I-Ultrasound

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-ultrasound?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna i-ultrasound?
• Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha le-ultrasound?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni i-ultrasound?

Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound luvavanyo lokucinga olusebenzisa amaza esandi ukwenza umfanekiso (okwaziwa ngokuba yi-sonogram) yamalungu, izicwili kunye nezinye izakhiwo ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Ngokungafaniyo X-reyi, ii-ultrasound azisebenzisi nayiphi na imitha. I-ultrasound nayo ingabonisa iinxalenye zomzimba xa zishukuma, ezinjengokubetha kwentliziyo okanye igazi elihamba kwimithambo yegazi.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili ze-ultrasound: ukukhulelwa kwe-ultrasound kunye ne-diagnostic ultrasound.

• Ukukhulelwa kwe-ultrasound isetyenziselwa ukujonga usana olungekazalwa. Uvavanyo lunokunika ulwazi malunga nokukhula komntwana, ukukhula, kunye nempilo iyonke.
• Uxilongo lwe-ultrasound isetyenziselwa ukujonga nokubonelela ngolwazi malunga namanye amalungu angaphakathi omzimba. Oku kubandakanya intliziyo, imithambo yegazi, isibindi, isinyi, izintso, kunye namalungu okuzala ababhinqileyo.

Amanye amagama: i-sonogram, i-ultrasonography, ukukhulelwa kwe-sonography, i-fetal ultrasound, i-obstetric ultrasound, i-diagnostic medical sonography, i-diagnostic medical ultrasound

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

I-ultrasound inokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-ultrasound kwaye leliphi ilungu lomzimba elijongwayo.

I-ultrasound yokukhulelwa yenziwa ukufumana ulwazi malunga nempilo yosana olungekazalwa. Inokusetyenziselwa:

• Qinisekisa ukuba ukhulelwe.
• Jonga ubungakanani kunye nokuma kosana olungekazalwa.
• Jonga ukuba ukhulelwe ngaphezu komntwana omnye.
• Qikelela ukuba ukhulelwe ixesha elingakanani. Oku kwaziwa njengexesha lokumitha.
• Khangela iimpawu ze-Down syndrome, ezibandakanya ukuqina emva kwentamo yomntwana.
• Jonga iziphene zokuzalwa kwingqondo, umnqonqo, intliziyo, okanye amanye amalungu omzimba.
• Jonga inani le-amniotic fluid. Amniotic fluid lulwelo olucacileyo olujikeleza usana olungekazalwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ikhusela umntwana ekulimaleni nasekubandeni ngaphandle. Ikwanceda ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwemiphunga kunye nokukhula kwethambo.

Ukuchonga i-ultrasound kunokusetyenziselwa:

• Fumanisa ukuba igazi lihamba ngezinga eliqhelekileyo kunye nenqanaba.
• Jonga ukuba kukho ingxaki kulwakhiwo lwentliziyo yakho.
• Khangela izithintelo kwi-gallbladder.
• Jonga isifo sedlala lengqula okanye somhlaza.
• Jonga ukungaqheleki esiswini kunye nezintso.
• Isikhokelo soncedo kwinkqubo ye-biopsy. I-biopsy yinkqubo esusa isampulu encinci yezicubu zovavanyo.

Kwabasetyhini, i-ultrasound diagnostic ingasetyenziselwa:

• Jonga isigaqa sesifuba ukuze ubone ukuba ingaba ngumhlaza na. (Uvavanyo lungasetyenziselwa ukujonga umhlaza wamabele emadodeni, nangona olu hlobo lomhlaza luxhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini.)
• Nceda ufumane unobangela weentlungu zangasese.
• Nceda ufumane unobangela wokopha okungaqhelekanga kokuya exesheni.
• Nceda ufumanise ukungachumi okanye ujonge unyango lokungachumi.

Emadodeni, ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound kunokusetyenziselwa ukunceda ekuchongeni ukuphazamiseka kweprostate gland.

Kutheni ndifuna i-ultrasound?

Unokufuna i-ultrasound ukuba ukhulelwe. Akukho radiation esetyenzisiweyo kuvavanyo. Inika indlela ekhuselekileyo yokujonga impilo yosana lwakho olungekazalwa.

