Umqala obuhlungu vs Strep Throat: Uwuxelela njani umahluko
Umxholo
Ukuya okanye ukungayi kwagqirha? Oko kuhlala kungumbuzo xa unesihlungu, umqala okrwemayo. Ukuba umqala wakho ubangelwa ngumqala womqala, ugqirha unokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Kodwa ukuba kungenxa yentsholongwane, njengokubanda, ke unyango lolwahlukileyo ekhaya.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba kuya kwagqirha, ngokuqinisekileyo yiya. Nangona kunjalo, esi sikhokelo sinokukunceda uthathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba iimpawu zakho zinokuphucula ngokwabo ekhaya okanye ngapha kweyeza.
Iimpawu uthelekiso
Ezi zilandelayo ziiyantlukwano kwiimpawu ezibonakalayo kunye neempawu onokuzifumana xa unomqala obuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, akusoloko kucacile ngokujonga emqaleni ukuba loluphi uhlobo losulelo umntu analo.
Njengoko uza kubona, uninzi lweempawu ezahlukeneyo zomqala obuhlungu zineempawu ezifanayo.
| Imeko | Iimpawu | Ukubonakala komqala |
|---|---|---|
| Umqala ophilileyo | Umqala ophilileyo akufuneki ubangele iintlungu okanye ubunzima bokuginya. | Umqala ophilileyo uhlala u pinki kwaye ukhazimla. Abanye abantu banokuba nezicwili ezipinki ezibonakalayo ngapha nangapha komqala womqala, ezihlala ziitoni. |
| Umqala obuhlungu (i-viral pharyngitis) | Ukukhohlela, ukuphuma empumlweni, okanye ukuduma okutshintsha isandi selizwi lomntu. Abanye abantu banokuba ne-conjunctivitis okanye iimpawu zamehlo ezipinki. Uninzi lweempawu zabantu ziyancipha kwisithuba seveki okanye ezimbini, kodwa zihlala ziphakathi kwaye azihambi nomkhuhlane omkhulu. | Ubomvu okanye ukudumba okuphakathi. |
| Umqalaizitrephi zomqala | Ukuqala ngokukhawuleza ngeentlungu xa uginya, umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-101 ° F (38 ° C), ukudumba kweetoni, kunye nokudumba kwe-lymph node. | Ukudumba, iitoni ezibomvu kakhulu kunye / okanye ezimhlophe, iindawo ezinamachaphaza kwiitoni okanye ngasemva komqala. Ngamanye amaxesha, umqala unokuba bomvu ngokudumba okuphakathi. |
| Mononucleosis | Ukudinwa, umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, irhashalala kunye nokudumba kweemfuza zomqolo emva kwentamo nasemakhwapheni. | Ububomvu emqaleni, ukudumba kweetoni. |
| I-tonsillitis (ayibangelwa yi-strep bacteria) | Ubuhlungu xa uginya, kudumba ii-lymph node entanyeni, ifiva, okanye utshintsho kwilizwi, njengokukhala "umqala". | Iitoni ezibomvu nokudumba. Unokuqaphela ukutyabeka ngaphezulu kweetoni ezityheli okanye zimhlophe. |
Oonobangela
Ezi zilandelayo zezinye zezona zinto zibangela umqala obuhlungu.
- Umqalaizitrephi zomqala: Ibhaktiriya yeqela A. IStreptococcus sesona sizathu sixhaphakileyo somqala womqala.
- Umqala obuhlungu (i-viral pharyngitis): Iintsholongwane zezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zomqala obuhlungu, kubandakanya iirhinoviruses okanye intsholongwane yokuphefumla. Ezi ntsholongwane zinokubangela ezinye iimpawu, ezinje:
- ebandayo
- indlebe
- inyumoniya
- usulelo lwesono
- Mononucleosis: Intsholongwane ka-Epstein-Barr ngoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo we-mononucleosis. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintsholongwane zinokubangela i-mononucleosis, enje ngecytomegalovirus, rubella kunye neadenovirus.
- Unyango: Tonsillitis kuxa iitoni zidume kakhulu kwaye zosulelekile, ngokuchaseneyo nezinye izakhiwo emqaleni. Ihlala ibangelwa ziintsholongwane, kodwa ikwanokubangelwa ziintsholongwane - ikakhulu, A IStreptococcus. Inokubangelwa sisifo esosulelayo, esifana nendlebe okanye usulelo lwe-sinus.
