I-13 yee-STI zakho ezi-Googled Most, ziyaphendulwa

Umxholo

• Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-STI kunye ne-STD?
• Xa usithi 'vavanya yonke into', ewe, vavanya yonke into, akunjalo?
• Bavavanya kuphela ezinye ii-STIs zesini
• Kutheni ezinye ii-STI zishiywa ngaphandle?
• Abayi kuvavanya ii-STIs ezingezizo ezamvelo ngaphandle kokuba ubuze ngokucacileyo
• Ngaba iikhondom zikhusela kuyo yonke into?
• Ngaba unokuvavanywa kanye emva kwesondo?
• Kufuneka kuvavanywe kangaphi ukuba unamaqabane amaninzi?
• Ngaba unokuvavanya ekhaya?
• Ithini inqaku lePap smear?
• Ngaba zikhona izitofu zokugonya onokuzifumana?
• Wazi njani ukuba iimpawu zakho zeze-STI, okanye enye into?
• Ngaba ziyanyangeka zonke ii-STIs?
• Umgca wezantsi

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ukuba kukho nantoni na osele uyijongile kunendlela "yokupheka ibele lenkukhu" kunye "nokwabelana ngesondo" (mna nje ??), imali ithi "ndinayo i-STI?" okanye omnye umbuzo malunga nezi zifo kunzima ukuziqonda.

Kungenxa yoko le nto sidibanisa esi sikhokelo sempilo yezesondo.

Ukusukela ekubeni uwunciphise njani umngcipheko wokosulela nge-STI ukuba ulinde ixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe emva kokubhencwa okunokwenzeka, skrolela ezantsi ukufumana iimpendulo kwimibuzo ye-STI yazi kudala uGoogling.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-STI kunye ne-STD?

Ukuba ubenethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba unokufana nemfundo yezesondo- ngaba uyazi kuphela i-30 yama-50 e-United States igunya layo? Inkohlakalo! - amathuba okuba umyaleli wakho abize izinto ezifana ne-gonorrhea kunye ne-herpes "izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo," okanye ii-STD ngokufutshane.

Kodwa kwenye indawo phakathi kwangoku nangoku, isifinyezo sifumene i-makeover.

Ngoku, kubonakala ngathi wonke umntu ubabiza ngokuba zizifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, okanye ii-STIs.

Ke yintoni umahluko? Ewe, ngokokuCwangciswa koMzali, usulelo lubizwa ngokuba zizifo xa zibangela iimpawu, zeziphi ezinye ii-STIs!

• izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini = izifo ezenziwa kukudibana ngokwesondo oku Iimpawu
• izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini = izifo ezenziwa kukudibana ngokwesondo oku uphawu

“Ukuba umnini welungu lobufazi une-HPV kodwa okwangoku akanazo iimpawu, leyo yi-STI. Kodwa kwimeko [yabo] baqala ukuba neempawu, ezingathi ngoku zibizwe ngokuba yi-STD, ”ucacisa watsho uGqirha Earim Chaudry, MRCGP, ugqirha jikelele kunye nomphathi wezonyango kwiqonga lempilo yamadoda.

"La magama asasetyenziswa ngokufanayo kwiindawo ezininzi," utshilo uGqirha Kristy Goodman, OB-GYN kunye nomseki kunye ne-CEO ye-PreConception. "Kwaye eminye imibutho efana neCDC iye yanamathela ekubizeni ii-STD."

Xa usithi 'vavanya yonke into', ewe, vavanya yonke into, akunjalo?

Ngokwenyani, ayilunganga.

Bavavanya kuphela ezinye ii-STIs zesini

Ii-STIs ezahlukeneyo zamalungu obuni ziyavavanywa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

• I-Chlamydia kunye ne-gonorrhea zivavanywa kwisampulu yomchamo.
• I-Hepatitis, i-herpes (HSV), i-HIV kunye negcushuwa zivavanywa ngesampulu yegazi.
• I-human papillomavirus (HPV), HSV, trichomoniasis (“trich”), molluscum contagiosum, kunye nekhwekhwe zivavanyelwa ukususwa kweseli, nokuba kungokutshintsha indawo echaphazelekayo okanye ngokutshintsha isilonda okanye intsumpa ebonakalayo.

Ukuvavanywa kuzo zonke ezi zifo ze-STIs, kuya kufuneka ufumane igazi, umchamo, kunye novavanyo lwe-swab.

Kwaye (!) Kuya kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngokucacileyo ukuba ungathanda ukuvavanyelwa zonke ii-STIs, kubandakanya iherpes, i-HPV, kunye ne-HIV.

