Umbhali: Eugene Taylor
Umhla Wokudalwa: 16 Eyethupha 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 14 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Ngaba izibonelelo zeSteroid Injection yeAllergies yamaXesha zingaphezulu kweengozi? - Zempilo
Ngaba izibonelelo zeSteroid Injection yeAllergies yamaXesha zingaphezulu kweengozi? - Zempilo

Umxholo

Ushwankathelo

Izinto ezaliwa nangumzimba zenzeka xa amajoni akho omzimba eyamkela into yasemzini njengesisongelo. Ezi zinto zangaphandle zibizwa ngokuba zii-allergener, kwaye azibangeli mpendulo kwabanye abantu.

I-pollen evela kwingca nakwezinye izityalo zizinto ezikhoyo ezikhoyo ngexesha elithile lonyaka. Xa unxibelelana nala ma allergener, amajoni akho omzimba aqhubeka nokuzikhusela, ebangela iimpawu ezinje ngokuthimla, ukuxinana kwempumlo, kunye namehlo alumayo okanye anamanzi.

Ukugula okwenzeka ngamaxesha athile onyaka, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-hay fever okanye i-allergen rhinitis, akunanyango. Nangona kunjalo, kukho unyango oluninzi olusebenzayo. Ezinye zezi ziquka:

  • antihistamines
  • ukuzinzisa iiseli zemasti
  • izinto zokugqibela
  • icorticosteroids

I-Corticosteroids, uhlobo lwehomoni ye-steroid, ziyafumaneka njengezitshizi zempumlo, iikhrimu ezizihloko, iipilisi kunye neenaliti ezihlala ixesha elide. Basebenza ngokucinezela ukudumba okubangelwa sisistim somzimba sokuzikhusela esingaphezulu kakhulu.

Xa kufikwa kunyango lwezigulo zexesha elithile, inaliti ye-corticosteroid sisigqibo sokugqibela. Ziyamiselwa xa ezinye iindlela zonyango zingasebenzi kwaye iimpawu ziphazamisa imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Azifani nezitofu ze-immunotherapy, ezingabandakanyi i-steroids.


Funda ukuze ufumane okungakumbi malunga nomngcipheko, izibonelelo, kunye neendleko ze-steroid shots for allergies.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-steroid shot for allergies?

Ukuhlala ixesha elide kwe-steroid for allergies kunokuhlala phakathi kweeveki ezintathu kunye neenyanga ezintathu. Ngeli xesha, i-steroid ikhutshwa kancinci emzimbeni wakho.

Ukudubula okuhlala ixesha elide kunokuthetha ukuba ufuna kuphela umfanekiso omnye ngexesha lokungabikho komzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ukudubula okuhlala ixesha elide kuza nomngcipheko. Ngokukodwa, akukho ndlela yokususa i-steroid emzimbeni wakho ukuba unemiphumo emibi.

Kukho izifundo ezimbalwa ezivavanya ukusebenza kwe-steroid shots ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengoko umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi ukwanda ngokusetyenziswa okuphindaphindiweyo.

I-Allergy steroid indleko zokudubula

Iindleko zokungabikho komzimba kwi-steroid shot zixhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa uhlobo lwe-corticosteroid, ukuxinwa kunye nobungakanani. Umzekelo, i-kenalog-40 (i-triamcinolone acetonide) inokubakho kwixabiso ukusuka kwi- $ 15 ukuya kwi- $ 100 ngenaliti nganye. Oko akubandakanyi iindleko zolawulo ngugqirha wakho.


Isicwangciso sakho se-inshurensi sinokungagubungeli i-steroid shots ye-allergies, njengoko ingathathelwa ingqalelo njengonyango lonyango lokuqala. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho weinshurensi ukuze ufumane ukuba isicwangciso sakho siquka ntoni.

Imiphumela

I-Steroid shots ye-allergies inokunciphisa iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba. Nangona kunjalo, zinokubangela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimfutshane kunye nezexesha elide.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elifutshane

Iziphumo zexesha elifutshane elifutshane le-corticosteroid shots zinokuqala ukusuka kubumnene ukuya kubunzima. Banokubandakanya:

  • unxunguphalo kunye nokungazinzi
  • ukuphuthelwa
  • ulusu olucekeceke lula kunye nolusu olucekeceke
  • ukudumba kobuso nokubomvu
  • uxinzelelo lwegazi
  • iswekile ephezulu yegazi
  • ukwanda kwesidlo kunye nokuzuza ubunzima
  • potassium ephantsi
  • ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye notshintsho kwindlela oziphatha ngayo
  • ityuwa kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi
  • isisu esibuhlungu
  • ubuthathaka kufutshane nendawo yenaliti

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide

Ukuthatha i-steroid shots ixesha elide lomngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zinokubandakanya:


  • i-avascular necrosis
  • i-osteoporosis kunye neqhekeza
  • ngamehlo
  • Isifo seCushing
  • isifo seswekile
  • iglaucoma
  • ukwanda komngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo
  • herpes keratitis
  • ucinezelo lwehomoni
  • ukutyeba kakhulu
  • izilonda Peptic
  • iimpawu zengqondo, ezinje ngoxinzelelo okanye isifo sengqondo
  • uxinzelelo lwegazi
  • isifo sephepha kunye nezinye izifo ezingapheliyo
  • i-venous thromboembolism

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kubantu abaneemeko ezingapheliyo

Kuba iicorticosteroid shots zithintela ukudumba kunye nempendulo yakho yomzimba, banokufihla iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokugula kunye nosulelo, zikubeke emngciphekweni.

