe ngokuhamba kwexesha:

• ukudumba
• ukungonwabi
• bomvu
• ukugruzuka

Ijwabu leso linokuziva ngathi lityebile kancinci, kodwa ukufakelwa kuhlala kungabonakali.

Yintoni imbono?

Ukulala ngamehlo avulekileyo kuhlala kungabalulekanga, kwaye kunokulawulwa ngezisombululo ezilula, njengamathontsi wamehlo, iintsimbi zentsimbi kunye nezinto zokuthomalalisa. Nangona kunjalo, inokuba luphawu lwenye imeko.

Kubalulekile ukuba undwendwele ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki yokuvala amehlo akho ukuze ulale okanye uqaphela ukuba amehlo akho ayacaphuka kakhulu imini yonke. Elona khondo lilungileyo lokunyanga lagopthalmos yasebusuku ngaphambi kokuba ibe yingxaki enkulu.

Kwanaxa kunzima, ukufakelwa kotyando sisisombululo esikhuselekileyo nesisebenzayo sokulala amehlo evulekile. Ayithwali kuphela iipesenti ezingama-90 zempumelelo, kodwa izinto zokufakelwa zinokususwa ngokulula xa kufuneka njalo.