Kuyafana nakwiintwala ze-pubic ("oononkala") kunye nonokhwekhwe, ethi ingcali kwezempilo yabasetyhini uGqirha Sherry A. Ross, umbhali we "She-ology" kunye ne "She-ology, The She-quel," uthi uninzi loogqirha aluyi kuvavanya. Ngaphandle kokuba kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba unayo (aka elinye lamaqabane akho owabelana nawo ngesondo linalo).

Kutheni ezinye ii-STI zishiywa ngaphandle?

Uninzi loogqirha bayayishiya i-HSV ngaphandle kokuba umntu unezilonda ezibonakalayo, kuba i-ayikukhuthazi abo bangenazo iimpawu. Ngoba?

Ngokwe-CDC, "ukuxilonga i-herpes yesini kumntu ongenazo iimpawu akubonisanga lutshintsho kwindlela yabo yokuziphatha ngokwesondo (umzekelo, ukunxiba ikhondom okanye ukungabelani ngesondo) kwaye akuthintelanga ukuba intsholongwane isasazeke."

Bongeza kwakhona ukuba kunokwenzeka ukufumana isiphumo sobuxoki.

Ukuvavanywa kwe-HIV kuhlala kushiyelwa ngaphandle abantu Akunjalo ithathwa "njengomngcipheko ophezulu." Ngokwamaqela, "umngcipheko ophezulu" ubandakanya nabani na:

• ipenisi kwaye uye walala nomnye umntu onepenisi
• waba neentlobano zesini ezimpundu okanye ezelungu lobufazi nomntu one-HIV
• babelane ngesondo nabantu abangaphezu koyedwa okoko bagqibela ukuvavanywa i-HIV
• uye wabelana ngeenaliti okanye wasebenzisa iziyobisi ezifakwa emithanjeni
• wenza umsebenzi wesondo

Ngelishwa, oogqirha abaninzi abanazo iincoko eziyimfuneko ukumisela ukuba umntu usesichengeni okanye hayi. Oku ekugqibeleni kuthetha ukuba bambalwa abantu abavavanywayo kunokuba kufanelekile.

Ngaphaya koko, ngenxa yokubekwa amabala kwe-HIV kunye ne-HIV, ezinye izigulana azifuni isimo sazo se-HIV kwiirekhodi zazo zonyango kwaye ke ngekhe zisayine isiliphu semvume esifunekayo ngaphambi kokuvavanya umntu kwi-HIV.

Ukuvavanywa kwe-HPV kuhlala kushiywe ngaphandle kuba isindululo kukuba abanini be-vulva abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kuma-65 kuphela banePap smear edityaniswe novavanyo lwe-HPV olwenziwa rhoqo kwiminyaka emihlanu.

Ukuba iminyaka yakho emi-5 ayikabikho, oogqirha abaninzi abayi kuvavanya.

Abayi kuvavanya ii-STIs ezingezizo ezamvelo ngaphandle kokuba ubuze ngokucacileyo

Injalo loo nto, ii-STIs ezingezizo ezamvelo ziyinto!

"Ii-STIs zingabonakala kwiindawo ezinomlomo ezifana nomlomo, imilebe, umqala, okanye umngxunya," yatsho ibhodi eqinisekisiweyo yomchamo kunye nengcali yamayeza esinqe sabasetyhini uGqirha Michael Ingber, kunye neZiko lezeMpilo yaBasetyhini kwiNew Jersey.

"Ezona zixhaphakileyo ziiherpes zomlomo okanye iherpes zempumlo, iicondyloma (iintsini zangaphantsi) ezinokuthi zibonakale kwi-anus, kunye nomqala gonorrhea kunye ne-chlamydia," utshilo.

Uninzi loogqirha aluyi kwenza umqala okanye i-anal swab ngaphandle kokuba ubaxelele ngezenzo ezithile zesondo obukade uzibandakanya nazo kwaye ucele ukuvavanywa.

Ngaba iikhondom zikhusela kuyo yonke into?

Ukwabelana ngesondo ezimpundwini, kwilungu lobufazi, kunye nelomlomo phakathi kwabantu ababini abanamalungu obudoda, okanye phakathi komntu othile onendoda kunye nomntu omnye onelungu lobufazi, "iikhondom zelatex zezona ndlela zokunceda ukuthintela ukosulela kwe-STI ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo," utshilo uRoss.

Nangona kunjalo, azikho iipesenti ezili-100 ezikhuselayo kwizifo.

"Naziphi na ii-STI ezinokusasazeka ngokudibana kolusu-njenge-HSV, i-HPV, kunye ne-trich-zisenokudluliselwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo engagutyungelwanga ikhondom," ucacisa uGoodman.