Xa unentsholongwane, ukuchonga intsholongwane ethile kuhlala kungabalulekanga kuneempawu ezibangelayo. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lokuchonga ubukho be-strep bacteria kunye nokumisela unyango olunokubakho.
Uxilongo
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ubudala bakho bunokubonisa ugqirha ukuba unobangela. Ngokwe-strep throat ixhaphake kakhulu kuleyo minyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-15. Umahluko kuxa umntu omdala edibana nabantwana okanye engumzali womntwana ofunda esikolweni.
Ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo olubonakalayo lomqala wakho, ngokuqwalasela iimpawu kunye neempawu zakho. Ukuba kukrokrelwa umqala womqala, banokwenza uvavanyo olukhawulezayo olubandakanya ukugoba umqala ukuvavanya ubukho beqela A le-strep bacteria. Olu vavanyo lubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-strep olukhawulezayo.
Ukuba i-mononucleosis ikrokreleka, uninzi lweeklinikhi lunovavanyo olukhawulezayo olunokufumanisa ukuba ngaba unosulelo olusebenzayo kunye nethontsi nje legazi elisuka kwintonga yomnwe. Iziphumo zihlala zifumaneka kwisithuba semizuzu eli-15 okanye ngaphantsi.
Unyango
Ibacteria ngoyena nobangela wesifo somqala, kungoko ke oogqirha bachaza ukuba inyangwa. Uninzi lwezigulana zixela iimpawu eziphuculweyo kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24 ukuya kweziyi-48 zokuthatha i-antibiotics kwi-strep throat.
Ngelixa kumnandi ukuba amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokukhawuleza ukuphucula iimpawu, la mayeza anikezelwa ikakhulu kwi-strep throat kuba imeko inokubangela usuleleko olunzulu nolungapheliyo kwezinye iindawo, ezinjengentliziyo, amalunga, kunye nezintso.
Unyango olukhethwe ngumqala wesibeleko luhlala luphuma kusapho lwe-penicillin- i-amoxicillin yinto eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ayafumaneka ukuba awukwazanga.
Ngelishwa, ii-antibiotics azizukusebenza ngokuchasene neentsholongwane, kubandakanya nezo zibangela i-tonsillitis, i-mononucleosis, okanye umqala obuhlungu.
Ukunciphisa iintlungu zomqala, unokuzama amayeza okuphila alandelayo:
- Phumla kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi ukunciphisa umqala obuhlungu nokukhusela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ukutya iti efudumeleyo okanye iisuphu ezishushu nazo zinokunceda.
- Gargle ngesisombululo samanzi anetyuwa- 1/2 itispuni yetyuwa kunye nekomityi enye yamanzi-ukonyusa intuthuzelo.
- Sebenzisa i-lozenges yomqala njengoko kuyalelwe.
- Thatha ngaphezulu kwe-counter-the-counter relievers, ezinje nge-ibuprofen okanye i-acetaminophen.
Abanye abantu banokusebenzisa i-humidifier epholileyo yokunciphisa ukungakhululeki emqaleni. Ukuba uyayisebenzisa le nto, qiniseka ukuba uhlambulule i-humidifier njengoko kucetyisiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi awatsali ukungunda okanye iintsholongwane.
Nini ukubona ugqirha
Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo ezinxulumene nomqala wakho:
- umkhuhlane ongaphezulu ko-101.5 ° F (37 ° C) kangangeentsuku ezimbini okanye nangaphezulu
- Ukudumba komqala okwenza kubenzima ukuginya
- Umva womqala unamabala amhlophe okanye imigca yobofu
- ukuba nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuginya
Ukuba iimpawu zomqala wakho zibuhlungu, jonga ugqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo ngokukhawuleza.
Umgca wezantsi
Umqala yindawo esengozini yokufumana ukudumba kunye nokucaphuka ngenxa yemikhuhlane, umqala womqala, usulelo lwendlebe, kunye nokunye. Ukuqala ngesiquphe komkhuhlane kunye nezinye iimpawu yenye yeendlela zokuchaza umahluko phakathi kwe-strep throat - edla ngokubangela umkhuhlane- kunye nomqala obuhlungu ngenxa yentsholongwane.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga okanye unentlungu eninzi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.
Ithandwa
Ukophuka kwesandla sokwaphuka - emva kononophelo