Unokufuna i-ultrasound yokuqonda isifo ukuba uneempawu kumalungu athile okanye kwizicubu. Oku kubandakanya intliziyo, izintso, idlala lengqula, inyongo, kunye nenkqubo yokuzala kwabasetyhini. Unokufuna kwakhona i-ultrasound ukuba ufumana i-biopsy. I-ultrasound inceda umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba afumane umfanekiso ocacileyo wendawo leyo kuvavanywa kuyo.

Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha le-ultrasound?

I-ultrasound ihlala ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Uya kulala etafileni, ubhengeza indawo ejongwayo.
• Umboneleli wezempilo uya kusasaza ijeli ekhethekileyo kulusu kuloo ndawo.
• Umboneleli uya kushenxisa isixhobo esinjenge-wand, esibizwa ngokuba yi-transducer, ngaphaya kwendawo.
• Esi sixhobo sithumela amaza esandi emzimbeni wakho. Amaza aphakame kakhulu kangangokuba awunakuweva.
• Amaza arekhodwa kwaye ajikwa aba yimifanekiso esweni.
• Unokwazi ukujonga imifanekiso njengoko isenziwa. Oku kuhlala kwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwe-ultrasound, ukuvumela ukuba ujonge usana lwakho olungekazalwa.
• Emva kokuba uvavanyo luphelile, umboneleli uya kusula i-gel emzimbeni wakho.
• Uvavanyo luthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 ukugqiba.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukukhulelwa kwe-ultrasound kunokwenziwa ngokufaka i-transducer kwilungu lobufazi. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa kwasekuqaleni kokukhulelwa.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Amalungiselelo aya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo luni lwe-ultrasound onayo. Ukufumana indawo yesisu esiswini, kubandakanya ukukhulelwa kwe-ultrasound kunye ne-ultrasound yenkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise isinyi ngaphambi kovavanyo. Oku kubandakanya ukusela iiglasi ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu zamanzi malunga neyure phambi kovavanyo, kwaye ungayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Kwezinye ii-ultrasound, kusenokufuneka uhlengahlengise indlela otya ngayo okanye ukhawuleze (ungatyi okanye usele) iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kovavanyo lwakho. Ezinye iintlobo ze-ultrasound azifuneki ukulungiselela konke konke.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukwazisa ukuba ufuna ukwenza nantoni na ukulungiselela i-ultrasound yakho.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Akukho bungozi baziwa ngokuba ne-ultrasound. Kuthathwa njengokukhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zokukhulelwa kwe-ultrasound ziqhelekile, akuqinisekisi ukuba uya kuba nosana olusempilweni. Akukho vavanyo lunokukwenza oko. Kodwa iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zinokuthetha:

• Usana lwakho lukhula ngezinga eliqhelekileyo.
• Unenani elifanelekileyo le-amniotic fluid.
• Akukho ziphene zokuzalwa zafunyanwa, nangona ingezizo zonke iziphene zokuzalwa eziza kubonakala kwi-ultrasound.

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zokukhulelwa kwe-ultrasound bezingaqhelekanga, oko kunokuthetha ukuba:

• Usana alukhuli ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
• Unamanzi amaninzi okanye amancinci amniotic fluid.
• Usana lukhula ngaphandle kwesibeleko. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-ectopic pregnancy. Usana alunakuphila ngokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, kwaye imeko inokuba sisongelo kubomi kumama.
• Kukho ingxaki ngesikhundla somntwana esibelekweni. Oku kunokwenza ukuhambisa kube nzima ngakumbi.
• Umntwana wakho unesiphene sokuzalwa.

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zokukhulelwa kwe-ultrasound bezingaqhelekanga, akusoloko kuthetha ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki enkulu yezempilo. Umboneleli wakho unokucebisa ngakumbi iimvavanyo ukunceda uqinisekise isifo.

Ukuba une-ultrasound diagnostic, intsingiselo yeziphumo zakho iya kuxhomekeka kweliphi icala lomzimba elijongwa kulo.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.