Kukwanjalo nakuphi na ukudibana ngengozi kolusu ngaphambi kokuba isithintelo sibekwe.

Nayiphi na i-STI edluliswa ngamanzi omzimba-njenge-HPV, gonorrhea, chlamydia, HIV, kunye ne-hepatitis B -inokudluliselwa kulo naluphina utshintsho lomzimba olunokwenzeka ngaphambili ikhondomu yanxitywa.

Umzekelo, ukuba incam yelungu lobudoda ene-pre-cum ihlikihliwe ngokuchasene ne-vulva okanye i-anus ngaphambi kokuba ikhondom iqhubeke, ukuhanjiswa kwe-STI kunokwenzeka.

Kukwafanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iikhondom zesikhumba zezilwanyana azikhuseli kwi-STIs. Zinemingxunya kuzo emikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba amasuntswana osulelayo angadlula kuyo.

Iikhondom azizukukhusela ekuhanjisweni kwe-STI ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo phakathi kwabanini ababini, okanye ngesondo lomlomo elenziwa kubanini be-vulva.

"Xa abanini ababini be-vulva besabelana ngesondo omnye nomnye, amadama amazinyo okanye iikhondom ezenziwe ngokutsha kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngexesha lokusika kunye nokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo ukunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvezwa," utshilo uGoodman.

Izithintelo ezinje ngeiglavu ze-nitrile kunye neebhedi zeminwe kufuneka zisetyenziselwe izinto ezinje ngokuloba kunye nokucofa iminwe.

Ngaba unokuvavanywa kanye emva kwesondo?

Ukuvavanywa kanye emva kokwabelana ngesondo akunakukunika ulwazi malunga nokuba ukhe wachaphazeleka kwi-STI kumaqabane (abantu) obukhe walala naye, utshilo uGoodman.

"Nangona ingakunika ulwazi malunga nokuba ukhe wachaphazeleka kwi-STI kwiqabane langaphambili."

Kungenxa yokuba ii-STIs zinexesha lokufukama. Eli lixesha eliphakathi kokuqala ukudibana nosulelo kwaye xa umzimba wakho uqaphela kwaye uvelise izilwa-buhlungu ukuphendula kwesi sifo.

Ezi antibodies ziyimfuneko ukuze uvavanyo lubonise iziphumo eziqinisekileyo.

"Kuya kufuneka ulinde iiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 kuvavanywa i-chlamydia, gonorrhea, okanye i-trichomoniasis," ucacisa uGoodman. Kwaye iinyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-6 ze-STIs ungazivavanya ngegazi, njengegcushuwa, intsholongwane kagawulayo kunye neherpes

Oko bekusitsho, ukuba unezizathu zokukholelwa ukuba ubuchanekile kwi-STI- umzekelo, ubukhe wabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kwesithintelo nomntu one-STI, okanye isithintelo siqhawukile-thetha nomboneleli wezempilo.

Ukuba ubunokuchaphazeleka kwi-HIV, umboneleli wakho unokumisela i-antiretroviral postexposure prophylaxis (PEP).

Ukuba uthathwe kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-72 zokuvezwa, iPEP inokukunceda ekuthinteleni usuleleko yi-HIV.

Ukuba ubunokuvezwa yi-chlamydia, i-gonorrhea, okanye i-syphilis, umboneleli wakho unokumisela i-prophylactic dose ye-antibiotics ukunceda ukukhusela ukuhanjiswa kwamanye amaqabane.

Kwaye ukuba ubuchanekile kwi-HSV, ugqirha wakho unokumisela iprophylactic acyclovir okanye i-valacyclovir.

La mayeza awanako ukuthintela ukuhanjiswa kosulelo lwe-herpes, kodwa anokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhambuka komqondiso.

Kufuneka kuvavanywe kangaphi ukuba unamaqabane amaninzi?

"Kungcono ukuvavanyelwa ii-STIs kanye ngonyaka, emva kokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga, okanye emva kwawo onke amaqabane amatsha-nokuba yeyiphi eza kuqala," utshilo uRoss.

Olona phawu luxhaphakileyo lwe-STI alukho uphawu kwaphela, kungoko lo mthetho umi malunga nokuba unempawu okanye hayi.

Ngaba unokuvavanya ekhaya?

Ewe! Kukho iqela leenkampani zononophelo lwempilo ethe ngqo-kubathengi ezibonelela ngovavanyo lwe-STI onokuyenza ukusuka kwimfihlo yekhaya lakho.

URoss uthi: "Uninzi lwezixhobo zasekhaya ezikumgangatho ophezulu zichane ngokuchanekileyo njengoko ubunokuzifumana kwiofisi kagqirha.