Abantu abaneemeko ezithile ezinganyangekiyo banokuba semngciphekweni owandayo weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandla njengesiphumo se-steroid shot for allergies. Qiniseka ukuba ugqirha wakho okanye u-allergenist uyazi ukuba unayo (okanye unayo) nayiphi na le miqathango ilandelayo:

  • usulelo lomngundo
  • ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
  • isigulo sengqondo
  • usulelo olunganyangwa
  • ngamehlo
  • isifo seswekile
  • iglaucoma
  • isifo sentliziyo
  • herpes keratitis
  • uxinzelelo lwegazi
  • Intsholongwane kaGawulayo
  • isisu, isifo, okanye isifo sesibindi
  • isifo seengcongconi
  • imysthenia gravis
  • osteoporosis
  • Ingxaki ye-thyroid
  • isifo sephepha
  • izilonda

Kuya kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha amayeza, iivithamini, okanye izongezo zesondlo. I-Steroid shots ayithathwa njengekhuselekileyo kubantwana nakwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, abazama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukunceda ufumane olona nyango luphambili ngokusekwe kwimpilo yakho yangoku, imbali yezonyango, kunye neempawu zokungabikho komzimba.

Ngaba zonke iindlela zonyango zinee-steroids?

Ukudubula komzimba

I-Allergy shots kunye ne-steroid shots ayifani. I-Allergy shots luhlobo lwe-immunotherapy kwaye ayiqulathanga i-steroids.

I-Allergy shots ilawulwa ngaphezulu kweminyaka eliqela. Ifoto nganye iqulethe inani elincinci le-allergen. Eli xabiso lenyuswa kancinci ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu kwaye emva koko zigcinwa ngokudutyulwa rhoqo kwisithuba seminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu.

Ngelixa i-allergy shots inokuthintela kwaye inciphise iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba, azihlali zisebenza ngokukhawuleza. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuthatha unyaka okanye ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba babonelele ngesiqabu seempawu.

I-corticosteroids yempumlo

I-Nasal corticosteroids lolunye unyango oluqhelekileyo kunyango lwexesha elithile. Ngelixa la machiza ane-steroids, athatha umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu kune-steroid shots kunye neepilisi kuba zijolise kwindawo ethile yomzimba. I-Nasal corticosteroids icinezela impendulo yokungabikho komzimba kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu ezininzi zokungabikho komzimba kubandakanya ukuxinwa kwempumlo kunye nempumlo.

Amayeza eekhawuntareni

I-Antihistamines, i-decongestants, kunye nokudibanisa iziyobisi ziyasebenza nasekunyangeni iimpawu zehay fever. I-Antihistamines ibhloka iproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine, ethi ikhutshwe xa amajoni akho omzimba edibana ne-allergen. Ama-Decongestants anceda ukukhulula ukuxinana kwempumlo. Olunye unyango lwamayeza lubandakanya zombini i-antihistamine kunye ne-decongestant.

Isistim sokuqinisa iiseli

I-Mast cell stabilizers luhlobo lweziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukukhusela iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba ezifana namehlo ahlabayo kunye nempumlo. Ukuhla kwamehlo kunye neempumlo zempumlo eziqukethe i-mast cell stabilizers kuthintela ukukhutshwa kwe-histamine apho zisetyenziswa khona.

Olunye unyango

Olunye unyango lwezinto eziphilayo zibandakanya ukutshintsha indlela yokuphila kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango, ezinje:

  • ukuthintela i-allergen
  • ukungqina ukungabikho komzimba kwindlu yakho kunye nendawo yokusebenzela
  • iimpumlo zempumlo

Yise kude

Ukudubula okuhlala ixesha elide kwe-steroid kunokunceda ekuthomalaliseni iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kumaxesha athile onyaka. Nangona kunjalo, banomngcipheko omkhulu weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ngakumbi ukuba uzithatha kwixesha elide. Ngokubanzi, zithathwa njengendawo yokugqibela yokunyanga i-aleji ebaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi xa ezinye iindlela zonyango zingasebenzi.

Yeyakho

Amahlwili egazi

Amahlwili egazi

Amagqabant hint hi egazi zii-clump ezenzeka xa igazi liqina uku uka kulwelo ukuya kwindawo eqinileyo. Ihlwili legazi elenza ngaphakathi komnye wemithambo yakho okanye kwimithambo yegazi ibizwa ngokuba...
Inaliti ye-Evolocumab

Inaliti ye-Evolocumab

Inaliti ye-Evolocumab i etyenzi elwa ukunciphi a umngcipheko wokubetha okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okanye i idingo otyando lwe-coronary artery (CABG) kubantu abane ifo entliziyo. Inaliti ye-Evolocumab...