Inqanaba lesi-4 loMhlaza weSifuba ukuphindaphinda kunye nokuXolelwa

Umxholo

• Ukuxolelwa nokuphindeka
• Xa umhlaza usasazeka
• Ukujamelana nokuphindaphinda
• Ukuphila kakuhle

Ukuqonda isigaba 4 somhlaza

Umhlaza webele uhlelwe ngokwezigaba ezichaza imeko yesifo kunye nembonakalo yomntu.

Isigaba 4, okanye i-metastatic, umhlaza webele uthetha ukuba umhlaza usasazekile-okanye u-metastasized-ngaphaya kwendawo yokuvela kwamanye amalungu kunye nezicubu. Kwabasetyhini abafumene uxilongo phakathi kuka-2009 ukuya ku-2015, inqanaba lokusinda kweminyaka emi-5 kwinqanaba lesine lomhlaza wamabele ngama-27.4 epesenti.

Akukho lunyango lwangoku lomhlaza wenqanaba 4. Okwangoku, inokunyangwa kwaye ilawulwe.

Uninzi lwabantu abanesigaba 4 somhlaza webele bahlala namaxesha atshintshanayo esi sifo esizinzileyo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwesifo.

Akucaci ukuba kutheni abanye abantu abanomhlaza wenqanaba 4 behlala nezifo ezingahambeli phambili kwaye abanye abanesifo abasindi. Uninzi lwenqanaba 4 lomhlaza kulindeleke ukuba libuye, nokuba umntu ungena kuxolelo.

Ukuxolelwa nokuphindeka

Ukuxolelwa ligama elikhuthazayo, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba umhlaza uyanyangwa. Xa umhlaza uxolelwe, oko kuthetha ukuba isifo asinakubonwa kwiimvavanyo zokucinga okanye ezinye iimvavanyo. Kusekho ithuba lokuba esi sifo sisemzimbeni, kodwa sikumanqanaba amancinane kakhulu ukuba angafunyanwa.

Xa unyango lutshabalalisa zonke iiseli zomhlaza ezinokulinganiswa okanye zibonwe kuvavanyo, ibizwa ngokuba yi-pCR. Oku kumela impendulo epheleleyo yezifo okanye uxolelo.

Impendulo engaphelelanga okanye ukuxolelwa kancinci kuthetha ukuba umhlaza ngokuyinxenye uphendule kunyango ngandlela thile, kodwa khange utshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo.

Kusekho indawo yethemba. Ukuqhubela phambili ukuphuculwa kwe-chemotherapy kunye nolunye unyango lomhlaza wamabele kukhokelele ekuphuculweni kwamazinga okusinda kubantu abanesifo somhlaza esine-4.

Unyango oluphucukileyo lwandisa ixesha ngaphambi kokuba umhlaza uphinde ubonakale. Kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba ukuphuculwa okungakumbi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinje nge-immunotherapy, kuyakwandisa inani labantu abaphila nomhlaza wenqanaba lesine.

Ukuphinda-phinda kuthetha ukuba esi sifo siye sabuya emva kokungabonakali kangangexesha elithile. Inokubuya kuphela kwebele elinye apho umhlaza wafunyanwa khona okokuqala. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukuphinda-phinda kwendawo.

Ukuphindaphinda kwengingqi kuxa umhlaza ubuyela kwii-lymph node ezikufutshane nendawo apho laqala khona ithumba.

Xa umhlaza usasazeka

Umhlaza sisifo esingalindelekanga, nesikhathazayo.

Unokuphathwa kwinqanaba lesine lomhlaza webele ngonyango ekujoliswe kulo, unyango lwehomoni, okanye unyango lwe-immunotherapy. Isicwangciso sonyango esibanzi nesigqibeleleyo singasusa izicubu zakho zebele kunye ne-lymph node ezingqonge umhlaza.

Nangona kunjalo, umhlaza unganwenwela kwelinye ilungu, njengesibindi, ingqondo, okanye imiphunga. Ukuba iiseli zomhlaza kwamanye amalungu angaphandle kwesifuba ziiseli zomhlaza wamabele, oko kuthetha ukuba umhlaza uphelisile. Nangona umhlaza ukhula kwelinye lala malungu, usacingelwa ukuba unawo umhlaza webele wenqanaba 4.

Ukuba iiseli zomhlaza esibindini zahlukile kwiiseli zomhlaza wamabele, oko kuthetha ukuba uneentlobo ezimbini zomhlaza. I-biopsy inokukunceda ukumisela oko.

Ukujamelana nokuphindaphinda

Ukuphindaphinda komhlaza wamabele kunokoyikisa kwaye kuphazamise.

Ukuba unomdlavuza webele kwaye uphinde uzive ukhululekile kwaye uxinezelekile, cinga ukujoyina iqela lokuxhasa. Uninzi lwabantu lukufumanisa kuluncedo ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo ngoloyiko lwabo kunye nokudana.

Unokufumana inkuthazo kunye nobuqabane ngokwabelana nokuva amabali abanye abantu. Ukuba unempawu zokudakumba okanye ukuphazamisa iziphumo ebezingalunganga zonyango, licebo elihle ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Unokufanelekela uvavanyo lwezonyango oluvavanya inkqubo entsha okanye unyango. Uvavanyo lwezonyango alunakuthembisa impumelelo, kodwa banokukuvumela ukuba uzame unyango olutsha ngaphambi kokuba lufike kwintengiso.

Ukuphila kakuhle

Ukujongana nenqanaba 4 lomhlaza webele kunzima, kodwa khumbula ukuba unyango lomhlaza luyaphucuka minyaka le.

Abantu abanesigaba 4 somhlaza baphila ixesha elide kunangaphambili. Yiba nenxaxheba kwimpilo yakho kwaye ulandele isicwangciso sakho sonyango. Ungoyena mntu ubalulekileyo kwiqela lonyango, ke musa ukoyika ukubuza yonke imibuzo oyifunayo ukuze uzive ukhululekile.