Nantsi indlela abasebenza ngayo. Uya:

1. Phendula imibuzo ethile kwi-intanethi.
2. Myalelo wovavanyo olucebiswa yindawo leyo.
3. Landela le miyalelo (aka prick umnwe wakho kuvavanyo lwegazi, jonga kwiphubhu, okanye uswipe ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi okanye kwi-anus).
4. Thumela isampuli kwakhona ngeposi.
5. Fumana iziphumo zakho kwi-intanethi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo, uninzi lwezi nkampani luza kukunika ukufikelela kwingcali yezempilo ukuze uxoxe ngamanyathelo akho alandelayo.

Izinketho ezidumileyo zibandakanya iikiti ezivela:

• I-LetsGetChecked
• Jonga i-STD
• I-Nurx
• iDNA

Ngelixa ezi khithi zilungele abantu abangenakho ukufikelela kwi-IRL doc, uRoss ugxininisa ukuba unxibelelwano lomntu onalo nogqirha lubaluleke kakhulu.

"Xa usiya kugqirha, unikwa novavanyo olubanzi [lwenqindi], ingcebiso efanelekileyo yolawulo lokuzalwa kunye nokwabelana ngesondo okukhuselekileyo, kwaye uyakwazi ukuncokola ngemibuzo eqhelekileyo onokuba nayo malunga nezifo ezingumvuka wokwabelana ngesondo ngezifo kunye neminye imiba yezempilo," utsho. Ross.

Ithini inqaku lePap smear?

"I-Pap smear luvavanyo lokuhlola olwenziwa kubantu abane-vaginas ukukhangela ukungahambi kakuhle komlomo wesibeleko okunokuthi kuqhubekele kumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kunye nokujonga i-HPV," utshilo uRoss.

Ngaba zikhona izitofu zokugonya onokuzifumana?

Zimbini izitofu ezifumanekayo ze-STIs.

Enye ye-hepatitis B, enikwa ngokufanelekileyo xa kuzalwa.

"Kwaye enye ye-HPV, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Gardasil-9, enokukhusela ngokuchasene ne-9 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-HPV ezibangela iipesenti ezingama-90 zazo zonke izifo ze-HPV," ucacisa uRoss.

Isitofu sokugonya senzelwe bonke abantu besini phakathi kweminyaka eli-9 nengama-45 ubudala, kwaye silawulwa kwimithamo emibini okanye emithathu.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba abantwana bafumane isitofu sokugonya xa beneminyaka eli-11 okanye eli-12 ubudala, ngoko ke bakhuselwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba babelane ngesondo.

Wazi njani ukuba iimpawu zakho zeze-STI, okanye enye into?

Awunakho ngokwakho! Ukuze ufumane oku, kufuneka uye kumboneleli wezempilo.

"Iimpawu zakho zingabonisa esinye isigulo, yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha ozokwazi ukukunceda uqonde ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni," utshilo uChaudry.

Ngaba ziyanyangeka zonke ii-STIs?

Ii-STIs ezininzi ziyanyangeka. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngokude ubabambe kwangoko kwaye ubaphathe ngokufanelekileyo, baya kuhamba ngonaphakade.

I-STI ayifani nenkukhu. Ukufumana kanye akuthethi ukuba ukhuselekile ekufumaneni kwakhona.

"I-STIs ezifana ne-HPV, i-herpes, i-hepatitis B, kunye ne-HIV azinyangeki kwaye ziya kuhlala emzimbeni wakho ngokungenasiphelo," utshilo uRoss.

Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi zifo ezingumvuka wokwabelana ngesondo zingalawulwa ngamayeza. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa naziphi na iimpawu kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela kumaqabane akho, utshilo uGoodman.

Umgca wezantsi

Ii-STIs ziyenzeka! Ekuphela kwendlela yokwazi ukuba unayo inayo ukuvavanywa.

Kwaye, ukuba ukhetha indlela yovavanyo e-ofisini, qhubeka uye ubuze ugqirha wakho malunga nezithintelo ze-freebie. Uninzi lweeklinikhi zineekhondom kunye namadama amazinyo abazikhupha ngaphandle kweendleko.

UGabrielle Kassel ngumbhali wezesondo kunye nowezempilo waseNew York kunye noMqeqeshi weCrossFit weNqanaba 1. Uye wangumntu wakusasa, wavavanywa ngaphezulu kwe-200 vibrators, watya, wanxila, wahlanjwa ngamalahle- konke egameni lobuntatheli. Ngexesha lakhe lokuphumla, unokufunyanwa efunda iincwadi zokuzinceda kunye neenoveli zothando, ukucofa ibhentshi, okanye ukungqungqa. Mlandele kwi-Instagram.