Lungisa uvavanyo

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-strep?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni le nto ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-strep?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-strep A?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lovavanyo?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-strep?

I-Strep A, eyaziwa njengeqela le-strep, luhlobo lweebhaktheriya ezibangela i-strep throat kunye nezinye izifo. Umqala womqala sisifo esichaphazela umqala kunye neetoni. Usulelo lusasazeka kumntu kumntu ngokukhohlela okanye ukuthimla. Ngelixa unokufumana umqala womqala nangaliphi na ixesha, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-15 ubudala.

Umqala womqala unokunyangwa ngokulula ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Kodwa ukushiywa kunganyangwa, i-strep throat ingakhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu. Oku kubandakanya i-rheumatic fever, isifo esinokonakalisa intliziyo kunye namalungu, kunye ne-glomerulonephritis, uhlobo lwesifo sezintso.

Ukuvavanywa kwe-Strep kuvavanyo lwe-strep A losulelo. Zimbini iintlobo zovavanyo lwe-strep A:

• Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lokuhamba. Olu vavanyo lujonga iiantigen ku-strep A.Iiantigens zizinto ezibangela impendulo yomzimba. Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-strep lunokunika iziphumo kwimizuzu eyi-10-20. Ukuba uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo alunanto, kodwa umboneleli wakho ucinga ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-strep throat, unokuyalela inkcubeko yomqala.
• Inkcubeko yomqala. Olu vavanyo lukhangela i-strep A bacteria. Inika uxilongo oluchanekileyo ngakumbi kunoluvavanyo olukhawulezileyo, kodwa kunokuthatha iiyure ezingama-24-48 ukufumana iziphumo.

Amanye amagama: uvavanyo lomqala womqala, inkcubeko yomqala, iqela le-streptococcus (GAS) inkcubeko yomqala, uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-strep, i-streptococcus pyogenes

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

I-strep Uvavanyo luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba umqala obuhlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu zibangelwa ngumqala womqala okanye usulelo lwentsholongwane. Umqala womqala kufuneka uphathwe nge-antibiotics ukukhusela iingxaki. Uninzi lomqala obuhlungu lubangelwa ziintsholongwane. I-Antibiotic ayisebenzi kwizifo zentsholongwane. Intsholongwane yomqala wentsholongwane ihlala ihamba yodwa.

Kutheni le nto ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-strep?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela uvavanyo lwe-strep ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uneempawu zomqala womqala. Oku kubandakanya:

• Umqala obuhlungu ngokukhawuleza
• Intlungu okanye ubunzima bokuginya
• Umkhuhlane we-101 ° okanye ngaphezulu
• I-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo

Umboneleli wakho unokuyalela kwakhona uvavanyo lwe-strep ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unobungozi obomvu, obomvu obuqala ebusweni kwaye busasazeka kwelinye ilungu lomzimba. Olu hlobo lwerhashalala luphawu lomkhuhlane obomvu, ukugula okunokwenzeka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba wosulelwe yi-strep A. Njenge-strep throat, i-scarlet fever iphathwa ngokulula ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nokukhohlela okanye impumlo egudileyo kunye nomqala wakho obuhlungu, kunokwenzeka ukuba unesifo sentsholongwane kunokuba ube ngumqala womqala.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-strep A?

Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo kunye nenkcubeko yomqala zenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Ngexesha lenkqubo:

• Uya kucelwa ukuba uyibuyise intloko kwaye uvule umlomo wakho ngokubanzi ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kusebenzisa isixhobo sokucinezela ulwimi ukubamba ulwimi lwakho.
• Uya kusebenzisa i-swab ekhethekileyo ukuthatha isampuli emva komqala wakho kunye neetoni.
• Isampulu inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-strep kwi-ofisi yomboneleli. Ngamanye amaxesha isampuli ithunyelwa kwilebhu.
• Umboneleli wakho unokuthatha isampulu yesibini kwaye ayithumele kwilebhu kwinkcubeko yomqala ukuba kukho imfuneko.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awunawo amalungiselelo akhethekileyo ovavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-strep okanye inkcubeko yomqala.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Akukho bungozi bokuba novavanyo lwe-swab, kodwa kunokubangela ukungonwabi okuncinci kunye / okanye ukugxothwa.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uneziphumo ezilungileyo kuvavanyo olukhawulezayo, oko kuthetha ukuba une-strep throat okanye olunye usulelo lwe-strep. Akusayi kubakho mfuneko yovavanyo.

Ukuba uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lwalungalunganga, kodwa umboneleli ucinga ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unokuba nomqala womqala, unokuyalela inkcubeko yomqala. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho anikaboneleli ngesampulu, uya kufumana olunye uvavanyo lwe-swab.

Ukuba inkcubeko yomqala yayilungile, oko kuthetha ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-strep throat okanye olunye usulelo lwe-strep.

Ukuba inkcubeko yomqala yayingalunganga, oko kuthetha ukuba iimpawu zakho azibangelwa yi-strep A bacteria. Umboneleli wakho uya kuthi acwangcise iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu ukunceda ukufumanisa isifo.

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho wafumanisa ukuba une-strep throat, kuya kufuneka uthathe ii-antibiotics iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-14. Emva kosuku okanye ezimbini zokuthatha iyeza, wena okanye umntwana wakho kufuneka niqale ukuziva ngcono. Uninzi lwabantu alusosuleli emva kokuthatha ii-antibiotics iiyure ezingama-24. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthatha onke amayeza njengoko kumiselwe. Ukuma kwangoko kunokukhokelela kwi-rheumatic fever okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinzulu.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho okanye iziphumo zomntwana wakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lovavanyo?

I-Strep A inokubangela ezinye izifo ngaphandle komqala womqala. Ezi zifo aziqhelekanga kune-strep throat kodwa zihlala zibi kakhulu. Babandakanya isifo sokudakumba esinetyhefu kunye necrotizing fasciitis, ekwabizwa ngokuba yibhaktiriya yokutya inyama.

Kukho nezinye iintlobo zebacteria ze-strep. Oku kubandakanya i-strep B, enokubangela usulelo oluyingozi kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, kunye ne-streptococcus pneumoniae, ebangela olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwenyumoniya. I-Streptococcus pneumonia bacteria inokubangela nosulelo lwendlebe, i-sinus, kunye negazi.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.